BFS: 刷题专用

BFS 刷题


看了一天的图方面的东西,这个东西,真的是,思路都懂,但是实现起来,哈哈哈哈哈哈哈,一直处于懵逼的状态,所以就找点题刷吧,加强理解与应用,突然有点理解高中的应试教育了。

POJ 3984

题目描述

它表示一个迷宫,其中的1表示墙壁,0表示可以走的路,只能横着走或竖着走,不能斜着走,要求编程序找出从左上角到右下角的最短路线。
题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3984

这个题,其实就是一个基本的BFS搜索,找最短路线,对于BFS。从出发点开始,第一次遍历到终点时过的那条路径就是最短的路径。因为这条路径没有多绕一个不相关节点啊,所以它是最短的。但是这个题并不是简单的去求这条路有多长,他得求出路径,所以需要存储遍历时候的路径的顺序。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

struct Node{
    int x, y;
    int pre;
    int level;
};
int pos[4][2] = {{0,1},{0,-1},{1,0},{-1,0}}; //右,左,上,下
int main() {
    int i, j;
    int num[5][5] = {0};
    struct Node queue[30]; //建立队列
    struct Node result[30];
    int rear = 0;
    int head = 0;
    int visit[5][5] = {0};
    struct Node root;
    int cnt = 0;
    bool flag = false;
   // printf("你好");
    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
        for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
            scanf("%d", &num[i][j]);
        }
    queue[rear].x = 0; //第一个元素入队
    queue[rear].y = 0;
    queue[rear].level = 0;
    queue[rear].pre = -1;
    result[cnt++] = queue[rear];
    rear += 1;
    visit[0][0] = 1;
    int parent;
    while(rear != head){ //队不为空;
        root = queue[head++]; //出队;
        i = -1;
        parent = root.level; //获取层次
        if(root.x == 4 && root.y == 4){
            flag = true;
            break;
        }
        while (i < 3){//四个方向
            i += 1;
            int x = root.x + pos[i][0];
            int y = root.y + pos[i][1];
            if(x < 0 || y< 0 || y > 4 || x > 4 || visit[x][y] == 1 || num[x][y] == 1)
                continue;
            //printf("%d ", rear);
            queue[rear].x = x;
            queue[rear].y = y;
            queue[rear].pre = parent;
            queue[rear].level = cnt; //他的层次;
            result[cnt++] = queue[rear];
            visit[x][y] = 1;
            rear += 1;
        }
    }
    cnt = parent;
    i = 0;
    while(cnt != -1){
        queue[i++] = result[cnt];
        cnt = result[cnt].pre;
    }
    for(i = i - 1; i > 0; i--)
     printf("(%d, %d)
",queue[i].x,queue[i].y);
     printf("(4, 4)");

}

POJ 1979

题目描述

There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles.

Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.

就只是简简单单的遍历图的过程,记录最多可以遍历多少个点
题目链接http://poj.org/problem?id=1979

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

struct Node
{
    int x;
    int y;
    int pre;
};
int pos[4][2] = {{0,1},{0,-1},{1,0},{-1,0}}; //上下左右四个方向
int main()
{
    int m,n;
    char arr[1000][1000];
    while(true)
    {
        scanf("%d %d",&m,&n);
        if(m == 0 && n == 0)
            return 0;
        int i = 0;
        int j = 0;
        int begin_x;
        int begin_y;
        bool visit[1000][1000] = {false}; //用来标志还没被访问;
        struct Node queue[1000]; //用队列来存储节点;
        int rear = 0;
        int head = 0;
        int cnt = 0;
        getchar();
        for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            for(j = 0; j < m; j++)
            {
                scanf("%c",&arr[i][j]);
                if(arr[i][j] == '@')
                {
                    begin_x = i;
                    begin_y = j;
                }
            }
                    getchar();

        }
        queue[rear].x = begin_x;
        queue[rear].y = begin_y;
        rear += 1;
        cnt += 1;
        visit[begin_x][begin_y] = true;
        while(head != rear){
            struct Node root = queue[head++];
            for(i = 0; i < 4; i++){
                int x = root.x + pos[i][0];
                int y = root.y + pos[i][1];
                if(x < 0 || y < 0 || x >= n || y >= m || visit[x][y] || arr[x][y] == '#')
                    continue;
                cnt += 1;
                queue[rear].x = x;
                queue[rear].y = y;
                rear += 1;
                visit[x][y] = true;
            }
        }
        printf("%d
",cnt);
    }
    return 0;
}

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xmxj0707/p/9678309.html