1 salt-ssh的使用
1. 安装salt-ssh
[root@slave1 .ssh]# yum install -y salt-ssh
2. 配置salt-ssh
# Sample salt-ssh config file
#web1:
# host: 192.168.42.1 # The IP addr or DNS hostname
# user: fred # Remote executions will be executed as user fred
# passwd: foobarbaz # The password to use for login, if omitted, keys are used
# sudo: True # Whether to sudo to root, not enabled by default
#web2:
# host: 192.168.42.2
slave1:
host: 10.0.0.211
user: root
passwd: shang185434
slave2:
host: 10.0.0.212
user: root
passwd: shang185434
3.使用salt-ssh远程执行
#第一次远程执行需要交互，加上”-i“ 参数可以免交互
[root@slave1 ~]# salt-ssh '*' test.ping
slave2:
----------
retcode:
stderr:
stdout:
The host key needs to be accepted, to auto accept run salt-ssh with the -i flag:
The authenticity of host '10.0.0.212 (10.0.0.212)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:jggaAYjerBQyxtVOBnR/GoC+9TlCBy5Y6giz9nBPydQ.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:d5:a1:8f:c9:64:8d:e2:62:c2:d7:06:9a:d3:fc:0d:dd.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?
slave1:
----------
retcode:
stderr:
stdout:
The host key needs to be accepted, to auto accept run salt-ssh with the -i flag:
The authenticity of host '10.0.0.211 (10.0.0.211)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:jggaAYjerBQyxtVOBnR/GoC+9TlCBy5Y6giz9nBPydQ.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:d5:a1:8f:c9:64:8d:e2:62:c2:d7:06:9a:d3:fc:0d:dd.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?
[root@slave1 ~]# salt-ssh '*' test.ping -i
slave1:
True
slave2:
True
4. “-r” 远程执行命令参数
[root@slave1 ~]# salt-ssh '*' -r 'uptime'
slave1:
----------
retcode:
stderr:
stdout:
root@10.0.0.211's password:
03:26:49 up 3:38, 2 users, load average: 0.01, 0.08, 0.13
slave2:
----------
retcode:
stderr:
stdout:
root@10.0.0.212's password:
03:26:49 up 10:02, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
1. 安装salt-ssh
[root@slave1 .ssh]# yum install -y salt-ssh
2. 配置salt-ssh
# Sample salt-ssh config file
#web1:
# host: 192.168.42.1 # The IP addr or DNS hostname
# user: fred # Remote executions will be executed as user fred
# passwd: foobarbaz # The password to use for login, if omitted, keys are used
# sudo: True # Whether to sudo to root, not enabled by default
#web2:
# host: 192.168.42.2
slave1:
host: 10.0.0.211
user: root
passwd: shang185434
slave2:
host: 10.0.0.212
user: root
passwd: shang185434
3.使用salt-ssh远程执行
#第一次远程执行需要交互，加上”-i“ 参数可以免交互
[root@slave1 ~]# salt-ssh '*' test.ping
slave2:
----------
retcode:
254
stderr:
stdout:
The host key needs to be accepted, to auto accept run salt-ssh with the -i flag:
The authenticity of host '10.0.0.212 (10.0.0.212)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:jggaAYjerBQyxtVOBnR/GoC+9TlCBy5Y6giz9nBPydQ.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:d5:a1:8f:c9:64:8d:e2:62:c2:d7:06:9a:d3:fc:0d:dd.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?
slave1:
----------
retcode:
254
stderr:
stdout:
The host key needs to be accepted, to auto accept run salt-ssh with the -i flag:
The authenticity of host '10.0.0.211 (10.0.0.211)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:jggaAYjerBQyxtVOBnR/GoC+9TlCBy5Y6giz9nBPydQ.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:d5:a1:8f:c9:64:8d:e2:62:c2:d7:06:9a:d3:fc:0d:dd.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?
[root@slave1 ~]# salt-ssh '*' test.ping -i
slave1:
True
slave2:
True
4. “-r” 远程执行命令参数
[root@slave1 ~]# salt-ssh '*' -r 'uptime'
slave1:
----------
retcode:
0
stderr:
stdout:
root@10.0.0.211's password:
03:26:49 up 3:38, 2 users, load average: 0.01, 0.08, 0.13
slave2:
----------
retcode:
0
stderr:
stdout:
root@10.0.0.212's password:
03:26:49 up 10:02, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
2 常用模块和jinja模板
参考：https://www.unixhot.com/docs/saltstack/ref/states/highstate.html
2.1 状态模块特点：
1）状态是不可以回滚的。
2）写好的状态模块要支持多次执行。
2.2 pkg 模块
pkg模块是虚拟的，根据操作系统的不同，调用相关的工具安装操作系统。
参考：https://www.unixhot.com/docs/saltstack/ref/states/all/salt.states.pkg.html#module-salt.states.pkg
pkg模块常用方法：
pkg.installed 安装 pkg.latest 确保最新版本 pkg.remove 卸载 pkg.purge 卸载并且删除配置文件
使用pkg模块安装多个软件：
lamp-pkg:
pkg-installed:
- pkgs:
- httpd
- php
- mysql
- maridb-server
- php-mysql
- php-cli
- php-mbstring
2.3 file模块
参考：https://www.unixhot.com/docs/saltstack/ref/states/all/salt.states.file.html#module-salt.states.file
使用样例：
apache-config:
file.managed:
- name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
- source: salt://files/httpd.conf
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 644
2.3 service模块
样例：
apache-services:
service.running:
- name: httpd
- enable: True # 允许开机启动
- reload: True # 允许重载
2.4 状态间关系
- 1我依赖谁？ require
- 2我被谁依赖？ require_in
- 3我监控谁？ watch （包含require）
- 4我被谁监控？watch_in
- 5我引用谁？include
- 6我扩展谁？用到再说。
使用举例：
#我依赖谁？ require
apache-services:
service.running:
- name: httpd
- enable: True
- reload: True
- require: # 他们都正常执行了，我才执行。
- pkg: lamp-pkg
- file: apapche-config
#我被谁依赖？（谁依赖我？）
mysql-config:
file.managed:
- name: /etc/my.conf
- source: salt://lamp/files/my.cnf
- user: root
- gropu: root
- mode: 644
- require_in: # 和 require
- service: mysql-service
#我监控谁？
#如果配置文件修改了，就重启服务。
apache-services:
service.running:
- name: httpd
- enable: True
- reload: True
- require:
- pkg: lamp-pkg
- file: apapche-config
- watch:
- file: apache-config
1.如果监控到apache-config的状态发生改变（就是配置文件改变了），就重载服务。
2.这里需要注意，如果加上了relaod : True 就是重载，如果没有就是重启。
2.5 jinja模板
参考文档：http://docs.jinkan.org/docs/jinja2/
使用背景：
有100台机器，有一个配置文件需要更改为本机的ip地址。最佳实践就是通过jinja模版来做。
二种分割符：
{{...}} 表示变量的引用。
{%...%} 表示表达式
jinja模版使用方法：
1）相当于在jinja模版里，定义了一个变量，模版配置文件里面再去调用。
2）可以在模版文件里，也可以写在sls文件里，然后模版文件直接调用。
- template: jinja #告诉File模块，你要使用jinja模版
- defaults: #列出参数列表
PORT: 80
{{ PORT }} #模版文件里面进行引用
例子：
[root@slave1 ~]# vim /srv/salt/prod/redis/init.sls
redis-install:
pkg.installed:
- name: redis
redis-config:
file.managed:
- name: /etc/redis.conf
- source: salt://redis/files/redis.conf
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 644
- template: jinja #告诉模板使用jinja
defaults:
PORT: 6379 #定义的参数
IPADDR: {{ grains['fqdn_ip4'][0] }} #获取主机ip
redis-service:
service.running:
- name: redis
- enable: True
- reload: True
在模板文件中定义jinja模板
[root@slave1 ~]# vim /srv/salt/prod/redis/files/redis.conf
port {{ PORT }} #要传递端口
bind {{ IPADDR }} #传递要获取的主机ip
3 配置管理
3.1 状态的含义
States是Saltstack中的配置语言，在日常进行配置管理时需要编写大量的States文件。比如我们需要安装一个包，然后管理一个配置文件，最后保证某个服务正常运行。
这里就需要我们编写一些states sls文件（描述状态配置的文件）去描述和实现我们的功能。编写的states sls文件都是YAML语法，
states sls文件也支持使用Python语言编写。
所谓的状态就是希望系统运行某些命令之后的结果。描述状态使用YAML格式的文件。SLS：salt state
例如安装Apache，如下：
[root@slave1 apache]# vim /srv/salt/base/apache/apache.sls
apache:
pkg.installed:
- name: httpd
service.running:
- name: httpd
file.managed:
- name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
- source: salt://apache/files/httpd.conf
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 644
解释说明：
apache：id声明，在所有环境（base、prod）下全局唯一
pkg：状态模块
.：引用关系
installed:模块中的方法
:：代表层级关系
name:可以理解为参数，后面跟的是参数值
file.managed:文件管理模块，必须要有source指定文件的来源路径
source：文件的来源路径，salt://代表着环境的根路径，这的根路径为：/srv/salt/base/
user、group、mode：分别指定文件的所属者，所属组和权限
以上的文件还可以使用分id的写法：
apache-install:
pkg.installed:
- name: httpd
apache-service:
service.running:
- name: httpd
apache-config:
file.managed:
- name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
- source: salt://apache/files/httpd.conf
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 644
存在指定多个配置文件，还可以使用一下写法：(不适用name作为参数传递时，id就是name)
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:
file.managed:
- source: salt://apache/files/httpd.conf
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 644
/etc/httpd/conf/php.conf:
file.managed:
- source: salt://apache/files/php.conf
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 644
3.2 LAMP的状态设计与实现
3.2.1 设计分析
名称 软件包 配置文件 服务 使用模块 pkg file service LAMP httpd、php、mariadb、mariadb-server、php-mysql、php-pdo、php-cli /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf、/etc/php.ini httpd、mysqld
3.2.2 LAMP状态模块编写及部署实现
提示：master：提前装好httpd,php，mysql用于配置文件的生成。
否则会因为服务配置文件没有内容造成服务无法正常启动。
[root@slave1 ~]# cd /srv/salt/prod/
[root@slave1 prod]# mkdri apache php mysql
[root@slave1 prod]# tree
.
├── apache
├── mysql
└── php
directories, 0 files
#编写Apache的状态模块
[root@slave1 prod]# cd apache/
[root@slave1 apache]# vim init.sls
apache-install:
pkg.installed:
- name: httpd
apache-config:
file.managed:
- name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
- source: salt://apache/files/httpd.conf
- group: root
- mode: 644
apache-service:
service.running:
- name: httpd
- enable: True
[root@slave1 apache]# mkdir files
[root@slave1 files]# cp /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf .
[root@slave1 apache]# tree
.
├── files
│ └── httpd.conf
└── init.sls
directory, 2 files
#编写php的状态模块
[root@slave1 prod]# cd php/
[root@slave1 php]# vim init.sls
php-install:
pkg.installed:
- pkgs:
- php
- php-pdo
- php-mysql
php-config:
file.managed:
- name: /etc/php.ini
- source: salt://php/files/php.ini
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 644
[root@slave1 php]# mkdir files
[root@slave1 php]# cd files/
[root@slave1 files]# cp /etc/php.ini .
[root@slave1 php]# tree
.
├── files
│ └── php.ini
└── init.sls
#编写mysql的状态模块
[root@slave1 prod]# cd mysql/
[root@slave1 mysql]# vim init.sls
mysql-install:
pkg.installed:
- pkgs:
- mariadb
- mariadb-server
mysql-config:
file.managed:
- name: /etc/my.cnf
- source: salt://mysql/files/my.cnf
- user: root
- gourp: root
- mode: 644
mysql-service:
service.running:
- name: mariadb-server
- enable: True
[root@slave1 mysql]# mkdir files
[root@slave1 mysql]# cd files/
[root@slave1 files]# cp /etc/my.cnf .
[root@slave1 mysql]# tree
.
├── files
│ └── my.cnf
└── init.sls
#模块测试：
[root@slave1 base]# salt 'slave2' state.sls apache.init saltenv=prod
slave2:
----------
ID: apache-install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: Package httpd is already installed.
Started: 00:19:32.302589
Duration: 1674.126 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: apache-config
Function: file.managed
Name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Result: True
Comment: File /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf is in the correct state
Started: 00:19:33.981041
Duration: 4.449 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: apache-service
Function: service.running
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: Service httpd is already enabled, and is in the desired state
Started: 00:19:33.986049
Duration: 465.027 ms
Changes:
Summary
------------
Succeeded: 3
Failed: 0
------------
Total states run: 3
[root@slave1 ~]# cd /srv/salt/prod/
[root@slave1 prod]# mkdri apache php mysql
[root@slave1 prod]# tree
.
├── apache
├── mysql
└── php
3 directories, 0 files
#编写Apache的状态模块
[root@slave1 prod]# cd apache/
[root@slave1 apache]# vim init.sls
apache-install:
pkg.installed:
- name: httpd
apache-config:
file.managed:
- name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
- source: salt://apache/files/httpd.conf
- group: root
- mode: 644
apache-service:
service.running:
- name: httpd
- enable: True
[root@slave1 apache]# mkdir files
[root@slave1 files]# cp /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf .
[root@slave1 apache]# tree
.
├── files
│ └── httpd.conf
└── init.sls
1 directory, 2 files
#编写php的状态模块
[root@slave1 prod]# cd php/
[root@slave1 php]# vim init.sls
php-install:
pkg.installed:
- pkgs:
- php
- php-pdo
- php-mysql
php-config:
file.managed:
- name: /etc/php.ini
- source: salt://php/files/php.ini
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 644
[root@slave1 php]# mkdir files
[root@slave1 php]# cd files/
[root@slave1 files]# cp /etc/php.ini .
[root@slave1 php]# tree
.
├── files
│ └── php.ini
└── init.sls
#编写mysql的状态模块
[root@slave1 prod]# cd mysql/
[root@slave1 mysql]# vim init.sls
mysql-install:
pkg.installed:
- pkgs:
- mariadb
- mariadb-server
mysql-config:
file.managed:
- name: /etc/my.cnf
- source: salt://mysql/files/my.cnf
- user: root
- gourp: root
- mode: 644
mysql-service:
service.running:
- name: mariadb-server
- enable: True
[root@slave1 mysql]# mkdir files
[root@slave1 mysql]# cd files/
[root@slave1 files]# cp /etc/my.cnf .
[root@slave1 mysql]# tree
.
├── files
│ └── my.cnf
└── init.sls
#模块测试：
[root@slave1 base]# salt 'slave2' state.sls apache.init saltenv=prod
slave2:
----------
ID: apache-install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: Package httpd is already installed.
Started: 00:19:32.302589
Duration: 1674.126 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: apache-config
Function: file.managed
Name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Result: True
Comment: File /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf is in the correct state
Started: 00:19:33.981041
Duration: 4.449 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: apache-service
Function: service.running
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: Service httpd is already enabled, and is in the desired state
Started: 00:19:33.986049
Duration: 465.027 ms
Changes:
Summary
------------
Succeeded: 3
Failed: 0
------------
Total states run: 3
3.2.3 整合到top file文件中，来执行高级状态
[root@slave1 base]# pwd
/srv/salt/base
[root@slave1 base]# vim top.sls
prod:
'slave*':
- apache.init
- php.init
- mysql.init
测试：
[root@slave1 base]# salt 'slave2' state.highstate
slave2:
----------
ID: apache-install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: The following packages were installed/updated: httpd
Started: 00:10:45.457884
Duration: 14741.991 ms
Changes:
----------
httpd:
----------
new:
2.4.6-80.el7.centos.1
old:
----------
ID: apache-config
Function: file.managed
Name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Result: True
Comment: File /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf is in the correct state
Started: 00:11:00.203269
Duration: 16.774 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: apache-service
Function: service.running
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: Service httpd has been enabled, and is running
Started: 00:11:00.257424
Duration: 1183.295 ms
Changes:
----------
httpd:
True
----------
ID: php-install
Function: pkg.installed
Result: True
Comment: 3 targeted packages were installed/updated.
Started: 00:11:01.443259
Duration: 7833.45 ms
Changes:
----------
php:
----------
new:
5.4.16-45.el7
old:
php-mysql:
----------
new:
5.4.16-45.el7
old:
php-pdo:
----------
new:
5.4.16-45.el7
old:
----------
ID: php-config
Function: file.managed
Name: /etc/php.ini
Result: True
Comment: File /etc/php.ini updated
Started: 00:11:09.279224
Duration: 72.452 ms
Changes:
----------
diff:
New file
mode:
----------
ID: mysql-install
Function: pkg.installed
Result: True
Comment: 2 targeted packages were installed/updated.
Started: 00:11:09.353923
Duration: 16336.395 ms
Changes:
----------
mariadb:
----------
new:
1:5.5.60-1.el7_5
old:
mariadb-server:
----------
new:
1:5.5.60-1.el7_5
old:
----------
ID: mysql-config
Function: file.managed
Name: /etc/my.cnf
Result: True
Comment: File /etc/my.cnf updated
Started: 00:11:25.692557
Duration: 60.167 ms
Changes:
----------
diff:
New file
mode:
----------
ID: mysql-service
Function: service.running
Name: mariadb
Result: True
Comment: Service mariadb has been enabled, and is running
Started: 00:11:25.784130
Duration: 3374.439 ms
Changes:
----------
mariadb:
True
Summary
------------
Succeeded: 8 (changed=7)
Failed: 0
------------
Total states run: 8
[root@slave1 base]# pwd
/srv/salt/base
[root@slave1 base]# vim top.sls
prod:
'slave*':
- apache.init
- php.init
- mysql.init
测试：
[root@slave1 base]# salt 'slave2' state.highstate
slave2:
----------
ID: apache-install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: The following packages were installed/updated: httpd
Started: 00:10:45.457884
Duration: 14741.991 ms
Changes:
----------
httpd:
----------
new:
2.4.6-80.el7.centos.1
old:
----------
ID: apache-config
Function: file.managed
Name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Result: True
Comment: File /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf is in the correct state
Started: 00:11:00.203269
Duration: 16.774 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: apache-service
Function: service.running
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: Service httpd has been enabled, and is running
Started: 00:11:00.257424
Duration: 1183.295 ms
Changes:
----------
httpd:
True
----------
ID: php-install
Function: pkg.installed
Result: True
Comment: 3 targeted packages were installed/updated.
Started: 00:11:01.443259
Duration: 7833.45 ms
Changes:
----------
php:
----------
new:
5.4.16-45.el7
old:
php-mysql:
----------
new:
5.4.16-45.el7
old:
php-pdo:
----------
new:
5.4.16-45.el7
old:
----------
ID: php-config
Function: file.managed
Name: /etc/php.ini
Result: True
Comment: File /etc/php.ini updated
Started: 00:11:09.279224
Duration: 72.452 ms
Changes:
----------
diff:
New file
mode:
0644
----------
ID: mysql-install
Function: pkg.installed
Result: True
Comment: 2 targeted packages were installed/updated.
Started: 00:11:09.353923
Duration: 16336.395 ms
Changes:
----------
mariadb:
----------
new:
1:5.5.60-1.el7_5
old:
mariadb-server:
----------
new:
1:5.5.60-1.el7_5
old:
----------
ID: mysql-config
Function: file.managed
Name: /etc/my.cnf
Result: True
Comment: File /etc/my.cnf updated
Started: 00:11:25.692557
Duration: 60.167 ms
Changes:
----------
diff:
New file
mode:
0644
----------
ID: mysql-service
Function: service.running
Name: mariadb
Result: True
Comment: Service mariadb has been enabled, and is running
Started: 00:11:25.784130
Duration: 3374.439 ms
Changes:
----------
mariadb:
True
Summary
------------
Succeeded: 8 (changed=7)
Failed: 0
------------
Total states run: 8
3.2.4 Include的使用
Include的使用
[root@slave1 prod]# pwd
[root@slave1 prod]# vim lamp.sls
/srv/salt/prod
include:
- apache.init
- php.init
- mysql.init
[root@slave1 prod]# vim ../base/top.sls
prod:
'slave*':
- lamp
测试：
[root@slave1 prod]# salt 'slave2' state.highstate
slave2:
----------
ID: apache-install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: Package httpd is already installed.
Started: 00:37:18.185204
Duration: 1515.12 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: apache-config
Function: file.managed
Name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Result: True
Comment: File /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf is in the correct state
Started: 00:37:19.702850
Duration: 3.363 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: apache-service
Function: service.running
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: Service httpd is already enabled, and is in the desired state
Started: 00:37:19.706721
Duration: 432.859 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: php-install
Function: pkg.installed
Result: True
Comment: All specified packages are already installed.
Started: 00:37:20.139849
Duration: 0.75 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: php-config
Function: file.managed
Name: /etc/php.ini
Result: True
Comment: File /etc/php.ini is in the correct state
Started: 00:37:20.140688
Duration: 5.864 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: mysql-install
Function: pkg.installed
Result: True
Comment: All specified packages are already installed.
Started: 00:37:20.146671
Duration: 0.664 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: mysql-config
Function: file.managed
Name: /etc/my.cnf
Result: True
Comment: File /etc/my.cnf is in the correct state
Started: 00:37:20.147454
Duration: 22.186 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: mysql-service
Function: service.running
Name: mariadb
Result: True
Comment: Service mariadb is already enabled, and is in the desired state
Started: 00:37:20.169863
Duration: 441.656 ms
Changes:
Summary
------------
Succeeded: 8
Failed: 0
------------
Total states run: 8
Include的使用
[root@slave1 prod]# pwd
[root@slave1 prod]# vim lamp.sls
/srv/salt/prod
include:
- apache.init
- php.init
- mysql.init
[root@slave1 prod]# vim ../base/top.sls
prod:
'slave*':
- lamp
测试：
[root@slave1 prod]# salt 'slave2' state.highstate
slave2:
----------
ID: apache-install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: Package httpd is already installed.
Started: 00:37:18.185204
Duration: 1515.12 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: apache-config
Function: file.managed
Name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Result: True
Comment: File /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf is in the correct state
Started: 00:37:19.702850
Duration: 3.363 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: apache-service
Function: service.running
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: Service httpd is already enabled, and is in the desired state
Started: 00:37:19.706721
Duration: 432.859 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: php-install
Function: pkg.installed
Result: True
Comment: All specified packages are already installed.
Started: 00:37:20.139849
Duration: 0.75 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: php-config
Function: file.managed
Name: /etc/php.ini
Result: True
Comment: File /etc/php.ini is in the correct state
Started: 00:37:20.140688
Duration: 5.864 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: mysql-install
Function: pkg.installed
Result: True
Comment: All specified packages are already installed.
Started: 00:37:20.146671
Duration: 0.664 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: mysql-config
Function: file.managed
Name: /etc/my.cnf
Result: True
Comment: File /etc/my.cnf is in the correct state
Started: 00:37:20.147454
Duration: 22.186 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: mysql-service
Function: service.running
Name: mariadb
Result: True
Comment: Service mariadb is already enabled, and is in the desired state
Started: 00:37:20.169863
Duration: 441.656 ms
Changes:
Summary
------------
Succeeded: 8
Failed: 0
------------
Total states run: 8
3.2.5 require的使用
参考：https://docs.saltstack.com/en/latest/topics/tutorials/states_pt2.html
[root@slave1 ~]# vim /srv/salt/prod/apache/init.sls
pkg.installed:
- name: httpd
apache-config:
file.managed:
- name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
- source: salt://apache/files/httpd1.conf #故意写错配置
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 644
apache-service:
service.running:
- name: httpd
- enable: True
- require: #依赖apache-config的配置
- file: apache-config
#测试
root@slave1 ~]# salt 'slave1' state.sls apache.init saltenv=prod
slave1:
----------
ID: apache-install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: Package httpd is already installed.
Started: 01:13:47.407217
Duration: 2063.3 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: apache-config
Function: file.managed
Name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Result: False
Comment: Source file salt://apache/files/httpd1.conf not found
Started: 01:13:49.472921
Duration: 18.354 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: apache-service
Function: service.running
Name: httpd
Result: False
Comment: One or more requisite failed: apache.init.apache-config
Started:
Duration:
Changes:
Summary
------------
Succeeded: 1
Failed: 2
------------
Total states run: 3
[root@slave1 ~]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: inactive (dead) since 一 2018-11-19 01:13:42 CST; 10s ago
Docs: man:httpd(8)
man:apachectl(8)
Process: 11014 ExecStop=/bin/kill -WINCH ${MAINPID} (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 10820 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/httpd $OPTIONS -DFOREGROUND (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 10820 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Status: "Total requests: 0; Current requests/sec: 0; Current traffi
[root@slave1 ~]# vim /srv/salt/prod/apache/init.sls
pkg.installed:
- name: httpd
apache-config:
file.managed:
- name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
- source: salt://apache/files/httpd1.conf #故意写错配置
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 644
apache-service:
service.running:
- name: httpd
- enable: True
- require: #依赖apache-config的配置
- file: apache-config
#测试
root@slave1 ~]# salt 'slave1' state.sls apache.init saltenv=prod
slave1:
----------
ID: apache-install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: Package httpd is already installed.
Started: 01:13:47.407217
Duration: 2063.3 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: apache-config
Function: file.managed
Name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Result: False
Comment: Source file salt://apache/files/httpd1.conf not found
Started: 01:13:49.472921
Duration: 18.354 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: apache-service
Function: service.running
Name: httpd
Result: False
Comment: One or more requisite failed: apache.init.apache-config
Started:
Duration:
Changes:
Summary
------------
Succeeded: 1
Failed: 2
------------
Total states run: 3
[root@slave1 ~]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: inactive (dead) since 一 2018-11-19 01:13:42 CST; 10s ago
Docs: man:httpd(8)
man:apachectl(8)
Process: 11014 ExecStop=/bin/kill -WINCH ${MAINPID} (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 10820 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/httpd $OPTIONS -DFOREGROUND (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 10820 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Status: "Total requests: 0; Current requests/sec: 0; Current traffi