以下内容转自 http://blog.csdn.net/yulongguiziyao/article/details/25330551。
1. 取得已被选中的内容：
(1)使用 RichTextBox.Document.Selection属性
(2)访问RichTextBox.Document.Blocks属性的“blocks”中的Text
2. 在XAML中增加内容给RichTextBox:
<RichTextBox IsSpellCheckEnabled="True">
<FlowDocument>
<Paragraph>
<!-- 这里加上你的内容 -->
This is a richTextBox. I can <Bold>Bold</Bold>, <Italic>Italicize</Italic>, <Hyperlink>Hyperlink stuff</Hyperlink> right in my document.
</Paragraph>
</FlowDocument>
</RichTextBox>
3. 缩短段间距,类似<BR>,而不是<P>
方法是使用Style定义段间距:
<RichTextBox>
<RichTextBox.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Paragraph}">
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="0"/>
</Style>
</RichTextBox.Resources>
<FlowDocument>
<Paragraph>
This is my first paragraph... see how there is...
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph>
a no space anymore between it and the second paragraph?
</Paragraph>
</FlowDocument>
</RichTextBox>
4. 从文件中读出纯文本文件后放进RichTextBox或直接将文本放进RichTextBox中:
private void LoadTextFile(RichTextBox richTextBox, string filename)
{
richTextBox.Document.Blocks.Clear();
using (StreamReader streamReader = File.OpenText(filename)) {
Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph();
paragraph.Text = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
richTextBox.Document.Blocks.Add(paragraph);
}
}
5.如何在RichTextBox中添加文本
RichTextBox 是WPF中的一个控件，它存储的内容由其 Document 属性来呈现。Document 是一个 FlowDocument 类型。
FlowDocument 是放置块内容(Blocks)和Inlines的容器 。
块级元素（Block）包括：Paragraph，List，Table，Section
Inline元素包括：Run，Span，Bold、Italic、Underline，Hyperlink,LineBreak,InlineUIContainer,Floater、Figure
richtextbox添加文本代码：
string myText="hello!";
RichTextBox MyRichTextBox=new RichTextBox ();
FlowDocument doc = new FlowDocument();
Paragraph p = new Paragraph();
Run r = new Run(myText);
p.Inlines.Add(r);//Run级元素添加到Paragraph元素的Inline
doc.Blocks.Add(p);//Paragraph级元素添加到流文档的块级元素
MyRichTextBox.Document = doc;
}
6. 取得指定RichTextBox的内容：
private string GetText(RichTextBox richTextBox)
{
TextRange textRange = new TextRange(richTextBox.Document.ContentStart, richTextBox.Document.ContentEnd);
return textRange.Text;
}
7. 将RTF (rich text format)放到RichTextBox中：
private static void LoadRTF(string rtf, RichTextBox richTextBox)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(rtf)) {
throw new ArgumentNullException();
}
TextRange textRange = new TextRange(richTextBox.Document.ContentStart, richTextBox.Document.ContentEnd);
using (MemoryStream rtfMemoryStream = new MemoryStream()) {
using (StreamWriter rtfStreamWriter = new StreamWriter(rtfMemoryStream)) {
rtfStreamWriter.Write(rtf);
rtfStreamWriter.Flush();
rtfMemoryStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
//Load the MemoryStream into TextRange ranging from start to end of RichTextBox.
textRange.Load(rtfMemoryStream, DataFormats.Rtf);
}
}
}
8. 将文件中的内容加载为RichTextBox的内容
private static void LoadFile(string filename, RichTextBox richTextBox)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filename)) {
throw new ArgumentNullException();
}
if (!File.Exists(filename)) {
throw new FileNotFoundException();
}
using (FileStream stream = File.OpenRead(filename)) {
TextRange documentTextRange = new TextRange(richTextBox.Document.ContentStart, richTextBox.Document.ContentEnd);
string dataFormat = DataFormats.Text;
string ext = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(filename);
if (String.Compare(ext, ".xaml",true) == 0) {
dataFormat = DataFormats.Xaml;
}
else if (String.Compare(ext, ".rtf", true) == 0) {
dataFormat = DataFormats.Rtf;
}
documentTextRange.Load(stream, dataFormat);
}
}
9. 将RichTextBox的内容保存为文件：
private static void SaveFile(string filename, RichTextBox richTextBox)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filename)) {
throw new ArgumentNullException();
}
using (FileStream stream = File.OpenWrite(filename)) {
TextRange documentTextRange = new TextRange(richTextBox.Document.ContentStart, richTextBox.Document.ContentEnd);
string dataFormat = DataFormats.Text;
string ext = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(filename);
if (String.Compare(ext, ".xaml", true) == 0) {
dataFormat = DataFormats.Xaml;
}
else if (String.Compare(ext, ".rtf", true) == 0) {
dataFormat = DataFormats.Rtf;
}
documentTextRange.Save(stream, dataFormat);
}
}
10. 做个简单的编辑器：
<!-- Window1.xaml -->
<DockPanel>
<Menu DockPanel.Dock="Top">
<MenuItem Header="_File">
<MenuItem Header="_Open File" Click="OnOpenFile"/>
<MenuItem Header="_Save" Click="OnSaveFile"/>
<Separator/>
<MenuItem Header="E_xit" Click="OnExit"/>
</MenuItem>
</Menu>
<RichTextBox Name="richTextBox1"></RichTextBox>
</DockPanel>
// Window1.xaml.cs
private void OnExit(object sender, EventArgs e) {
this.Close();
}
private void OnOpenFile(object sender, EventArgs e) {
Microsoft.Win32.OpenFileDialog ofd = new Microsoft.Win32.OpenFileDialog();
ofd.Filter = "Text Files (*.txt; *.xaml; *.rtf)|*.txt;*.xaml;*.rtf";
ofd.Multiselect = false;
if (ofd.ShowDialog() == true) {
LoadFile(ofd.SafeFileName, richTextBox1);
}
}
private void OnSaveFile(object sender, EventArgs e) {
Microsoft.Win32.SaveFileDialog sfd = new Microsoft.Win32.SaveFileDialog();
sfd.Filter = "Text Files (*.txt; *.xaml; *.rtf)|*.txt;*.xaml;*.rtf";
if (sfd.ShowDialog() == true) {
SaveFile(sfd.SafeFileName, richTextBox1);
}
}
取出richTextBox里面的内容
第一种方法：将richTextBox的内容以字符串的形式取出
string xw = System.Windows.Markup.XamlWriter.Save(richTextBox.Document);
第二种方法：将richTextBox的类容以二进制数据的方法取出
FlowDocument document = richTextBox.Document;
System.IO.Stream s = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
System.Windows.Markup.XamlWriter.Save(document, s);
byte[] data = new byte[s.Length];
s.Position = 0;
s.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
s.Close();
赋值给richTextBox
第一种方法：将字符串转换为数据流赋值给richTextBox中
System.IO.StringReader sr = new System.IO.StringReader(xw);
System.Xml.XmlReader xr = System.Xml.XmlReader.Create(sr);
richTextBox1.Document = (FlowDocument)System.Windows.Markup.XamlReader.Load(xr);
第二种方法：将二进制数据赋值给richTextBox
System.IO.Stream ss = new System.IO.MemoryStream(data);
FlowDocument doc = System.Windows.Markup.XamlReader.Load(ss) as FlowDocument;
ss.Close();
richTextBox1.Document = doc;
清空RichTextBox的方法
System.Windows.Documents.FlowDocument doc = richTextBox.Document;
doc.Blocks.Clear();
如何将一个String类型的字符串赋值给richTextBox
myRTB.Document = new FlowDocument(new Paragraph(new Run(myString)));
FlowDocument doc = new FlowDocument();
Paragraph p = new Paragraph(); // Paragraph 类似于 html 的 P 标签
Run r = new Run(myString); // Run 是一个 Inline 的标签
p.Inlines.Add(r);
doc.Blocks.Add(p);
myRTB.Document = doc;
如何将richTextBox中的内容以rtf的格式完全取出
string rtf = string.Empty;
TextRange textRange = new TextRange(richTextBox.Document.ContentStart, richTextBox.Document.ContentEnd);
using (System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream())
{
textRange.Save(ms, System.Windows.DataFormats.Rtf);
ms.Seek(0, System.IO.SeekOrigin.Begin);
System.IO.StreamReader sr = new System.IO.StreamReader(ms);
rtf = sr.ReadToEnd();
}
操作RichTextBox
复制 ToolBarCopy.Command = System.Windows.Input.ApplicationCommands.Copy;
剪切 toolBarCut.Command = System.Windows.Input.ApplicationCommands.Cut;
粘贴 ToolBarPaste.Command = System.Windows.Input.ApplicationCommands.Paste;
撤销 ToolBarUndo.Command = System.Windows.Input.ApplicationCommands.Undo;
复原 ToolBarRedo.Command = System.Windows.Input.ApplicationCommands.Redo;
文字居中 toolBarContentCenter.Command = System.Windows.Documents.EditingCommands.AlignCenter;
文字居右 toolBarContentRight.Command = System.Windows.Documents.EditingCommands.AlignRight;
文字居左 toolBarContentLeft.Command = System.Windows.Documents.EditingCommands.AlignLeft;
有序排列 ToolBarNumbering.Command = System.Windows.Documents.EditingCommands.ToggleNumbering;
无序排列 ToolBarBullets.Command = System.Windows.Documents.EditingCommands.ToggleBullets;
字体变大
int fontSize = Convert.ToInt32(richTextBox.Selection.GetPropertyValue(TextElement.FontSizeProperty));
fontSize++;
richTextBox.Selection.ApplyPropertyValue(TextElement.FontSizeProperty, fontSize.ToString());