C和指针 第十一章 习题

1编写calloc,内部使用malloc函数获取内存

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void *myAlloc(unsigned long int length, unsigned long int typeSize)
{
    int *ptr;
    int index = 0;
    int totalLen = length * typeSize;
    if(length >= 0 && typeSize >= 0){
    //返回后需要类型转换一下,不可以对void *类型直接取值。 ptr = (int*)malloc(totalLen); if(ptr != NULL){ for(index = 0; index < totalLen; index++){ *(ptr + index) = 0; } return ptr; } return NULL; } return NULL; } int main() { int *ptr = myAlloc(10, sizeof(int)); int index; for(index = 0; index < 10; index++){ printf("%d ", *(ptr + index)); } }

  运行

2.编写函数从标准输入读取一列整数,把这些值存储于一个动态分配的数组中,并返回数组,函数通过EOF判断输入结束,数组第一个元素表示数组长度。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int *getInputToArray()
{
    int *array;
    int count = 0;
    int num;

    array = malloc(1);
    array[0] = count;
    while(scanf("%d", &num) != EOF){
        count++;
        array = realloc(array, (count + 1)* sizeof(int));
        array[count] = num;
        array[0] = count;
    }

    return array;
}

int main()
{
    int *arr = getInputToArray();
    printf("%d
", arr[0]);

    return 0;
}

  运行输入ctrl+D结束符EOF

3.编写函数从标注输入中读取字符串,然后把字符串复制到动态分配的内存中,并返回该字符串的拷贝,不应该对输入长度做限制。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

char *getInputStringy()
{
    char *str = malloc(1);
    char *tmp;
    //加上末尾的'',初始的length应该为1
    int length = 1;
    char ch;

    while((ch = getchar()) != EOF){
        length++;
        tmp = realloc(str, length * sizeof(char));
        if(tmp != NULL){
            //保存输入的字符
            strcpy(tmp, str);
            tmp[length - 2] = ch;
            tmp[length - 1] = '';
        }else{
            return NULL;
        }
        str = tmp;
    }
    return str;
}

int main()
{

    char *str = getInputStringy();
    printf("%s", str);

    return 0;
}

运行:ctrl+D停止输入

 

4.编写一个链表

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

typedef struct node {
    //指向下一个结构体的指针
    struct node *next;
    int value;
} LinkList;

int main()
{
    LinkList third = {NULL, 3};
    LinkList second = {&third, 2};
    LinkList first = {&second, 1};
    struct node *ptr = &first;;

    while(ptr != NULL){
        printf("%d	", ptr -> value);
        ptr = ptr -> next;

    }
    return 0;
}

  运行:

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yangxunwu1992/p/5843633.html