MySQL-如何删除hash表分区

一个大表,之前是以hash分区表的形式存在的,

MySQL> show create table history_uint;

| history_uint | CREATE TABLE `history_uint` (
`itemid` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,
`clock` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`value` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`ns` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`itemid`,`clock`,`ns`),
KEY `i_clock` (`clock`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
/*!50100 PARTITION BY HASH (itemid)
PARTITIONS 512 */ |

现在要把分区去掉,怎么去呢?

查看语法如下:

Alter table table coalesce partition num;

num是指想要去除的表分区个数

那现在有512个分区,最后这个表我还是要的呀,所以尝试下,去除掉511个分区看看(当然,线上操作之前我已经在测试库中测试过了!!!线上操作需谨慎!!!)

MySQL> Alter table history_uint coalesce partition 511;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (4 min 41.71 sec)

  

操作后查看,果然,只剩下一个分区了

MySQL> SELECT TABLE_NAME, PARTITION_NAME ,TABLE_ROWS FROM information_schema.PARTITIONS WHERE TABLE_NAME='history_uint';
+--------------+----------------+------------+
| TABLE_NAME   | PARTITION_NAME | TABLE_ROWS |
+--------------+----------------+------------+
| history_uint | p0          |   34909051 |
+--------------+----------------+------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

  

接下来把这一个分区去掉就好了,注意要用remove,别用drop,用drop会将分区及数据一起删掉

MySQL> alter table history_uint REMOVE PARTITIONING;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (3 min 52.38 sec)

  

最后查看表结构

mysql> show create table history_uint;

| history_uint | CREATE TABLE `history_uint` (
  `itemid` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `clock` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `value` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `ns` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  PRIMARY KEY (`itemid`,`clock`,`ns`),
  KEY `i_clock` (`clock`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 |

  

表分区消失,完成。

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoyanger/p/8137203.html