分页的实现

效果:

具体代码如下:

在bean实体中:(六个要素)

    private int pc;// 当前页码page code
//    private int tp;// 总页数total page
    private int tr;// 总记录数total record
    private int ps;// 每页记录数page size
    private List<T> beanList;// 当前页的记录
    
    private String url;//它就是url后的条件!
    /**
     * 计算总页数
     * @return
     */
    public int getTp() {
        // 通过总记录数和每页记录数来计算总页数
        int tp = tr / ps;
        return tr%ps==0 ? tp : tp+1;
    }

servlet中findAll方法和四个条件搜索:

 1     public String findAll(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
 2             throws ServletException, IOException {
 3         /*
 4          * 1. 获取页面传递的pc
 5          * 2. 给定ps的值
 6          * 3. 使用pc和ps调用service方法,得到PageBean,保存到request域
 7          * 4. 转发到list.jsp
 8          */
 9         int pc = getPc(request);//得到pc
10         int ps = 10;//给定ps的值,第页10行记录
11         PageBean<Customer> pb = customerService.findAll(pc, ps);//传递pc, ps给Service,得到PageBean
12         
13         // 设置url
14         pb.setUrl(getUrl(request));
15         
16         request.setAttribute("pb", pb);//保存到request域中
17         return "f:/list.jsp";//转发到list.jsp
18     }
 1     public String query(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
 2             throws ServletException, IOException {
 3 //        System.out.println(getUrl(request));
 4         /*
 5          * 0. 把条件封装到Customer对象中
 6          * 1. 得到pc
 7          * 2. 给定ps
 8          * 3. 使用pc和ps,以及条件对象,调用service方法得到PageBean
 9          * 4. 把PageBean保存到request域中
10          * 5. 转发到list.jsp
11          */
12         // 获取查询条件
13         Customer criteria = CommonUtils.toBean(request.getParameterMap(), Customer.class);
14         
15         /*
16          * 处理GET请求方式编码问题!
17          */
18         criteria = encoding(criteria);
19         
20         int pc = getPc(request);//得到pc
21         int ps = 10;//给定ps的值,第页10行记录
22         PageBean<Customer> pb = customerService.query(criteria, pc, ps);
23         
24         // 得到url,保存到pb中
25         pb.setUrl(getUrl(request));
26         
27         request.setAttribute("pb", pb);
28         return "f:/list.jsp";
29     }
30     

其中:要使用到的工具:

获取当前页码:pc

 1     /**
 2      * 获取pc
 3      * @param request
 4      * @return
 5      */
 6     private int getPc(HttpServletRequest request) {
 7         /*
 8          * 1. 得到pc
 9          *   如果pc参数不存在,说明pc=1
10          *   如果pc参数存在,需要转换成int类型即可
11          */
12         String value = request.getParameter("pc");
13         if(value == null || value.trim().isEmpty()) {
14             return 1;
15         }
16         return Integer.parseInt(value);
17     }

处理四个参数的编码等问题:

/**
     * 处理四样
     * @param criteria
     * @return
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException 
     */
    private Customer encoding(Customer criteria) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        String cname = criteria.getCname();
        String gender = criteria.getGender();
        String cellphone = criteria.getCellphone();
        String email = criteria.getEmail();
        
        if(cname != null && !cname.trim().isEmpty()) {
            cname = new String(cname.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8");
            criteria.setCname(cname);
        }
        
        if(gender != null && !gender.trim().isEmpty()) {
            gender = new String(gender.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8");
            criteria.setGender(gender);
        }
        
        if(cellphone != null && !cellphone.trim().isEmpty()) {
            cellphone = new String(cellphone.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8");
            criteria.setCellphone(cellphone);
        }
        
        if(email != null && !email.trim().isEmpty()) {
            email = new String(email.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8");
            criteria.setEmail(email);
        }
        return criteria;
    }

截取url:

 1 /**
 2      * 截取url
 3      *   /项目名/Servlet路径?参数字符串
 4      * @param request
 5      * @return
 6      */
 7     private String getUrl(HttpServletRequest request) {
 8         String contextPath = request.getContextPath();//获取项目名
 9         String servletPath = request.getServletPath();//获取servletPath,即/CustomerServlet
10         String queryString = request.getQueryString();//获取问号之后的参数部份
11         
12         //  判断参数部份中是否包含pc这个参数,如果包含,需要截取下去,不要这一部份。
13         if(queryString.contains("&pc=")) {
14             int index = queryString.lastIndexOf("&pc=");
15             queryString = queryString.substring(0, index);
16         }
17         
18         return contextPath + servletPath + "?" + queryString;
19     }

service中直接以来dao,怎么来怎么走,

在dao层中:

findAll方法:

 1 /**
 2      * 查询所有
 3      * @return
 4      */
 5     public PageBean<Customer> findAll(int pc, int ps) {
 6         try {
 7             /*
 8              * 1. 他都PageBean对象pb
 9              * 2. 设置pb的pc和ps
10              * 3. 得到tr,设置给pb
11              * 4. 得到beanList,设置给pb
12              * 5. 返回pb
13              */
14             PageBean<Customer> pb = new PageBean<Customer>();
15             pb.setPc(pc);
16             pb.setPs(ps);
17             /*
18              * 得到tr
19              */
20             String sql = "select count(*) from t_customer";
21             Number num = (Number)qr.query(sql, new ScalarHandler());
22             int tr = num.intValue();
23             pb.setTr(tr);
24             /*
25              * 得到beanList
26              */
27             sql = "select * from t_customer order by cname limit ?,?";
28             List<Customer> beanList = qr.query(sql, 
29                     new BeanListHandler<Customer>(Customer.class), 
30                     (pc-1)*ps, ps);
31             pb.setBeanList(beanList);
32             return pb;
33         } catch(SQLException e) {
34             throw new RuntimeException(e);
35         }
36     }

2,多条件组合查询的query方法:

 1     public PageBean<Customer> query(Customer criteria, int pc, int ps) {
 2         try {
 3             /*
 4              * 1. 创建PageBean对象 
 5              * 2. 设置已有的属性,pc和ps
 6              * 3. 得到tr
 7              * 4. 得到beanList
 8              */
 9             /*
10              * 创建pb,设置已有属性
11              */
12             PageBean<Customer> pb = new PageBean<Customer>();
13             pb.setPc(pc);
14             pb.setPs(ps);
15             
16             /*
17              * 得到tr
18              */
19             
20             /*
21              * 1. 给出一个sql语句前半部
22              */
23             StringBuilder cntSql = new StringBuilder("select count(*) from t_customer");
24             StringBuilder whereSql = new StringBuilder(" where 1=1");
25             /*
26              * 2. 判断条件,完成向sql中追加where子句
27              */
28             /*
29              * 3. 创建一个ArrayList,用来装载参数值
30              */
31             List<Object> params = new ArrayList<Object>();
32             String cname = criteria.getCname();
33             if(cname != null && !cname.trim().isEmpty()) {
34                 whereSql.append(" and cname like ?");
35                 params.add("%" + cname + "%");
36             }
37             
38             String gender = criteria.getGender();
39             if(gender != null && !gender.trim().isEmpty()) {
40                 whereSql.append(" and gender=?");
41                 params.add(gender);
42             }
43             
44             String cellphone = criteria.getCellphone();
45             if(cellphone != null && !cellphone.trim().isEmpty()) {
46                 whereSql.append(" and cellphone like ?");
47                 params.add("%" + cellphone + "%");
48             }
49             
50             String email = criteria.getEmail();
51             if(email != null && !email.trim().isEmpty()) {
52                 whereSql.append(" and email like ?");
53                 params.add("%" + email + "%");
54             }
55             
56             /*
57              * select count(*) .. + where子句
58              * 执行之
59              */
60             Number num = (Number)qr.query(cntSql.append(whereSql).toString(), 
61                     new ScalarHandler(), params.toArray());
62             int tr = num.intValue();
63             pb.setTr(tr);
64             
65             /*
66              * 得到beanList
67              */
68             StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder("select * from t_customer");
69             // 我们查询beanList这一步,还需要给出limit子句
70             StringBuilder limitSql = new StringBuilder(" limit ?,?");
71             // params中需要给出limit后两个问号对应的值
72             params.add((pc-1)*ps);
73             params.add(ps);
74             // 执行之
75             List<Customer> beanList = qr.query(sql.append(whereSql).append(limitSql).toString(), 
76                     new BeanListHandler<Customer>(Customer.class), 
77                     params.toArray());
78             pb.setBeanList(beanList);
79             
80             return pb;
81             
82         } catch(SQLException e) {
83             throw new RuntimeException(e);
84         }
85     }

在jsp页面中的使用:

list.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>


<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>客户列表</title>
    
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>
  
  <body>
<h3 align="center">客户列表</h3>
<table border="1" width="70%" align="center">
    <tr>
        <th>客户姓名</th>
        <th>性别</th>
        <th>生日</th>
        <th>手机</th>
        <th>邮箱</th>
        <th>描述</th>
        <th>操作</th>
    </tr>
<%--
要遍历提PageBean的beanList这个集合
 --%>
<c:forEach items="${pb.beanList}" var="cstm">
    <tr>
        <td>${cstm.cname }</td>
        <td>${cstm.gender }</td>
        <td>${cstm.birthday }</td>
        <td>${cstm.cellphone }</td>
        <td>${cstm.email }</td>
        <td>${cstm.description }</td>
        <td>
            <a href="<c:url value='/CustomerServlet?method=preEdit&cid=${cstm.cid }'/>">编辑</a>
            <a href="<c:url value='/msg.jsp'/>">删除</a>
        </td>
    </tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<br/>
<%-- 
给出分页相差的链接
 --%>
<center>
第${pb.pc }页/共${pb.tp }页

<a href="${pb.url }&pc=1">首页</a>
<c:if test="${pb.pc > 1 }">
<a href="${pb.url }&pc=${pb.pc-1}">上一页</a>
</c:if>

<%-- 计算begin、end --%>
<c:choose>
    <%-- 如果总页数不足10页,那么把所有的页数都显示出来! --%>
    <c:when test="${pb.tp <= 10 }">
        <c:set var="begin" value="1" />
        <c:set var="end" value="${pb.tp }" />
    </c:when>
    <c:otherwise>
        <%-- 当总页数>10时,通过公式计算出begin和end --%>
        <c:set var="begin" value="${pb.pc-5 }" />
        <c:set var="end" value="${pb.pc+4 }" />    
        <%-- 头溢出 --%>
        <c:if test="${begin < 1 }">
            <c:set var="begin" value="1" />
            <c:set var="end" value="10" />
        </c:if>    
        <%-- 尾溢出 --%>
        <c:if test="${end > pb.tp }">
            <c:set var="begin" value="${pb.tp - 9 }" />
            <c:set var="end" value="${pb.tp }" />
        </c:if>    
    </c:otherwise>
</c:choose>
<%-- 循环遍历页码列表 --%>
<c:forEach var="i" begin="${begin }" end="${end }">
    <c:choose>
        <c:when test="${i eq pb.pc }">
            [${i }]
        </c:when>
        <c:otherwise>
            <a href="${pb.url }&pc=${i}">[${i }]</a>    
        </c:otherwise>
    </c:choose>
    
</c:forEach>


<c:if test="${pb.pc < pb.tp }">
<a href="${pb.url }&pc=${pb.pc+1}">下一页</a>
</c:if>
<a href="${pb.url }&pc=${pb.tp}">尾页</a>
</center>
  </body>
</html>
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoxiao5ya/p/4918053.html