接口测试

requests是一个第三方库，可以使用pip直接安装

构造好url、请求头、请求体，即可进行接口测试，如下是一个简单的demo

import requests
from pprint import pprint  # 打印json格式


url_1 = 'https://main-store-test.3hea.com/web-platform/1/auth/signIn'  # 1.请求URL
header_1 = {'Content-Type':'application/json;charset=UTF-8'}  # 2.请求头
payload_1 = {                                      # 3.请求体
    "loginId": "zhangyang",
    "password": "dc483e80a7a0bd9ef71d8cf973673924",
    "verifyId": "3e49b49463ea44e7b46913b36515eeed",
    "verifyCode": "8844.43",
    "authType": "usernamePassword",
    "idType": "USERNAME",
    "userType": "REGION_USER",
    "product": "WEBPC"
}

ret1 = requests.post(url_1, json=payload_1, headers=header_1)  # 发送请求

# print(ret1.text)  # 返回字符串格式
# print(json.loads(ret1.text)['result']['token'])  # 获取token

# pprint(ret1.json())  # 返回字典格式
login_token = ret1.json()['result']['token']  # 获取token
# print(login_token)

以下是几个调试常用的打印

print(ret1.request.headers)  # 打印请求头
print(ret1.request.headers['User-Agent'])  # 打印请求头中的某个字段的值
print(ret1.request.body)  # 打印请求体
print(ret1.headers)  # 打印响应头
print(ret1.url)  # 打印请求URL
print(ret1.cookies)  # 打印cookie
print(ret1.status_code)  # 打印状态码
print(f'总共耗时{ret1.elapsed.total_seconds()}秒')  # 打印接口耗时