Mybatis的关联查询。多对一,一对一映射

我们来看一个实例:

在数据库中创建两个表

一、创建表:     

    员工表:
    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tbl_employee`;

    CREATE TABLE `tbl_employee` (
    `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    `user_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
    `gender` char(1) DEFAULT NULL,
    `email` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
    `d_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
    KEY `fk_emp_dept` (`d_id`),
    CONSTRAINT `fk_emp_dept` FOREIGN KEY (`d_id`) REFERENCES `tbl_dept` (`id`)
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

    部门表:
    CREATE TABLE tbl_dept(
    id INT(11) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
    dept_name VARCHAR(255)
    )

二、mybatis动态代理创建相应的实体类、Mapper接口和Xml文件

  实体类:

public class tbl_dept {
    private int id;
    private String deptName;
  
//自己添加get和set方法
}
public class tbl_employee {
    private  int id;
    private String userName;
    private String gender;
    private String email;
    private int dId;
    private tbl_dept dept;//声明了一个tbl_dept 对象
//自己添加get和set方法 }

  mapper接口:

public interface Tbl_employeeMapper {
    public tbl_employee findTblEmployeeById(int id);

}

   1.xml 文件:使用association标签

 <resultMap type="com.neuedu.bean.tbl_employee" id="findTblEmployeeByIdMap">
        <id  column="id" property="id" />
        <result column="email" property="email" />
        <result column="gender" property="gender" />
        <result column="user_name" property="userName" />
        <result column="d_id" property="dId"/>
     <!-- property 属性指定的POJO中关联的其它POJO在本POJO中的属性,JavaType指定的是关联的POJO的全类名-->
      <!--id 用于指定主键,result用于指定普通的字段,column用于指定数据库字段,property用于指定POJO中的属性 --> <association property="dept" javaType="com.neuedu.bean.tbl_dept"> <id column="id" property="id"/> <result column="dept_name" property="deptName"/> </association> </resultMap> <select id="findTblEmployeeById" resultMap="findTblEmployeeByIdMap" parameterType="int"> select e.id,e.email,e.gender,e.user_name,e.d_id,d.id did,d.dept_name from tbl_employee e ,tbl_dept d <!-- 这里使用了别名--> where e.id=#{id} and d.id=e.id </select>

    2.xml文件使用级联查询

<resultMap type="com.neuedu.bean.tbl_employee" id="findTblEmployeeByIdMap">
        <id  column="id" property="id" />
        <result column="email" property="email" />
        <result column="gender" property="gender" />
        <result column="user_name" property="userName" />
        <result column="d_id" property="dId"/>
        <result column="did" property="dept.id"/>
        <result column="dept_name" property="dept.deptName"/>
    </resultMap>
<select id="findTblEmployeeById" resultMap="findTblEmployeeByIdMap" parameterType="int">
        select e.id,e.email,e.gender,e.user_name,e.d_id,d.id did,d.dept_name
        from tbl_employee e ,tbl_dept d
        where  e.id=#{id} and d.id=e.id
    </select>

    3.使用两个查询语句:

   <select id="selectDepartment" resultType="com.neuedu.bean.tbl_dept">
        select * from tbl_dept where id=#{id}
    </select>
    <resultMap type="com.neuedu.bean.tbl_employee" id="findTblEmployeeByIdMap">
        <id  column="id" property="id" />
        <result column="email" property="email" />
        <result column="gender" property="gender" />
        <result column="user_name" property="userName" />
        <!-- select指定上面的statement语句的id  column指定的是上面的查询语句的需要的参数   -->
        <association property="dept" select="selectDepartment" column="d_id"></association>
    </resultMap>
    
    
        
    <select id="findTblEmployeeById" resultMap="findTblEmployeeByIdMap" parameterType="int">
        select e.id,e.email,e.gender,e.user_name,e.d_id
        from tbl_employee e
        where  e.id=#{id}
    </select>
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xuesheng/p/7481681.html