表结构设计
from django.db import models
# Create your models here.
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
class UserInfo(AbstractUser):
tel=models.CharField(max_length=32)
class Room(models.Model):
"""
会议室表
"""
caption = models.CharField(max_length=32)
num = models.IntegerField()
def __str__(self):
return self.caption
class Book(models.Model):
"""
会议室预定信息
"""
user = models.ForeignKey('UserInfo')
room = models.ForeignKey('Room')
date = models.DateField()
time_choices = (
(1, '8:00'),
(2, '9:00'),
(3, '10:00'),
(4, '11:00'),
(5, '12:00'),
(6, '13:00'),
(7, '14:00'),
(8, '15:00'),
(9, '16:00'),
(10, '17:00'),
(11, '18:00'),
(12, '19:00'),
(13, '20:00'),
)
time_id = models.IntegerField(choices=time_choices)
class Meta:
unique_together = (
('room','date','time_id'),
)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.user)+"预定了"+str(self.room)
共三张表，用户表，会议室房间表和会议室预定情况表
URL设计
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from app01 import views
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^index/', views.index),
url(r'^login/', views.login),
url(r'^book/', views.book),
]
index页面用来显示所以会议室的预定情况，login用来登录，book用来处理用户发送的数据和逻辑
index视图
def index(request):
current_date = datetime.datetime.now().date()
book_date = request.GET.get("book_date", current_date.strftime("%Y-%m-%d"))
book_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(book_date, "%Y-%m-%d")
time_choices = Book.time_choices
room_list = Room.objects.all()
book_list = Book.objects.filter(date=book_date)
html = ""
for room in room_list:
s = '<tr><td>{0}({1})</td>'.format(room.caption, room.num)
for item in time_choices:
flag = False
for book in book_list:
if book.room.caption == room.caption and book.time_id == item[0]:
flag = True
break
if flag:
if request.user.pk != book.user.pk:
s += '<td class="active_other item" room_id="{0}" time_id="{1}">{2}</td>'.format(room.pk, item[0],
book.user.username)
else:
s += '<td class="active item" room_id="{0}" time_id="{1}">{2}</td>'.format(room.pk, item[0],
book.user.username)
else:
s += '<td class="item" room_id="{0}" time_id="{1}"></td>'.format(room.pk, item[0])
s += "</tr>"
html += s
return render(request, 'index.html', locals())
首先我们要从访问的url中取出用户访问的日期，如果没有则默认为当天的日期，然后要取到所有的会议室信息和日期对应的会议室预定情况，如果将这些信息直接传到前端，渲染时由于一些逻辑无法使用，会造成一定的困难，所以我们直接在后端进行逻辑判断，将要渲染的标签内容生成字符串，然后再床给前端
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css">
<script src="/static/js/jquery-1.12.4.min.js"></script>
<script src="/static/datetimepicker/bootstrap-datetimepicker.min.js"></script>
<script src="/static/datetimepicker//bootstrap-datetimepicker.zh-CN.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
.active{
background-color: #ffc322 !important;
color: black;
text-align: center;
font-size: 16px;
}
.td_active{
background-color: greenyellow!important;
}
.active_other{
background-color: rebeccapurple;
color: white;
text-align: center;
font-size: 16px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>会议室预订</h3>
<div class="calender pull-right">
<div class='input-group' style=" 230px;">
<input type='text' class="form-control" id='datetimepicker11' placeholder="请选择日期"/>
<span class="input-group-addon">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-calendar">
</span>
</span>
</div>
</div>
{% csrf_token %}
<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>会议室/时间</th>
{% for item in time_choices %}
<th>{{ item.1 }}</th>
{% endfor %}
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
{{ html|safe }}
</tbody>
</table>
<button class="keep btn btn-primary pull-right" style="margin-right: 100px">保存</button>
添加和删除JS效果以及ajax发送数据
<script>
Date.prototype.Format = function (fmt) { //author: meizz
var o = {
"M+": this.getMonth() + 1, //月份
"d+": this.getDate(), //日
"h+": this.getHours(), //小时
"m+": this.getMinutes(), //分
"s+": this.getSeconds(), //秒
"q+": Math.floor((this.getMonth() + 3) / 3), //季度
"S": this.getMilliseconds() //毫秒
};
if (/(y+)/.test(fmt)) fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (this.getFullYear() + "").substr(4 - RegExp.$1.length));
for (var k in o)
if (new RegExp("(" + k + ")").test(fmt)) fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (RegExp.$1.length == 1) ? (o[k]) : (("00" + o[k]).substr(("" + o[k]).length)));
return fmt;
};
$(function () {
$('#datetimepicker11').datetimepicker({
minView: "month",
language: "zh-CN",
sideBySide: true,
format: 'yyyy-mm-dd',
startDate: new Date(),
bootcssVer: 3,
autoclose: true,
}).on('changeDate', book_query);
bindTd();
});
if (location.search.slice(11)){
CHOSEN_DATE = location.search.slice(11)
}
else {
CHOSEN_DATE = new Date().Format('yyyy-MM-dd');
}
function book_query(ev) {
CHOSEN_DATE = ev.date.Format('yyyy-MM-dd');
location.href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/index/?book_date="+CHOSEN_DATE
}
var POST_DATA = {
DEL:{},
ADD:{},
};
function bindTd(){
$(".item").click(function(){
if("{{ request.user.username }}"){
var room_id = $(this).attr('room_id');
var time_id = $(this).attr('time_id');
if ($(this).hasClass("active")){
$(this).removeClass('active').empty();
// 退订 roo_id=4 time_id=5
// 退订 roo_id=4 time_id=6
if(POST_DATA.DEL[room_id]){
POST_DATA.DEL[room_id].push(time_id);
}else{
POST_DATA.DEL[room_id] = [time_id ];
}
}
else{
$(this).addClass('td_active');
if(POST_DATA.ADD[room_id]){
POST_DATA.ADD[room_id].push(time_id);
}else{
POST_DATA.ADD[room_id] = [time_id ];
}
}
}
else {
location.href="/login/"
}
})
}
$(".keep").click(function(){
console.log(POST_DATA);
$("td.td_activ").each(function(){
});
$.ajax({
url:"/book/",
type:"POST",
data: {data:JSON.stringify(POST_DATA),date:CHOSEN_DATE,csrfmiddlewaretoken:'{{ csrf_token }}'},
success:function(data){
if(data.status){
location.href=""
}
else {
alert("不能选择其他人已预订的房间")
location.href=""
}
}
})
})
</script>
点击某一个房间的时间段时我们应该让他变颜色，并且我们需要利用一种数据格式来存放我们要添加的内容，最后利用ajax直接发送到后端
Book函数
import json
from django.http import JsonResponse
def book(request):
print(request.POST)
response = {'status': True, 'msg': None, 'data': None}
try:
choice_date = request.POST.get('date')
choice_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(choice_date, '%Y-%m-%d').date()
post_data = json.loads(request.POST.get('data'))
# 优化
for room_id, time_list in post_data['DEL'].items():
if room_id not in post_data['ADD']:
continue
for time_id in list(time_list):
if time_id in post_data['ADD'][room_id]:
post_data['ADD'][room_id].remove(time_id)
post_data['DEL'][room_id].remove(time_id)
# 增加预定
book_obj_list = []
for room_id, time_list in post_data['ADD'].items():
for time_id in time_list:
obj = Book(room_id=room_id, time_id=time_id, user_id=request.user.pk, date=choice_date)
book_obj_list.append(obj)
Book.objects.bulk_create(book_obj_list)
# 删除会议室预定信息
print(post_data['DEL'])
from django.db.models import Q
remove_booking = Q()
for room_id, time_id_list in post_data['DEL'].items():
for time_id in time_id_list:
temp = Q()
temp.connector = 'AND'
temp.children.append(('user_id', request.user.pk,))
temp.children.append(('date', choice_date))
temp.children.append(('room_id', room_id,))
temp.children.append(('time_id', time_id,))
remove_booking.add(temp, 'OR')
if remove_booking:
Book.objects.filter(remove_booking).delete()
except Exception as e:
response['status'] = False
response['msg'] = str(e)
return JsonResponse(response)
login函数
from django.contrib import auth
def login(request):
if request.method == "POST":
user = request.POST.get("user")
pwd = request.POST.get("pwd")
user = auth.authenticate(username=user, password=pwd)
if user:
auth.login(request, user)
return redirect("/index/")
return render(request, "login.html")
使用到的日期插件
http://www.bootcss.com/p/bootstrap-datetimepicker/