图片操作相关函数(c#)

/// <summary>

        /// 获取一个图片按等比例缩小后的大小。

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="maxWidth">需要缩小到的宽度</param>

        /// <param name="maxHeight">需要缩小到的高度</param>

        /// <param name="imageOriginalWidth">图片的原始宽度</param>

        /// <param name="imageOriginalHeight">图片的原始高度</param>

        /// <returns>返回图片按等比例缩小后的实际大小</returns>

        public static Size GetNewSize(int maxWidth, int maxHeight, int imageOriginalWidth, int imageOriginalHeight)

        {

            double w = 0.0;

            double h = 0.0;

            double sw = Convert.ToDouble(imageOriginalWidth);

            double sh = Convert.ToDouble(imageOriginalHeight);

            double mw = Convert.ToDouble(maxWidth);

            double mh = Convert.ToDouble(maxHeight);

 

            if (sw < mw && sh < mh)

            {

                w = sw;

                h = sh;

            }

            else if ((sw / sh) > (mw / mh))

            {

                w = maxWidth;

                h = (w * sh) / sw;

            }

            else

            {

                h = maxHeight;

                w = (h * sw) / sh;

            }

 

            return new Size(Convert.ToInt32(w), Convert.ToInt32(h));

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// 对给定的一个图片(Image对象)生成一个指定大小的缩略图。

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="originalImage">原始图片</param>

        /// <param name="thumMaxWidth">缩略图的宽度</param>

        /// <param name="thumMaxHeight">缩略图的高度</param>

        /// <returns>返回缩略图的Image对象</returns>

        public static System.Drawing.Image GetThumbNailImage(System.Drawing.Image originalImage, int thumMaxWidth, int thumMaxHeight)

        {

            Size thumRealSize = Size.Empty;

            System.Drawing.Image newImage = originalImage;

            Graphics graphics = null;

 

            try

            {

                thumRealSize = GetNewSize(thumMaxWidth, thumMaxHeight, originalImage.Width, originalImage.Height);

                newImage = new Bitmap(thumRealSize.Width, thumRealSize.Height);

                graphics = Graphics.FromImage(newImage);

 

                graphics.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;

                graphics.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;

                graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;

 

                graphics.Clear(Color.Transparent);

 

                graphics.DrawImage(originalImage, new Rectangle(0, 0, thumRealSize.Width, thumRealSize.Height), new Rectangle(0, 0, originalImage.Width, originalImage.Height), GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

            }

            catch { }

            finally

            {

                if (graphics != null)

                {

                    graphics.Dispose();

                    graphics = null;

                }

            }

 

            return newImage;

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 对给定的一个图片文件生成一个指定大小的缩略图。

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="originalImage">图片的物理文件地址</param>

        /// <param name="thumMaxWidth">缩略图的宽度</param>

        /// <param name="thumMaxHeight">缩略图的高度</param>

        /// <returns>返回缩略图的Image对象</returns>

        public static System.Drawing.Image GetThumbNailImage(string imageFile, int thumMaxWidth, int thumMaxHeight)

        {

            System.Drawing.Image originalImage = null;

            System.Drawing.Image newImage = null;

 

            try

            {

                originalImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(imageFile);

                newImage = GetThumbNailImage(originalImage, thumMaxWidth, thumMaxHeight);

            }

            catch { }

            finally

            {

                if (originalImage != null)

                {

                    originalImage.Dispose();

                    originalImage = null;

                }

            }

 

            return newImage;

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 对给定的一个图片文件生成一个指定大小的缩略图,并将缩略图保存到指定位置。

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="originalImageFile">图片的物理文件地址</param>

        /// <param name="thumbNailImageFile">缩略图的物理文件地址</param>

        /// <param name="thumMaxWidth">缩略图的宽度</param>

        /// <param name="thumMaxHeight">缩略图的高度</param>

        public static void MakeThumbNail(string originalImageFile, string thumbNailImageFile, int thumMaxWidth, int thumMaxHeight)

        {

            System.Drawing.Image newImage = GetThumbNailImage(originalImageFile, thumMaxWidth, thumMaxHeight);

            try

            {

                newImage.Save(thumbNailImageFile, ImageFormat.Jpeg);

            }

            catch

            { }

            finally

            {

                newImage.Dispose();

                newImage = null;

            }

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 将一个图片的内存流调整为指定大小,并返回调整后的内存流。

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="originalImageStream">原始图片的内存流</param>

        /// <param name="newWidth">新图片的宽度</param>

        /// <param name="newHeight">新图片的高度</param>

        /// <returns>返回调整后的图片的内存流</returns>

        public static MemoryStream ResizeImage(Stream originalImageStream, int newWidth, int newHeight)

        {

            MemoryStream newImageStream = null;

 

            System.Drawing.Image newImage = Globals.GetThumbNailImage(System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(originalImageStream), newWidth, newHeight);

            if (newImage != null)

            {

                newImageStream = new MemoryStream();

                newImage.Save(newImageStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);

            }

 

            return newImageStream;

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 将一个内存流保存为磁盘文件。

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="stream">内存流</param>

        /// <param name="newFile">目标磁盘文件地址</param>

        public static void SaveStreamToFile(Stream stream, string newFile)

        {

            if (stream == null || stream.Length == 0 || string.IsNullOrEmpty(newFile))

            {

                return;

            }

 

            byte[] buffer = new byte[stream.Length];

            stream.Position = 0;

            stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);

            FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(newFile, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);

            fileStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);

            fileStream.Flush();

            fileStream.Close();

            fileStream.Dispose();

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 对一个指定的图片加上图片水印效果。

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="imageFile">图片文件地址</param>

        /// <param name="waterImage">水印图片(Image对象)</param>

        public static void CreateImageWaterMark(string imageFile, System.Drawing.Image waterImage)

        {

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(imageFile) || !File.Exists(imageFile) || waterImage == null)

            {

                return;

            }

 

            System.Drawing.Image originalImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(imageFile);

 

            if (originalImage.Width - 10 < waterImage.Width || originalImage.Height - 10 < waterImage.Height)

            {

                return;

            }

 

            Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(originalImage);

 

            int x = originalImage.Width - waterImage.Width - 10;

            int y = originalImage.Height - waterImage.Height - 10;

            int width = waterImage.Width;

            int height = waterImage.Height;

 

            graphics.DrawImage(waterImage, new Rectangle(x, y, width, height), 0, 0, width, height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

            graphics.Dispose();

 

            MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();

            originalImage.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);

            originalImage.Dispose();

 

            System.Drawing.Image imageWithWater = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(stream);

 

            imageWithWater.Save(imageFile);

            imageWithWater.Dispose();

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 对一个指定的图片加上文字水印效果。

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="imageFile">图片文件地址</param>

        /// <param name="waterText">水印文字内容</param>

        public static void CreateTextWaterMark(string imageFile, string waterText)

        {

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(imageFile) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(waterText) || !File.Exists(imageFile))

            {

                return;

            }

 

            System.Drawing.Image originalImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(imageFile);

 

            Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(originalImage);

 

            graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;

            graphics.TextRenderingHint = TextRenderingHint.ClearTypeGridFit;

            graphics.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;

            graphics.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;

 

            SolidBrush brush = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(153, 255, 255, 255));

            Font waterTextFont = new Font("Arial", 16, FontStyle.Regular);

            SizeF waterTextSize = graphics.MeasureString(waterText, waterTextFont);

 

            float x = (float)originalImage.Width - waterTextSize.Width - 10F;

            float y = (float)originalImage.Height - waterTextSize.Height - 10F;

 

            graphics.DrawString(waterText, waterTextFont, brush, x, y);

 

            graphics.Dispose();

            brush.Dispose();

 

            MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();

            originalImage.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);

            originalImage.Dispose();

 

            System.Drawing.Image imageWithWater = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(stream);

 

            imageWithWater.Save(imageFile);

            imageWithWater.Dispose();

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// 判断上传组件是否包含内容。

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="fileUpload">ASP.NET 2.0标准上传组件</param>

        /// <returns>如果数据有效,则返回True,否则返回False</returns>

        public static bool IsAttachmentValid(FileUpload fileUpload)

        {

            if (fileUpload != null &&

                fileUpload.PostedFile != null &&

                !string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileUpload.PostedFile.FileName) &&

                fileUpload.PostedFile.ContentLength > 0)

            {

                return true;

            }

            return false;

        }

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xianzuoqiaoqi/p/1683475.html