2019牛客暑期多校训练营(第二场)A 数学

题意

eddy走一个长度为(n)的环,每次能往前或往后走一步,问走到(m)点恰好走完所有点至少一次的概率,前(i)个询问的答案要乘起来

分析

  • (n=1,m=0),答案为(1)
  • (n>1,m=0),答案为(0)
  • (n>1,m e 0),答案为(1/(n-1))

Code

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
const int inf=1e9;
const int mod=1e9+7;
const int maxn=1e5+10;
int T;
ll n,m;
ll ksm(ll a,ll b){
	ll ret=1;
	while(b){
		if(b&1) ret=ret*a%mod;
		b>>=1;
		a=a*a%mod;
	}
	return ret;
}
int main(){
	//ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	//freopen("in","r",stdin);
	scanf("%d",&T);
	ll ans=1;
	while(T--){
		scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&m);
		if(n==1) printf("%lld
",ans);
		else{
			if(m==0){
				ans=0;
				printf("%lld
",ans);
			}else{
				printf("%lld
",(ans*=ksm(n-1,mod-2))%=mod);
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xyq0220/p/11336819.html