1.栈的基本概念

 栈是一种抽象型数据结构,主要要两个特点:1.只能从栈顶端访问数据(获取和添加数据),2.数据的访问规则遵循 “先进后出” 的原则。如下图所示:

 2.栈的实现

2.1.数组实现

package stack;

/**
 * 数组实现栈的操作
 */
public class StackDemo {

    private int maxSize; //栈的最大容量
    private int top;  //标记栈顶
    private int stack[] ;  //存储元素的数组

    public  StackDemo(int maxSize){
        this.maxSize=maxSize;
        stack=new int[maxSize];
        top=-1;

    }

    /**
     * 判断栈是否满
     * @return
     */
    public boolean isFull(){
        return top==maxSize-1;
    }

    /**
     * 判断栈是否为空
     * @return
     */
    public boolean isEmpty(){
        return top==-1;
    }

    /**
     * 向栈中添加元素
     */
    public void push(int value){
        if (!isFull()){
            top++;
            stack[top]=value;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 取出栈顶元素
     * @return
     */
    public int pop(){
        if (!isEmpty()){
            int value=stack[top];
            top--;
            return value ;
        }
        return -1;

    }

    /**
     * 遍历栈中的元素
     */
    public void list(){
        if (!isEmpty()){
            for (int i = top; i >=0 ; i--) {
                System.out.println(stack[i]);

            }
        }
    }
 
}

2.2.链表实现  

 2.2.1.节点代码

class StackNode{
    public Object object;
    public StackNode next;
    public StackNode(){

    }
    public StackNode(Object object,StackNode next){
        this.object=object;
        this.next=next;
    }

}

2.2.2.入栈出栈代码实现 

/**
 * 利用链表实现栈
 */
public class LinkedStackDemo {
    private  StackNode first; //栈底端的指针
    private StackNode last; //栈顶端的指针
    private int size; //栈的大小
    /**
     * 栈是否为空
     * @return
     */
    public boolean isEmpty(){
        return first==null;
    }

    /**
     * 向栈中添加数据
     * @param data
     */
    public void push (Object data){
        StackNode newNode=new StackNode(data,null);
       if (isEmpty()){
           first=newNode;

       }else {
           last.next=newNode;
       }
        last=newNode;
        size++;
    }

    /**
     * 打印栈中元素
     */
    public void list() {
        StackNode current = first;
        StackNode before = null;
        while (current != null) {
            last = before;
            before = current;
            current = current.next;
            before.next = last;
        }
        current = before;
        while (current != null) {
            System.out.println(current.object);
            current = current.next;
        }

    }

    /**
     * 取出栈顶中的元素(其实就是删除链表尾部的数据)
     * @return
     */
    public Object pop(){
       if (!isEmpty()){
           StackNode current=first;
           while (current.next!=last){ //这样判断可以取出最后一个元素的之前的元素
               current=current.next;
           }
           StackNode lastNode =current.next; //最后一个节点
           current.next=null;
           last=current;
            return lastNode.object;
       }
       return null;
    }


}

  

每天进步一丢丢

完成。

   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaofuzi123456/p/11339820.html