设计思路：
读取用户输入的信息，包括账号密码，随机产生一个6位的字符串。
验证用户输入的验证码是不是和产生的随机字符串一样。
如果不是一样的话就提示并且回到重新输入的界面。
如果一样的话就提示登陆成功，并且刷新验证码，以方便下一个用户的使用。
流程图：
原程序代码：
//孙丙海 信1605-2
package 登陆界面;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit;
//登录窗体类
public class Login extends JFrame implements ActionListener, Runnable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String base = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
private StringBuffer sb;
protected JLabel lblPersonal, lblUserName, lblPassword,str;
protected JTextField txtUserName;
protected JPasswordField txtPassword;
protected JTextField txtPersonal;
protected JButton btnLogin, btnRegister;
protected static Thread thread = null;
public static void main(String[] args) {
Data.init();
Login frmLogin = new Login();
thread = new Thread(frmLogin);
thread.start();
}
public Login() {
super("欢迎使用本软件");
initComponent();
}
//初始化控件
public void initComponent()
{
lblUserName = new JLabel("用户名：");
lblPassword = new JLabel("密 码：");
// lblPersonal = new JLabel("验证码：");
txtUserName = new JTextField(10);
txtPassword = new JPasswordField(10);
txtPersonal = new JPasswordField(10);
txtPersonal.setBounds(209, 400, 200, 400);
btnLogin = new JButton("登录");
btnRegister = new JButton("注册");
txtPersonal.setText("");
btnLogin.addActionListener(this);
btnRegister.addActionListener(this);
txtPersonal.addActionListener(this);
this.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 3));
this.add(lblUserName);
this.add(txtUserName);
this.add(lblPassword);
this.add(txtPassword);
// this.add(lblPersonal);
Random random = new Random();
sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
int number = random.nextInt(base.length());
sb.append(base.charAt(number));
}
str=new JLabel("验证码："+sb.toString());
str.setSize(10,45);
add(str);
this.add(txtPersonal);
this.add(btnLogin);
this.add(btnRegister);
txtUserName.setFocusable(true);
setBounds(400,300,400,200);
this.setVisible(true);
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JButton btn = (JButton) e.getSource();
if(btn == btnLogin) {
if(txtUserName.getText().equals("") || txtUserName.getText().trim().equals("")) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "用户名不能为空！", "登录失败", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
return;
}
if(txtPassword.getText().equals("")) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "登录密码不能为空！", "登录失败", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
return;
}
String userName = null;
String password = null;
userName = txtUserName.getText().trim();
password = txtPassword.getText();
int i;
for(i=0; i < Data.customers.size(); i++) {
if(Data.customers.get(i).getUserName().equals(userName) && Data.customers.get(i).getPassword().equals(password)) {
break;
}
}
if(i < Data.customers.size()) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "欢迎您，" + userName, "登录成功", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "登录失败，请检查用户名和密码是否正确......", "登录失败", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
}
else if(btn == btnRegister) {
this.dispose();
new Register();
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
//用户注册窗体类
class Register extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected JLabel lblUserName, lblPassword, lblConfirmedPassword;
protected JTextField txtUserName;
protected JPasswordField txtPassword, txtConfirmedPassword;
protected JButton btnRegister, btnReset;
public Register() {
super("用户注册");
initComponent();
}
//初始化控件
public void initComponent() {
lblUserName = new JLabel("用 户 名：");
lblPassword = new JLabel("密 码：");
lblConfirmedPassword = new JLabel("确认密码：");
txtUserName = new JTextField(10);
txtPassword = new JPasswordField(10);
txtConfirmedPassword = new JPasswordField(10);
btnReset = new JButton("重置");
btnRegister = new JButton("注册");
btnReset.addActionListener(this);
btnRegister.addActionListener(this);
this.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 2));
this.add(lblUserName);
this.add(txtUserName);
this.add(lblPassword);
this.add(txtPassword);
this.add(lblConfirmedPassword);
this.add(txtConfirmedPassword);
this.add(btnRegister);
this.add(btnReset);
txtUserName.setFocusable(true);
setBounds(400,300,600,400);
JFrame jFrame = new JFrame("登陆界面");
jFrame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
this.setVisible(true);
this.pack();
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JButton btn = (JButton) e.getSource();
if(btn == btnRegister) {
if(txtUserName.getText().equals("") || txtUserName.getText().trim().equals("")) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "用户名不能为空！", "注册失败", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
return;
}
if(txtPassword.getText().equals("")) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "登录密码不能为空！", "注册失败", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
return;
}
if(txtConfirmedPassword.getText().equals("")) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "确证密码不能为空！", "注册失败", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
return;
}
if(! txtConfirmedPassword.getText().equals(txtPassword.getText())) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "两次密码必须一致！", "注册失败", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
return;
}
String userName = null;
String password = null;
int i;
userName = txtUserName.getText().trim();
password = txtPassword.getText();
for(i=0; i < Data.customers.size(); i++) {
if(Data.customers.get(i).getUserName().equals(userName)) {
break;
}
}
if(i < Data.customers.size()) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "该用户名已经被注册，请选用其他用户名！", "注册失败", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
else {
Data.customers.add(new Customer(userName, password));
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "恭喜 " + userName + " 注册成功，请牢记您的用户名和密码。
单击"确定"按钮开始登录", "注册成功", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
this.dispose();
new Login();
}
}
else if(btn == btnReset) {
txtUserName.setText("");
txtPassword.setText("");
txtConfirmedPassword.setText("");
txtUserName.setFocusable(true);
}
}
}
//用户信息类
class Customer {
protected String userName = null;
protected String password = null;
public Customer() {
}
public Customer(String userName, String password) {
this.userName = userName;
this.password = password;
}
public String getUserName() {
return this.userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassword() {
return this.password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
//缓存用户信息的集合类
class Data {
public static List<Customer> customers = new ArrayList<Customer>();
public static void init() {
customers.add(new Customer("fxk", "123456"));
}
}
运行结果截图：
