【laravel5.4】php artisan migrate报错:Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes

1、原因:在进行 迁移文件生成时,程序并未给varchar类型字段设置 合适的长度,导致报错。

2、解决办法:找到database/ 目标迁移文件,修改其中类型为string的字段长度,建议不要超过255,否则报错 【然后再次运行php artisan migrate 即可成功】

 示例:

MySQL: ERROR 1071 (42000): Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes


今天测试遇到了这样的问题:

 

MySQL>  use test; create table test(a varchar(512) primary key, b varchar(1024));
Database changed
ERROR 1071 (42000): Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes

 

相关测试:

http://kklinux.com/bbs/archiver/tid-2543.html

 

drop table if exists test; 
create table test(test varchar(767) primary key)charset=latin5; 
-- 成功 

drop table if exists test; 
create table test(test varchar(768) primary key)charset=latin5; 
-- 错误  
-- ERROR 1071 (42000): Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes 

drop table if exists test; 
create table test(test varchar(383) primary key)charset=GBK; 
-- 成功 

drop table if exists test; 
create table test(test varchar(384) primary key)charset=GBK; 
-- 错误  
-- ERROR 1071 (42000): Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes 

drop table if exists test; 
create table test(test varchar(255) primary key)charset=UTF8; 
-- 成功 

drop table if exists test; 
create table test(test varchar(256) primary key)charset=UTF8; 
-- 错误  
-- ERROR 1071 (42000): Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes

 

原因:

MySQL的varchar主键只支持不超过768个字节 或者 768/2=384个双字节 或者 768/3=256个三字节的字段 
而 GBK是双字节的,UTF-8是三字节的。
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xuzhengzong/p/8796136.html