1、通过ansible Roles编排实现 httpd 角色的部署
1）设置SSH免密码登陆
[root@localhost ~]# cat ssh_nopass.sh
#!/bin/bash
#ssh nopassword
[ -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa ] || ssh-keygen -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa -P "" -q
rpm -q sshpass &> /dev/null || yum -y install sshpass &> /dev/null
passwd=123456
prefix=10.0.0.
for i in {10..12};do
{
sshpass -p $passwd ssh-copy-id -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa root@$prefix${i} &> /dev/null
}&
done
wait
[root@localhost ~]# bash ssh_nopass.sh
2）安装ansible
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ansible
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/ansible/hosts
文件末尾添加以下内容
[webserv]
10.0.0.10
10.0.0.11
10.0.0.12
3）创建ansible任务
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -pv /root/ansible/roles/httpd/{tasks,handlers}
[root@localhost ~]# cd /root/ansible/roles/httpd/tasks
[root@cento7 ~/ansible/roles/httpd/tasks]# cat main.yml
- include: install.yml
- include: config.yml
- include: mkdir.yml
- include: index.yml
- include: service.yml
[root@cento7 ~/ansible/roles/httpd/tasks]# cat install.yml
- name: install httpd
yum: name=httpd
[root@cento7 ~/ansible/roles/httpd/tasks]# cat config.yml
- name: config Document
lineinfile: path=/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf regexp="^DocumentRoot" line="DocumentRoot" /data/html""
- name: config Directory
lineinfile: path=/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf regexp="^<Directory .*html" line="<Directory "/data/html">"
[root@cento7 ~/ansible/roles/httpd/tasks]# cat mkdir.yml
- name: create DocumentRoot
file: name=/data/html state=directory
[root@cento7 ~/ansible/roles/httpd/tasks]# cat index.yml
- name: httpd index.html
shell: echo "HTTP Server is Ansible" > /data/html/index.html
notify: restart httpd service
[root@cento7 ~/ansible/roles/httpd/tasks]# cat service.yml
- name: start httpd service
service: name=httpd state=started enabled=yes
[root@localhost ~]# cd /root/ansible/roles/httpd/handlers/
[root@cento7 ~/ansible/roles/httpd/handlers]# cat main.yml
- name: restart httpd service
service: name=httpd state=restarted
#注意：role_httpd.yml和roles在同一级目录
[root@cento7 ~/ansible/roles/httpd/handlers]# cat main.yml
- name: restart httpd service
service: name=httpd state=restarted
[root@cento7 ~/ansible]# cat role_httpd.yml
---
# httpd role
- hosts: webserv
remote_user: root
roles:
- httpd
4）执行ansible-playbook文件
[root@cento7 ~/ansible]# ansible-playbook role_httpd.yml
5）测试
[root@cento7 ~/ansible]# curl 10.0.0.10
[root@cento7 ~/ansible]# curl 10.0.0.11
[root@cento7 ~/ansible]# curl 10.0.0.12
2、简述 MySQL 数据库访问的执行过程。
客户端连接MySQL服务器Connection Handing，然后发布查询，如果缓存中有结果，则直接返回结果，如果结果没有被缓存，MySQL解析查询Parser将通过优化器Optimizer生成执行计划，然后运行执行计划通过Pluggable Storage Engine API从存储引擎中获取数据，并返回给客户端。
3、S E L E C T 语句的完整语法较复杂，但至少包括的部分是 ( B )
A．仅 S E L E C T
B．S E L E C T ，F R O M
C．S E L E C T ，G R O U P
D．S E L E C T ，I N T O
4、一张表的主键个数为 ( C )
A．至多 3 个 B．没有限制
C．至多 1 个 D．至多 2 个