vi lipengfei.sh
#!/bin/bash
/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/sqlplus -S scott/lipengfei <<EOF
set linesize 200
alter session set nls_date_format='yyyy-mm-dd'
set term off verify off feedback off pagesize 30000
set markup html on entmap ON spool on preformat off
spool /home/oracle/result.xls
select * from emp;
spool off
exit;
EOF
chmod 777 lipengfei.sh
lcd d:
get /home/oracle/result.xls
2，html
下面来简单讲讲怎么利用SQLPLUS来生成HTML报表
一：首先在SQLPLUS中设置
set mark html on spool on entmap off pre off
这样设置过后，利用spool 导出为html，SQLPLUS将会自动的为我们创建HTML格式,
注意：如果设置pre 为on,那么输出的不是HTML格式，默认为off,
entmap 默认为on ，它会将>换成HTML中的>来显示，所以我将其设置为off
二：为了格式化输出，我们需要对输出内容格式化
set echo off 这样设置之后不会在HTML报表中显示执行过的SQL语句
set feedback off 这样设置过后不会在HTML报表中显示已经处理多少行
set heading on 设置标题显示
set termout off 关闭在屏幕上的输出，这样可以加快spool执行速度
set linesize 200 设置行宽度为120
set pagesize 1000 设置一页显示1000行
set trimout off 去掉 每行后面多余的空格
三:利用spool 输出为 *.html
spool c:/test.html
四：写下要执行的SQL语句
五：spool off
例如要查询表空间利用率，并将结果输出为HTML报表格式:
将下面的语句保存为一个SQL脚本，然后在SQLPLUS中调用
vi lipengfei.sh
#!/bin/bash
/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/sqlplus -S sys/lipengfei as sysdba <<EOF
SET MARKUP HTML ON SPOOL ON pre off entmap off
SET ECHO OFF
SET TERMOUT OFF
SET TRIMOUT OFF
set feedback off
set heading on
set linesize 200
set pagesize 10000
col tablespace_name format a15
col total_space format a10
col free_space format a10
col used_space format a10
col used_rate format 99.99
spool /home/oracle/tablespace.html
select a.tablespace_name,a.total_space_Mb||'m' total_space,b.free_space_Mb||'m'
free_space,a.total_space_Mb-b.free_space_Mb||'m' used_space,
(1-(b.free_space_Mb/a.total_space_Mb))*100 used_rate,a.total_blocks,b.free_blocks from
(select tablespace_name,sum(bytes)/1024/1024 total_space_Mb,sum(blocks) total_blocks from dba_data_files
group by tablespace_name) a,
(select tablespace_name, sum((bytes)/1024/1024) free_space_Mb,sum(blocks) free_blocks from dba_free_space
group by tablespace_name) b
where a.tablespace_name=b.tablespace_name order by used_rate desc;
spool off
exit;
EOF
chmod 777 lipengfei.sh
lcd d:
get /home/oracle/tablespace.html
3，txt
vi lipengfei.sh
#!/bin/bash
/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/sqlplus -S scott/lipengfei <<EOF
set serveroutput on;
set timing on;
SET HEADING OFF
SET SPACE 0
SET PAGESIZE 0
SET TRIMOUT ON
SET TRIMSPOOL ON
SET LINESIZE 2500
set feedback off;
spool /home/oracle/result.txt
select DEPTNO||','||DNAME||','||LOC from dept t;
spool off
exit;
EOF
chmod 777 lipengfei.sh
lcd d:
get /home/oracle/result.txt