通过反射生成SQL的例子

  全文摘自http://www.cnblogs.com/g1mist/p/3227290.html,很好的一个实例。

  反射提供了封装程序集、模块和类型的对象。您可以使用反射动态地创建类型的实例,将类型绑定到现有对象,或从现有对象中获取类型。然后,可以调用类型的方法或访问其字段和属性。

  1.先建立实体类

  用户实体类:

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public class User
    {
        public int id { get; set; }
        public string UserName { get; set; }
        public string Password { get; set; }
        public int Age { get; set; }
        public string PhoneNumber { get; set; }
        public string Address { get; set; }
    }

  书籍实体类:

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public class Book
   {
       public int id { set; get; }
       public string BookName { get; set; }
       public string ISBN { set; get; }
       public string Author { set; get; }
       public double Price { set; get; }
   }

  2.通过反射技术来生成Insert语句(举个例子而已,只生成Insert语句)

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  /// <summary>
  /// 泛型方法,反射生成SQLInsert语句
/// </summary>
  /// <typeparam name="T">实体类型</typeparam>
  /// <param name="entity">实体对象</param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public string CreateInsertSQL<T>(T entity)
  {
      //1.先获取实体的类型描述
      Type type = entity.GetType();
      //2.获得实体的属性集合
      PropertyInfo[] props = type.GetProperties();
 
      //实例化一个StringBuilder做字符串的拼接
  StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 
      sb.Append("insert into " + type.Name + " (");
 
      //3.遍历实体的属性集合
      foreach (PropertyInfo prop in props)
      {
          //4.将属性的名字加入到字符串中
     sb.Append(prop.Name + ",");
      }
      //**去掉最后一个逗号
   sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1);
      sb.Append(" ) values(");
 
      //5.再次遍历,形成参数列表"(@xx,@xx@xx)"的形式
      foreach (PropertyInfo prop in props)
      {
          sb.Append("@" + prop.Name + ",");
      }
      //**去掉最后一个逗号
      sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1);
      sb.Append(")");
 
      return sb.ToString();
  }

  3.测试

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class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
       //调用ReflationCreateSQL类中的CreateInsertSQL方法          
        string sql = new ReflationCreateSQL().CreateInsertSQL(new User());
            string sql1 = new ReflationCreateSQL().CreateInsertSQL(new Book());
 
            Console.WriteLine(sql.ToString());
            Console.WriteLine(sql1.ToString());
 
            Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue . . .");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

  结果:

  

  但是,我们发现id是主键,假设id是自增长的,我们生成的SQL(Insert)语句中就不应该有id,在这里我用自定义Attribute的方法来解决这个问题。

  4.先新建一个类,继承Attribute类

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public class KEYAttribute : Attribute
{
 
}

  这个类仅此而已就够了。

  5.在实体类中的id这个字段上加上[KEY]标记

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public class Book
    {
        [KEY]
        public int id { set; get; }
        public string BookName { get; set; }
        public string ISBN { set; get; }
        public string Author { set; get; }
        public double Price { set; get; }
    }
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public class User
   {
       [KEY]
       public int id { get; set; }
       public string UserName { get; set; }
       public string Password { get; set; }
       public int Age { get; set; }
       public string PhoneNumber { get; set; }
       public string Address { get; set; }
   }

  6.加好标记之后,我们只需要这CreateInsertSQL<T>(T entity)这个方法中的两个foreach循环体中加一些判断即可

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foreach (PropertyInfo prop in props)
           {
               //获取用户自定义标记集合
          object[] attrs = prop.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(KEYAttribute), true);
               //如果属性上有自定义标记KEYAttribute,退出本次循环
           if (attrs.Length > 0)
               {
                   continue;
               }
               //将属性的名字加入到字符串中
          sb.Append(prop.Name + ",");
           }

  

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foreach (PropertyInfo prop in props)
            {
                object[] attrs = prop.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(KEYAttribute), true);
                if (attrs.Length > 0)
                {
                    continue;
                }
                sb.Append("@" + prop.Name + ",");
            }

  7.测试

  

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xuekai-to-sharp/p/3374435.html