sqlplus运行sql文件并且创建scott默认数据表

今天买了Oracle Database 9i/10g/11g编程艺术：深入数据库体系结构（第2版）这本书，该书中的实例都是在SCOTT/TIGER模式下进行的，在我们安装数据库的时候，可以直接选择SCOTT这个模式，如果没有的话，也可以手动创建，这里提到了demobld.sql。那么如何使用demobld.sql文件来创建SCOTT这个模式中的表呢？

首先使用sqlplus连接数据，连接代码如下：

C:\Users\xuwei>sqlplus scott/tiger@orcl

然后执行如下运行sql文件的代码

SQL> @d:\demobld.sql

demobld.sql文件放在D盘根目录下面，demobld.sql内容如下：

--
-- Copyright (c) Oracle Corporation 1988, 1999.  All Rights Reserved.
--
--  NAME
--    demobld.sql
--
-- DESCRIPTION
--   This script creates the SQL*Plus demonstration tables in the
--   current schema.  It should be STARTed by each user wishing to
--   access the tables.  To remove the tables use the demodrop.sql
--   script.
--
--  USAGE
--       SQL> START demobld.sql
--
--

SET TERMOUT ON
PROMPT Building demonstration tables.  Please wait.
SET TERMOUT OFF

CREATE TABLE BONUS
        (ENAME VARCHAR2(10),
         JOB   VARCHAR2(9),
         SAL   NUMBER,
         COMM  NUMBER);

CREATE TABLE EMP
       (EMPNO NUMBER(4) NOT NULL,
        ENAME VARCHAR2(10),
        JOB VARCHAR2(9),
        MGR NUMBER(4),
        HIREDATE DATE,
        SAL NUMBER(7, 2),
        COMM NUMBER(7, 2),
        DEPTNO NUMBER(2));

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7369, 'SMITH',  'CLERK',     7902,
        TO_DATE('17-DEC-1980', 'DD-MON-YYYY'),  800, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7499, 'ALLEN',  'SALESMAN',  7698,
        TO_DATE('20-FEB-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1600,  300, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7521, 'WARD',   'SALESMAN',  7698,
        TO_DATE('22-FEB-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1250,  500, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7566, 'JONES',  'MANAGER',   7839,
        TO_DATE('2-APR-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'),  2975, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7654, 'MARTIN', 'SALESMAN',  7698,
        TO_DATE('28-SEP-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1250, 1400, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7698, 'BLAKE',  'MANAGER',   7839,
        TO_DATE('1-MAY-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'),  2850, NULL, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7782, 'CLARK',  'MANAGER',   7839,
        TO_DATE('9-JUN-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'),  2450, NULL, 10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7788, 'SCOTT',  'ANALYST',   7566,
        TO_DATE('09-DEC-1982', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 3000, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7839, 'KING',   'PRESIDENT', NULL,
        TO_DATE('17-NOV-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 5000, NULL, 10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7844, 'TURNER', 'SALESMAN',  7698,
        TO_DATE('8-SEP-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'),  1500, NULL, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7876, 'ADAMS',  'CLERK',     7788,
        TO_DATE('12-JAN-1983', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1100, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7900, 'JAMES',  'CLERK',     7698,
        TO_DATE('3-DEC-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'),   950, NULL, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7902, 'FORD',   'ANALYST',   7566,
        TO_DATE('3-DEC-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'),  3000, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7934, 'MILLER', 'CLERK',     7782,
        TO_DATE('23-JAN-1982', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1300, NULL, 10);

CREATE TABLE DEPT
       (DEPTNO NUMBER(2),
        DNAME VARCHAR2(14),
        LOC VARCHAR2(13) );

INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (10, 'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (20, 'RESEARCH',   'DALLAS');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (30, 'SALES',      'CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (40, 'OPERATIONS', 'BOSTON');

CREATE TABLE SALGRADE
        (GRADE NUMBER,
         LOSAL NUMBER,
         HISAL NUMBER);

INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (1,  700, 1200);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (2, 1201, 1400);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (3, 1401, 2000);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (4, 2001, 3000);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (5, 3001, 9999);

COMMIT;

SET TERMOUT ON
PROMPT Demonstration table build is complete.

为上述表添加约束

alter table emp add constraint emp_pk primary key(empno); 
alter table dept add constraint dept_pk primary key(deptno); 
alter table emp add constraint emp_fk_dept  
                                 foreign key(deptno) references dept; 
alter table emp add constraint emp_fk_emp foreign key(mgr) references emp; 

PS:emp数据格式错误，按照如下修改。

按上述操作发现emp表虽然创建成功，但是数据没有插入成功。是因为一起格式的问题。我们将原来的 TO_DATE('23-JAN-1982', 'DD-MON-YYYY')转换成 TO_DATE('23-1-1982', 'DD-MM-YYYY')这样的格式。插入脚本如下：

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7369, 'SMITH',  'CLERK',     7902,
        TO_DATE('17-12-1980', 'DD-MM-YYYY'),  800, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7499, 'ALLEN',  'SALESMAN',  7698,
        TO_DATE('20-2-1981', 'DD-MM-YYYY'), 1600,  300, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7521, 'WARD',   'SALESMAN',  7698,
        TO_DATE('22-2-1981', 'DD-MM-YYYY'), 1250,  500, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7566, 'JONES',  'MANAGER',   7839,
        TO_DATE('2-4-1981', 'DD-MM-YYYY'),  2975, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7654, 'MARTIN', 'SALESMAN',  7698,
        TO_DATE('28-9-1981', 'DD-MM-YYYY'), 1250, 1400, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7698, 'BLAKE',  'MANAGER',   7839,
        TO_DATE('1-5-1981', 'DD-MM-YYYY'),  2850, NULL, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7782, 'CLARK',  'MANAGER',   7839,
        TO_DATE('9-1-1981', 'DD-MM-YYYY'),  2450, NULL, 10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7788, 'SCOTT',  'ANALYST',   7566,
        TO_DATE('09-12-1982', 'DD-MM-YYYY'), 3000, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7839, 'KING',   'PRESIDENT', NULL,
        TO_DATE('17-11-1981', 'DD-MM-YYYY'), 5000, NULL, 10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7844, 'TURNER', 'SALESMAN',  7698,
        TO_DATE('8-9-1981', 'DD-MM-YYYY'),  1500, NULL, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7876, 'ADAMS',  'CLERK',     7788,
        TO_DATE('12-1-1983', 'DD-MM-YYYY'), 1100, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7900, 'JAMES',  'CLERK',     7698,
        TO_DATE('3-12-1981', 'DD-MM-YYYY'),   950, NULL, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7902, 'FORD',   'ANALYST',   7566,
        TO_DATE('3-12-1981', 'DD-MM-YYYY'),  3000, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7934, 'MILLER', 'CLERK',     7782,
        TO_DATE('23-1-1982', 'DD-MM-YYYY'), 1300, NULL, 10);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7934, 'MILLER', 'CLERK',     7782,
        TO_DATE('23-1-1982', 'DD-MM-YYYY'), 1300, NULL, 10);

PS:2012-6-19附上完整正确的demobld.sql

--
-- Copyright (c) Oracle Corporation 1988, 1999.  All Rights Reserved.
--
--  NAME
--    demobld.sql
--
-- DESCRIPTION
--   This script creates the SQL*Plus demonstration tables in the
--   current schema.  It should be STARTed by each user wishing to
--   access the tables.  To remove the tables use the demodrop.sql
--   script.
--
--  USAGE
--       SQL> START demobld.sql
--
--

SET TERMOUT ON
PROMPT Building demonstration tables.  Please wait.
SET TERMOUT OFF

CREATE TABLE BONUS
        (ENAME VARCHAR2(10),
         JOB   VARCHAR2(9),
         SAL   NUMBER,
         COMM  NUMBER);

CREATE TABLE EMP
       (EMPNO NUMBER(4) NOT NULL,
        ENAME VARCHAR2(10),
        JOB VARCHAR2(9),
        MGR NUMBER(4),
        HIREDATE DATE,
        SAL NUMBER(7, 2),
        COMM NUMBER(7, 2),
        DEPTNO NUMBER(2));

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7369, 'SMITH',  'CLERK',     7902,
        TO_DATE('17-12-1980', 'DD-MM-YYYY'),  800, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7499, 'ALLEN',  'SALESMAN',  7698,
        TO_DATE('20-2-1981', 'DD-MM-YYYY'), 1600,  300, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7521, 'WARD',   'SALESMAN',  7698,
        TO_DATE('22-2-1981', 'DD-MM-YYYY'), 1250,  500, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7566, 'JONES',  'MANAGER',   7839,
        TO_DATE('2-4-1981', 'DD-MM-YYYY'),  2975, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7654, 'MARTIN', 'SALESMAN',  7698,
        TO_DATE('28-9-1981', 'DD-MM-YYYY'), 1250, 1400, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7698, 'BLAKE',  'MANAGER',   7839,
        TO_DATE('1-5-1981', 'DD-MM-YYYY'),  2850, NULL, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7782, 'CLARK',  'MANAGER',   7839,
        TO_DATE('9-1-1981', 'DD-MM-YYYY'),  2450, NULL, 10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7788, 'SCOTT',  'ANALYST',   7566,
        TO_DATE('09-12-1982', 'DD-MM-YYYY'), 3000, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7839, 'KING',   'PRESIDENT', NULL,
        TO_DATE('17-11-1981', 'DD-MM-YYYY'), 5000, NULL, 10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7844, 'TURNER', 'SALESMAN',  7698,
        TO_DATE('8-9-1981', 'DD-MM-YYYY'),  1500, NULL, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7876, 'ADAMS',  'CLERK',     7788,
        TO_DATE('12-1-1983', 'DD-MM-YYYY'), 1100, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7900, 'JAMES',  'CLERK',     7698,
        TO_DATE('3-12-1981', 'DD-MM-YYYY'),   950, NULL, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7902, 'FORD',   'ANALYST',   7566,
        TO_DATE('3-12-1981', 'DD-MM-YYYY'),  3000, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7934, 'MILLER', 'CLERK',     7782,
        TO_DATE('23-1-1982', 'DD-MM-YYYY'), 1300, NULL, 10);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
        (7934, 'MILLER', 'CLERK',     7782,
        TO_DATE('23-1-1982', 'DD-MM-YYYY'), 1300, NULL, 10);


CREATE TABLE DEPT
       (DEPTNO NUMBER(2),
        DNAME VARCHAR2(14),
        LOC VARCHAR2(13) );

INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (10, 'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (20, 'RESEARCH',   'DALLAS');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (30, 'SALES',      'CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (40, 'OPERATIONS', 'BOSTON');

CREATE TABLE SALGRADE
        (GRADE NUMBER,
         LOSAL NUMBER,
         HISAL NUMBER);

INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (1,  700, 1200);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (2, 1201, 1400);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (3, 1401, 2000);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (4, 2001, 3000);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (5, 3001, 9999);


alter table emp add constraint emp_pk primary key(empno); 
alter table dept add constraint dept_pk primary key(deptno); 
alter table emp add constraint emp_fk_dept foreign key(deptno) references dept; 
alter table emp add constraint emp_fk_emp foreign key(mgr) references emp; 

COMMIT;

SET TERMOUT ON
PROMPT Demonstration table build is complete.