LAMP一键安装

参考：

https://lnmp.org/install.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoxitest/p/6130065.html
https://lamp.sh/faq.html

LAMP简介：

LAMP是指以下几个模块的统称。

LNMP则是指Linux+Nginx+Mysql+Php

安装命令:

wget -c http://soft.vpser.net/lnmp/lnmp1.4-full.tar.gz && tar zxf lnmp1.4-full.tar.gz && cd lnmp1.4-full && ./install.sh lamp

安装版本

模板	版本
MySQL	5.7.18
PHP	5.6.31
Apache	2.4.27

安装流程

(安装约需1h-2h，看网速)：
[root@localhost lnmp1.4-full]# ./install.sh lamp
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| LNMP V1.4 for CentOS Linux Server, Written by Licess |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| A tool to auto-compile & install LNMP/LNMPA/LAMP on Linux |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| For more information please visit https://lnmp.org |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
You have 5 options for your DataBase install.
1: Install MySQL 5.1.73
2: Install MySQL 5.5.56 (Default)
3: Install MySQL 5.6.36
4: Install MySQL 5.7.18
5: Install MariaDB 5.5.56
6: Install MariaDB 10.0.30
7: Install MariaDB 10.1.23
0: DO NOT Install MySQL/MariaDB
Enter your choice (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 0): 4
You will install MySQL 5.7.18
===========================
Please setup root password of MySQL.(Default password: root)
Please enter: *******
MySQL root password:*******
===========================
Do you want to enable or disable the InnoDB Storage Engine?
Default enable,Enter your choice [Y/n]: y
You will enable the InnoDB Storage Engine
===========================
You have 6 options for your PHP install.
1: Install PHP 5.2.17
2: Install PHP 5.3.29
3: Install PHP 5.4.45
4: Install PHP 5.5.38 (Default)
5: Install PHP 5.6.31
6: Install PHP 7.0.21
7: Install PHP 7.1.7
Enter your choice (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7): 5
You will install PHP 5.6.31
===========================
You have 3 options for your Memory Allocator install.
1: Don't install Memory Allocator. (Default)
2: Install Jemalloc
3: Install TCMalloc
Enter your choice (1, 2 or 3):
No input,You will not install Memory Allocator.
===========================
Please enter Administrator Email Address: ***@139.com
===========================
Server Administrator Email: ***@139.com
===========================
===========================
You have 2 options for your Apache install.
1: Install Apache 2.2.34 (Default)
2: Install Apache 2.4.27
Enter your choice (1 or 2): 2
You will install Apache 2.4.27

Press any key to install...or Press Ctrl+c to cancel
============================Install PHPMyAdmin=================================
============================phpMyAdmin install completed=======================
iptables: Saving firewall rules to /etc/sysconfig/iptables: [ 确定 ]
Add Startup and Starting LAMP...
Add httpd service at system startup...
start apache... (98)Address already in use: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80
(98)Address already in use: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80
Clean src directory...
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| LNMP V1.4 for CentOS Linux Server, Written by Licess |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| For more information please visit https://lnmp.org |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| lnmp status manage: lnmp {start|stop|reload|restart|kill|status} |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| phpMyAdmin: http://IP/phpmyadmin/ |
| phpinfo: http://IP/phpinfo.php |
| Prober: http://IP/p.php |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Add VirtualHost: lnmp vhost add |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Default directory: /home/wwwroot/default |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| MySQL/MariaDB root password: ********* |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+-------------------------------------------+
| Manager for LNMP, Written by Licess |
+-------------------------------------------+
| https://lnmp.org |
+-------------------------------------------+
Apache is running.
SUCCESS! MySQL running (28998)
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:32000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::111 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::61616 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::41852 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::43424 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::8161 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::10050 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::2181 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::5672 :::* LISTEN
Install lnmp takes 110 minutes.
Install lnmp V1.4 completed! enjoy it.

默认安装信息

MySQL 安装目录
/usr/local/mysql

MySQL 配置文件： /etc/my.cnf
MySQL 数据库目录
/usr/local/mysql/data
MySQL 的 root 密码。在安装时会要求输入，如不输入则为默认密码 root）MySQL 的 root 密码。在安装时会要求输入，如不输入则为默认密码 root）

PHP 安装目录
/usr/local/php

PHP 配置文件： /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
PHP 所有扩展配置文件目录: /usr/local/php/php.d/
Apache 安装目录
/usr/local/apache
Apache 日志目录： /usr/local/apache/logs
Apache SSL 配置文件： /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
新建站点配置文件： /usr/local/apache/conf/vhost/新建站点的配置文件名.conf

phpMyAdmin 安装目录
/data/www/default/phpmyadmin
phpmyadmin 后台地址： http://域名或IP/phpmyadmin/
（若目录已改名，此处应为改名后的地址，比如 http://域名或ip/admin_8989/）

phpmyadmin 默认用户名：root 默认密码：root
（安装完成后出于安全，建议将此目录改名，比如改为 /data/www/default/admin_8989）

安装后检查

LAMP状态管理命令：

LAMP 1.2+状态管理: lnmp {start|stop|reload|restart|kill|status}
LAMP 1.2+各个程序状态管理: lnmp {httpd|mysql|mariadb|pureftpd} {start|stop|reload|restart|kill|status}

检查Apached状态
lnmp httpd status
lnmp httpd start

MySQL/MariaDB/Percona Server 命令:
/etc/init.d/mysqld (start|stop|restart|status)

Apache 命令:
/etc/init.d/httpd (start|stop|restart|status)

Memcached 命令（可选安装）
/etc/init.d/memcached (start|stop|restart|status)

Redis 命令（可选安装）
/etc/init.d/redis-server (start|stop|restart|status)

卸载LAMP

找到unstall.sh脚本，执行，选择对应的安装模式即可

Current Stack: unknow
Enter 1 to uninstall LNMP
Enter 2 to uninstall LNMPA
Enter 3 to uninstall LAMP
(Please input 1, 2 or 3): 3
You will uninstall LAMP
Please backup your configure files and mysql data!!!!!!
The following directory or files will be remove!
/usr/local/apache

/etc/init.d/httpd
/etc/init.d/None
/usr/local/php
/usr/local/zend
/etc/my.cnf
/bin/lnmp

Press any key to start...or Press Ctrl+c to cancel

Stoping LAMP...
./uninstall.sh:行135: lnmp: 未找到命令
./uninstall.sh:行136: lnmp: 未找到命令
Deleting iptables rules...
Removing httpd service at system startup...
服务 httpd 信息读取出错：没有那个文件或目录
服务 httpd 信息读取出错：没有那个文件或目录
Deleting LAMP files...
LAMP Uninstall completed.

问题定位：

问题1：如果安装后检查MYSQl，出现以下报错MySQL is running but PID file could not be found，需要先kill掉重启一下就好了：
[root@localhost etc]# /etc/init.d/mysql status
ERROR! MySQL is running but PID file could not be found
[root@localhost etc]# /etc/init.d/mysql start
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!
[root@localhost etc]# /etc/init.d/mysql status
SUCCESS! MySQL running (37504)
[root@localhost etc]#

问题2：安装LAMP过程报错，提示httpd*文件找不到

vi /root/lnmp-install.log

checking whether to enable mod_ssl... checking dependencies
checking for OpenSSL... checking for user-provided OpenSSL base directory... none
checking for OpenSSL version >= 0.9.8a... FAILED
configure: WARNING: OpenSSL version is too old
no
checking whether to enable mod_ssl... configure: error: mod_ssl has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures
make: *** 没有指明目标并且找不到 makefile。停止。
mv: 无法获取"/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf" 的文件状态(stat): 没有那个文件或目录
cp: 无法创建普通文件"/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf": 没有那个文件或目录
cp: 无法创建普通文件"/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf": 没有那个文件或目录
cp: 无法创建普通文件"/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf": 没有那个文件或目录
cp: 无法创建普通文件"/usr/local/apache/conf/enable-apache-ssl-vhost-example.conf": 没有那个文件或目录
cp: 无法创建普通文件"/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-default.conf": 没有那个文件或目录
cp: 无法创建普通文件"/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/mod_remoteip.conf": 没有那个文件或目录
mkdir: 无法创建目录"/usr/local/apache/conf/vhost": 没有那个文件或目录
sed：无法读取 /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf：没有那个文件或目录
^[[0;34m[+] Installing php-5.6.31^[[0m
Uncompress php-5.6.31.tar.bz2...

Write ZendGuardLoader to php.ini...
Create PHP Info Tool...
Copy PHP Prober...
Copy Opcache Control Panel...
============================Install PHPMyAdmin=================================
============================phpMyAdmin install completed=======================
iptables: Saving firewall rules to /etc/sysconfig/iptables: [ 确定 ]^M
Add Startup and Starting LAMP...
Add httpd service at system startup...
start apache... /etc/init.d/httpd:行87: /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd: 没有那个文件或目录
failed
Add mysql service at system startup...
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!
^[[0;31mError: Apache install failed.^[[0m
^[[0;32mMySQL: OK^[[0m
^[[0;31mError: PHP install failed.^[[0m
^[[0;31mSorry, Failed to install LNMP!^[[0m
^[[0;31mPlease visit https://bbs.vpser.net/forum-25-1.html feedback errors and logs.^[[0m
^[[0;31mYou can download /root/lnmp-install.log from your server,and upload lnmp-install.log to LNMP Forum.^[[0m

The output of /usr/local/apache/bin/apxs follows:
./configure: line 6199: /usr/local/apache/bin/apxs: No such file or directory
configure: error: Aborting
make: *** 没有指明目标并且找不到 makefile。停止。
make: *** 没有规则可以创建目标“install”。停止。
Copy new php configure file...
Modify php.ini......
include/php.sh:行23: pear: 未找到命令
include/php.sh:行24: pecl: 未找到命令
include/php.sh:行29: php: 未找到命令
curl: (23) Failed writing body (0 != 16133)
Install ZendGuardLoader for PHP 7.1...
unavailable now.

原因是opens-ssl的版本过低，或者没有安装导致。

解决办法：yum install openssl-devel

如果安装openssl-devel报错，yum install 时候提示错误：

#yum install openssh
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* epel: ftp.cuhk.edu.hk
正在解决依赖关系
There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction, or "yum-complete-transaction --cleanup-only" and "yum history redo last", first to finish them. If those don't work you'll have to try removing/installing packages by hand (maybe package-cleanup can help).
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 openssh.x86_64.0.6.4p1-8.el7 将被升级
--> 正在处理依赖关系 openssh = 6.4p1-8.el7，它被软件包 openssh-clients-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 openssh = 6.4p1-8.el7，它被软件包 openssh-server-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 openssh.x86_64.0.6.6.1p1-12.el7_1 将被升级
--> 正在处理依赖关系 openssh = 6.6.1p1-12.el7_1，它被软件包 openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-12.el7_1.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 openssh = 6.6.1p1-12.el7_1，它被软件包 openssh-server-6.6.1p1-12.el7_1.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 openssh.x86_64.0.6.6.1p1-22.el7 将被更新
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 openssh.x86_64.0.6.4p1-8.el7 将被升级
---> 软件包 openssh-clients.x86_64.0.6.4p1-8.el7 将被升级
---> 软件包 openssh-clients.x86_64.0.6.6.1p1-12.el7_1 将被升级
---> 软件包 openssh-clients.x86_64.0.6.6.1p1-22.el7 将被更新
---> 软件包 openssh-server.x86_64.0.6.4p1-8.el7 将被升级
---> 软件包 openssh-server.x86_64.0.6.6.1p1-12.el7_1 将被升级
---> 软件包 openssh-server.x86_64.0.6.6.1p1-22.el7 将被更新
--> 解决依赖关系完成
错误：软件包：openssh-server-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
需要：openssh = 6.4p1-8.el7
正在删除: openssh-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
openssh = 6.4p1-8.el7
更新，由: openssh-6.6.1p1-22.el7.x86_64 (base)
openssh = 6.6.1p1-22.el7
正在删除: openssh-6.6.1p1-12.el7_1.x86_64 (installed)
openssh = 6.6.1p1-12.el7_1
更新，由: openssh-6.6.1p1-22.el7.x86_64 (base)
openssh = 6.6.1p1-22.el7
错误：软件包：openssh-clients-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
需要：openssh = 6.4p1-8.el7
正在删除: openssh-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
openssh = 6.4p1-8.el7
更新，由: openssh-6.6.1p1-22.el7.x86_64 (base)
openssh = 6.6.1p1-22.el7
正在删除: openssh-6.6.1p1-12.el7_1.x86_64 (installed)
openssh = 6.6.1p1-12.el7_1
更新，由: openssh-6.6.1p1-22.el7.x86_64 (base)
openssh = 6.6.1p1-22.el7
您可以尝试添加 --skip-broken 选项来解决该问题
** 发现 3 个已存在的 RPM 数据库问题， 'yum check' 输出如下：
openssh-6.6.1p1-12.el7_1.x86_64 是 openssh-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64 的副本
openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-12.el7_1.x86_64 是 openssh-clients-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64 的副本
openssh-server-6.6.1p1-12.el7_1.x86_64 是 openssh-server-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64 的副本

原因：依赖Apache的安装包
解决办法：package-cleanup --cleandupes
package-cleanup ：用于清理本地安装的RPM软件包

然后再 yum install openssh

附：

1. 安装过程，为避免ssh中断导致安装过程退出，可以使用screen命令

linux screen 命令详解

功能说明：
使用telnet或SSH远程登录linux时，如果连接非正常中断（远程机器关闭），重新连接时，系统将开一个新的session，无法恢复原来的session.screen命令可以解决这个问题。Screen工具是一个终端多路转接器，在本质上，这意味着你能够使用一个单一的终端窗口运行多终端的应用。
用法：

1，开启一个screen并进入：
screen -S test1 #这里用-S表示给screen起名字，以后切换的时候比较方便。这时就进去了screen test1了。里面可以跑一些程序。
2，退出该screen：
Ctrl-a d #这里的ctrl-a表示同时按ctrl键和a键，然后再单独按d键。这时退到跟终端。
3，在根下查看开启的所有screen：
screen -ls # 比如会有25764.test1 (Detached)等。
4，在根下进入某个screen：
screen -r test1 #这时又进入到指定的screen session中，或者screen -r 25764。
5，关闭该session：
exit #在该screen中退出，退到根下。

2. 安装过程，如果网络没有问题，但是安装不上，可能是SELinux作怪，需要先临时关闭。

查看SELinux状态：
1、/usr/sbin/sestatus -v ##如果SELinux status参数为enabled即为开启状态
SELinux status: enabled
2、getenforce ##也可以用这个命令检查
关闭SELinux：
1、临时关闭（不用重启机器）：
setenforce 0 ##设置SELinux 成为permissive模式
##setenforce 1 设置SELinux 成为enforcing模式
2、修改配置文件需要重启机器：
修改/etc/selinux/config 文件
将SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled
重启机器即可