错误信息描述： HDFS error: could only be replicated to 0 nodes, instead of 1;以及由此衍生出来的种种奇葩问题（具体的错误信息见后面），下面记录一下解决方案：
首先：停止服务，也就是执行./stop-all.sh
第二步：删除dfs/name and dfs/data directories，这个具体在哪儿呢，其实就是你存放HDFS数据的文件目录那边。可以参看conf/core-site.xml文件里面的hadoop.tmp.dir。
第三步：格式化namenode
第四步：重新启动服务，也就是./start-all.sh。
如果这么还是不可以，那怎么办呢？查看一下磁盘空间，有可能是因为磁盘空间不够了。这时候需要在第二步的时候，修改一下conf/core-site.xml文件里面的hadoop.tmp.dir的值，使其指向一个磁盘空间充足的位置；
此外，还可能是因为datanode自己挂了！！！这时候怎么办呢？参见之前的一篇文章吧：hadoop配置错误
14/12/02 15:20:43 WARN hdfs.DFSClient: DataStreamer Exception:
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException: java.io.IOException: File
could only be replicated to 0 nodes, instead of 1
at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getAdditionalBlock(FSNamesystem.java:1920)
at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.addBlock(NameNode.java:783)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor5.invoke(Unknown Source)
at
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:587)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:1432)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:1428)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
at
org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1190)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:1426)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1113)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Invoker.invoke(RPC.java:229)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy3.addBlock(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor4.invoke(Unknown Source)
at
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at
org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:85)
at
org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:62)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy3.addBlock(Unknown Source)
at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream.locateFollowingBlock(DFSClient.java:3720)
at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream.nextBlockOutputStream(DFSClient.java:3580)
at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream.access$2600(DFSClient.java:2783)
at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.run(DFSClient.java:3023)
14/12/02 15:20:43 WARN hdfs.DFSClient: Error Recovery for null bad
datanode[0] nodes == null
14/12/02 15:20:43 WARN hdfs.DFSClient: Could not get block locations.
Source file
could only be replicated to 0 nodes, instead of 1
at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getAdditionalBlock(FSNamesystem.java:1920)
at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.addBlock(NameNode.java:783)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor5.invoke(Unknown Source)
at
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:587)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:1432)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:1428)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
at
org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1190)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:1426)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1113)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Invoker.invoke(RPC.java:229)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy3.addBlock(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor4.invoke(Unknown Source)
at
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at
org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:85)
at
org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:62)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy3.addBlock(Unknown Source)
at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream.locateFollowingBlock(DFSClient.java:3720)
at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream.nextBlockOutputStream(DFSClient.java:3580)
at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream.access$2600(DFSClient.java:2783)
at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.run(DFSClient.java:3023)