C#操作Excel文件(读取Excel，写入Excel)

看到论坛里面不断有人提问关于读取excel和导入excel的相关问题。闲暇时间将我所知道的对excel的操作加以总结，现在共享大家，希望给大家能够给大家带了一定的帮助。 另外我们还要注意一些简单的问题1.excel文件只能存储65535行数据，如果你的数据大于65535行，那么就需要将excel分割存放了。2.关于乱码，这主要是字符设置问题。

1.加载Excel（读取excel内容）返回值是一个DataSet

//加载Excel
publicstatic DataSet LoadDataFromExcel(string filePath)
{
    try
    {
        string strConn;
        strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + filePath + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=False;IMEX=1'";
        OleDbConnection OleConn = new OleDbConnection(strConn);
        OleConn.Open();
        String sql = "SELECT * FROM  [Sheet1$]";//可是更改Sheet名称，比如sheet2，等等

        OleDbDataAdapter OleDaExcel = new OleDbDataAdapter(sql, OleConn);
        DataSet OleDsExcle = new DataSet();
        OleDaExcel.Fill(OleDsExcle, "Sheet1");
        OleConn.Close();
        return OleDsExcle;
    }
    catch (Exception err)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("数据绑定Excel失败!失败原因：" + err.Message, "提示信息",
            MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
        returnnull;
    }
}

//加载Excel public static DataSet LoadDataFromExcel(string filePath) { try { string strConn; strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + filePath + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=False;IMEX=1'"; OleDbConnection OleConn = new OleDbConnection(strConn); OleConn.Open(); String sql = "SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$]";//可是更改Sheet名称，比如sheet2，等等 OleDbDataAdapter OleDaExcel = new OleDbDataAdapter(sql, OleConn); DataSet OleDsExcle = new DataSet(); OleDaExcel.Fill(OleDsExcle, "Sheet1"); OleConn.Close(); return OleDsExcle; } catch (Exception err) { MessageBox.Show("数据绑定Excel失败!失败原因：" + err.Message, "提示信息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); return null; } }

2.写入Excel内容，参数：excelTable是要导入excel的一个table表

publicstaticbool SaveDataTableToExcel(System.Data.DataTable excelTable, string filePath)
        {
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application app =
                new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.ApplicationClass();
            try
            {
                app.Visible = false;
                Workbook wBook = app.Workbooks.Add(true);
                Worksheet wSheet = wBook.Worksheets[1] as Worksheet;
                if (excelTable.Rows.Count > 0)
                {
                    int row = 0;
                    row = excelTable.Rows.Count;
                    int col = excelTable.Columns.Count;
                    for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
                    {
                        for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
                        {
                            string str = excelTable.Rows[i][j].ToString();
                            wSheet.Cells[i + 2, j + 1] = str;
                        }
                    }
                }

                int size = excelTable.Columns.Count;
                for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
                {
                    wSheet.Cells[1, 1 + i] = excelTable.Columns[i].ColumnName;
                }
                //设置禁止弹出保存和覆盖的询问提示框
                app.DisplayAlerts = false;
                app.AlertBeforeOverwriting = false;
                //保存工作簿
                wBook.Save();
                //保存excel文件
                app.Save(filePath);
                app.SaveWorkspace(filePath);
                app.Quit();
                app = null;
                returntrue;
            }
            catch (Exception err)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("导出Excel出错！错误原因：" + err.Message, "提示信息",
                    MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                returnfalse;
            }
            finally
            {
            }
        }