140. 单词拆分 II

给定一个非空字符串 s 和一个包含非空单词列表的字典 wordDict,在字符串中增加空格来构建一个句子,使得句子中所有的单词都在词典中。返回所有这些可能的句子。

说明:

分隔时可以重复使用字典中的单词。
你可以假设字典中没有重复的单词。
示例 1:

输入:
s = "catsanddog"
wordDict = ["cat", "cats", "and", "sand", "dog"]
输出:
[
  "cats and dog",
  "cat sand dog"
]
示例 2:

输入:
s = "pineapplepenapple"
wordDict = ["apple", "pen", "applepen", "pine", "pineapple"]
输出:
[
  "pine apple pen apple",
  "pineapple pen apple",
  "pine applepen apple"
]
解释: 注意你可以重复使用字典中的单词。
示例 3:

输入:
s = "catsandog"
wordDict = ["cats", "dog", "sand", "and", "cat"]
输出:
[]

来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/word-break-ii
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。

class Solution:
    def wordBreak(self, s: str, wordDict: List[str]) -> List[str]:
        res=[]
        found=[]
        self.dfs(s,0,[],res,wordDict,found)
        return res
    
    def dfs(self,s,start,tmp,res,wordDict,found):
        if start==len(s):
            res.append(' '.join(tmp))
            return True
        if start in found:
            return False
        find=False
        for i in range(start+1,len(s)+1):
            if i in found:
                continue
            t=s[start:i]
            if t in wordDict:
                tmp.append(t)
                if self.dfs(s,i,tmp,res,wordDict,found):
                    find=True
                tmp.pop()
        if not find:
            found.append(start)
        return find
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xxxsans/p/13913858.html