JAVA+Maven+TestNG搭建接口测试框架及实例

1、配置JDK

见另一篇博客:http://www.cnblogs.com/testlurunxiu/p/5933912.html

2、安装Eclipse以及TestNG

Eclipse下载地址:http://beust.com/eclipse

TestNG安装过程:

在线安装

输入网址:http://beust.com/eclipse

在线安装会比较慢,有的人可能还会链接不上这个地址,所以下面介绍一个离线下载的方法

离线下载:TestNG Eclipse 插件下载地址http://testng.org/doc/download.html

a.下载离线安装包并解压

b.将解压后的文件..eclipse-testng离线包features目录下的文件夹org.testng.eclipse_6.8.6.20130607_0745放到eclipse--》features目录下;
c.将解压后的文件..eclipse-testng离线包org.testng.eclipse_6.8.6.20130607_0745文件夹放到eclipse--》plugins目录下;
d.重启eclipse.

如何查看testng是否安装成功了呢?

3、接口测试框架的搭建

新建一个maven程序

Finish之后,工程以及默认pxm.xml文件内容,如图所示:

在pom.xml文件里面导入需要的jar包依赖,类似如下代码

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

导入TestNG依赖包

新建testng class文件

 新建的testng自动生成如下,其中<class>节点里面的为运行内容

导入成功之后的项目工程如下:

 4、接口测试用例

获取并且执行接口代码如下:

复制代码
public class HttpUtils {

    static CloseableHttpClient httpclient =null;
    
    public static void OpenHttpClient()
    {
    //打开浏览器 httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault(); } public static void CloseHttpClient() {
     //关闭浏览器 try { httpclient.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } httpclient = null; } public static JSONObject visitUrl(String url) { //CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault(); HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url); // HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); JSONObject jsonObj=null; try { CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpGet); HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); StringBuilder jsonStr = new StringBuilder(); BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent(), "UTF-8"), 8 * 1024); String line = null; while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) { jsonStr.append(line + "/n"); } EntityUtils.consume(entity); //获取JSON对象的值 jsonObj = new JSONObject(jsonStr.toString()); response.close(); } catch (ClientProtocolException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return jsonObj; } }
复制代码

 测试用例代码:

复制代码
public class Test {   
  public Assertion assertion; @BeforeClass public void beforeClass() { assertion = new Assertion(); } @BeforeMethod public void runBeforeMethod() { // 打开httpclient,相当于打开一个浏览器 HttpUtils.OpenHttpClient();//这边一定要记得在测试用例开始之前打开浏览器,否则会出现空指针的错误 } @AfterMethod public void runAfterMethod() { // 打开httpclient,相当于打开一个浏览器 HttpUtils.CloseHttpClient(); } @org.testng.annotations.Test public void f() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException { String loginUrl = "http://xx.xxx.cn/Org/PCUserLogin.do?u=11111&p=1111&groupId=1"; JSONObject json = HttpUtils.visitUrl(loginUrl); boolean success = json.getBoolean("success"); String enterTrainningUrl = "http://xx.xxx.cn/Training/enterTrainingCamp.do?roomid=1111"; System.out.println(enterTrainningUrl); JSONObject enterObj = HttpUtils.visitUrl(enterTrainningUrl); System.out.println(enterObj.toString()); boolean success2 = enterObj.getBoolean("success"); assertion.assertTrue(success); }
}
复制代码

右键单击testng.xml运行

结果如下,passed

 运行完成之后,刷新工程,在根目录下会生成一个test_output文件夹,打开index.html,可以看见测试报告

每个人都有自己的想法 每个人的想法都不同
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yanghj010/p/9576866.html