Java API ——Arrays类

1、Arrays类概述
  · 针对数组进行操作的工具类。
  · 提供了排序,查找等功能。
2、成员方法
  · public static String toString(int[] a):in[] a可以改为其他类型的数组,把数组转成字符串
  · public static void sort(int[] a):将各种类型的数组进行升序排序
  · public static int binarySearch(int[] a,int key):将各种类型的数组进行二分查找
public class ArraysDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 定义一个数组
        int[] arr = { 24, 69, 80, 57, 13 };
        // public static String toString(int[] a) 把数组转成字符串
        System.out.println("排序前:"+ Arrays.toString(arr)); //排序前:[24, 69, 80, 57, 13]
        // public static void sort(int[] a) 对数组进行排序
        Arrays.sort(arr);
        System.out.println("排序后:"+Arrays.toString(arr)); //排序后:[13, 24, 57, 69, 80]
        int[] arr2 = {13, 24, 57, 69, 80};
        // public static int binarySearch(int[] a,int key) 二分查找
        System.out.println("binarySearch:"+Arrays.binarySearch(arr2,57)); //binarySearch:2
        System.out.println("binarySearch:"+Arrays.binarySearch(arr2,557)); //binarySearch:-6 return -(low+1)
    }
}

3、Arrays类常用方法源码详细解释

public static String toString(int[] a)
public static void sort(int[] a) 底层是快速排序
public static int binarySearch(int[] a,int key)
开发原则:
    只要是对象,我们就要判断该对象是否为null。
测试代码:
int[] arr = { 24, 69, 80, 57, 13 };
System.out.println("排序前:" + Arrays.toString(arr));
sort源码:
public static String toString(int[] a) {
    //a -- arr -- { 24, 69, 80, 57, 13 }
    if (a == null)
        return "null"; //说明数组对象不存在
    int iMax = a.length - 1; //iMax=4;
    if (iMax == -1)
        return "[]"; //说明数组存在,但是没有元素。
    StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
    b.append('['); //"["
    for (int i = 0; ; i++) {
        b.append(a[i]); //"[24, 69, 80, 57, 13"
        if (i == iMax)
            //"[24, 69, 80, 57, 13]"
            return b.append(']').toString();
        b.append(", "); //"[24, 69, 80, 57, "
    }
}
-----------------------------------------------------
测试代码:
int[] arr = {13, 24, 57, 69, 80};
System.out.println("binarySearch:" + Arrays.binarySearch(arr, 577));
binarySearch源码:
public static int binarySearch(int[] a, int key) {
    //a -- arr -- {13, 24, 57, 69, 80}
    //key -- 577
    return binarySearch0(a, 0, a.length, key);
}
private static int binarySearch0(int[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex,
                                 int key) {
    //a -- arr --  {13, 24, 57, 69, 80}
    //fromIndex -- 0
    //toIndex -- 5
    //key -- 577                           
                                 
                                 
    int low = fromIndex; //low=0
    int high = toIndex - 1; //high=4
    while (low <= high) {
        int mid = (low + high) >>> 1; //mid=2,mid=3,mid=4
        int midVal = a[mid]; //midVal=57,midVal=69,midVal=80
        if (midVal < key)
            low = mid + 1; //low=3,low=4,low=5
        else if (midVal > key)
            high = mid - 1;
        else
            return mid; // key found
    }
    return -(low + 1);  // key not found.
}
 
 
 
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yangyquin/p/4949443.html