389. 找不同

给定两个字符串 s 和 t,它们只包含小写字母。

字符串 t 由字符串 s 随机重排,然后在随机位置添加一个字母。

请找出在 t 中被添加的字母。

示例 1:

输入:s = "abcd", t = "abcde"
输出:"e"
解释:'e' 是那个被添加的字母。
示例 2:

输入:s = "", t = "y"
输出:"y"
示例 3:

输入:s = "a", t = "aa"
输出:"a"
示例 4:

输入:s = "ae", t = "aea"
输出:"a"
 

提示:

0 <= s.length <= 1000
t.length == s.length + 1
s 和 t 只包含小写字母

来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/find-the-difference

字典

class Solution:
    def findTheDifference(self, s: str, t: str) -> str:
        a={}
        for c in s:
            a[c]=a.get(c,0)+1
        for c in t:
            if a.get(c,0)==0:
                return c
            a[c]-=1
        return a

强转法

class Solution:
    def findTheDifference(self, s: str, t: str) -> str:
        return chr(sum(map(ord, t)) - sum(map(ord, s)))

位运算

class Solution:
    def findTheDifference(self, s: str, t: str) -> str:
        res = 0
        for c in s + t:
            res ^= ord(c)
        return (chr(res))

排序

class Solution:
    def findTheDifference(self, s: str, t: str) -> str:
        a=list(s)
        b=list(t)
        a.sort()
        b.sort()
        for i in range(len(a)):
            if a[i]!=b[i]:
                return b[i]
        return b[-1]
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xxxsans/p/13783253.html