熟悉常用的HDFS操作

实验环境:

1、 操作系统:Linux(建议Ubuntu16.04);

2、 Hadoop版本:2.7.1

3、 JDK版本:1.7或以上版本;

4、 Java IDEEclipse

实验目的:

1、 理解HDFS在Hadoop体系结构中的角色;

2、 熟练使用HDFS操作常用的Shell命令;

3、 熟悉HDFS操作常用的Java API。

 

实验步骤:

(一)编程实现以下功能,并利用Hadoop提供的Shell命令完成相同任务:

HDFS中上传任意文本文件,如果指定的文件在HDFS中已经存在,则由用户来指定是追加到原有文件末尾还是覆盖原有的文件;

Shell命令实现:

        if $(hadoop fs -test -e text.txt);

        then $(hadoop fs -appendToFile local.txt text.txt);

        else $(hadoop fs -copyFromLocal -f local.txt text.txt);

        fi

编程实现:

package cn.edu.zucc.hdfs;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
public class CopyFromLocalFile {
    /**
     * 判断路径是否存在
     */
    public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            return fs.exists(new Path(path));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 复制文件到指定路径 若路径已存在,则进行覆盖
     */
    public static void copyFromLocalFile(Configuration conf,
                                         String localFilePath, String remoteFilePath) {
        Path localPath = new Path(localFilePath);
        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            /* fs.copyFromLocalFile 第一个参数表示是否删除源文件,第二个参数表示是否覆盖 */
            fs.copyFromLocalFile(false, true, localPath, remotePath);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 追加文件内容
     */
    public static void appendToFile(Configuration conf, String localFilePath,
                                    String remoteFilePath) {
        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
             FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(localFilePath);) {
            FSDataOutputStream out = fs.append(remotePath);
            byte[] data = new byte[1024];
            int read = -1;
            while ((read = in.read(data)) > 0) {
                out.write(data, 0, read);
            }
            out.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 主函数
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String localFilePath = "/usr/local/hadoop/text.txt"; // 本地路径
        String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/text.txt"; // HDFS路径
        // String choice = "append"; // 若文件存在则追加到文件末尾
        String choice = "overwrite"; // 若文件存在则覆盖

        try {
            /* 判断文件是否存在 */
            boolean fileExists = false;
            if (CopyFromLocalFile.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) {
                fileExists = true;
                System.out.println(remoteFilePath + " 已存在.");
            } else {
                System.out.println(remoteFilePath + " 不存在.");
            }
            /* 进行处理 */
            if (!fileExists) { // 文件不存在,则上传
                CopyFromLocalFile.copyFromLocalFile(conf, localFilePath,
                        remoteFilePath);
                System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已上传至 " + remoteFilePath);
            } else if (choice.equals("overwrite")) { // 选择覆盖
                CopyFromLocalFile.copyFromLocalFile(conf, localFilePath,
                        remoteFilePath);
                System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已覆盖 " + remoteFilePath);
            } else if (choice.equals("append")) { // 选择追加
                CopyFromLocalFile.appendToFile(conf, localFilePath,
                        remoteFilePath);
                System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已追加至 " + remoteFilePath);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

HDFS中下载指定文件,如果本地文件与要下载的文件名称相同,则自动对下载的文件重命名;

Shell命令实现:

  if $(hadoop fs -test -e /usr/local/hadoop/text.txt);

  then $(hadoop fs -copyToLocal text.txt ./text.txt);

  else $(hadoop fs -copyToLocal text.txt ./text2.txt);

  fi

 

编程实现:

package cn.edu.zucc.hdfs;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;

import java.io.*;
public class CopyToLocal {
    /**
     * 下载文件到本地 判断本地路径是否已存在,若已存在,则自动进行重命名
     */
    public static void copyToLocal(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath,
                                   String localFilePath) {
        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            File f = new File(localFilePath);
            /* 如果文件名存在,自动重命名(在文件名后面加上 _0, _1 ...) */
            if (f.exists()) {
                System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已存在.");
                Integer i = Integer.valueOf(0);
                while (true) {
                    f = new File(localFilePath + "_" + i.toString());
                    if (!f.exists()) {
                        localFilePath = localFilePath + "_" + i.toString();
                        break;
                    } else {
                        i++;
                        continue;
                    }
                }
                System.out.println("将重新命名为: " + localFilePath);
            }
            // 下载文件到本地

HDFS中指定文件的内容输出到终端中;

Shell 脚本实现:

               hadoop fs -cat /Test/text.txt

        编程实现:

        import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;

import java.io.*;

public class Cat {

    /**

     * 读取文件内容

     */

    public static void cat(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {

        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);

        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);

             FSDataInputStream in = fs.open(remotePath);

             BufferedReader d = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));) {

            String line;

            while ((line = d.readLine()) != null) {

                System.out.println(line);

            }

        } catch (IOException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

    /**

     * 主函数

     */

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Configuration conf = new Configuration();

        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");

        String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/input/text.txt"; // HDFS路径

        try {

            System.out.println("读取文件: " + remoteFilePath);

            Cat.cat(conf, remoteFilePath);

            System.out.println(" 读取完成");

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

}

 

显示HDFS中指定的文件的读写权限、大小、创建时间、路径等信息;

Shell 命令实现:

hadoop fs -ls -h /Test/text.txt

编程实现:

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;

import java.io.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

public class List {
    /**
     * 显示指定文件的信息
     */
    public static void ls(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
            FileStatus[] fileStatuses = fs.listStatus(remotePath);
            for (FileStatus s : fileStatuses) {
                System.out.println("路径: " + s.getPath().toString());
                System.out.println("权限: " + s.getPermission().toString());
                System.out.println("大小: " + s.getLen());
                /* 返回的是时间戳,转化为时间日期格式 */
                long timeStamp = s.getModificationTime();
                SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(
                        "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
                String date = format.format(timeStamp);
                System.out.println("时间: " + date);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 主函数
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/text.txt"; // HDFS路径

        try {
            System.out.println("读取文件信息: " + remoteFilePath);
            List.ls(conf, remoteFilePath);
            System.out.println(" 读取完成");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

给定HDFS中某一个目录,输出该目录下的所有文件的读写权限、大小、创建时间、路径等信息,如果该文件是目录,则递归输出该目录下所有文件相关信息;

Shell命令实现:

hadoop fs -ls -R -h /Test

编程实现:

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;

import java.io.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

public class ListDir {
    /**
     * 显示指定文件夹下所有文件的信息(递归)
     */
    public static void lsDir(Configuration conf, String remoteDir) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            Path dirPath = new Path(remoteDir);
            /* 递归获取目录下的所有文件 */
            RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> remoteIterator = fs.listFiles(
                    dirPath, true);
            /* 输出每个文件的信息 */
            while (remoteIterator.hasNext()) {
                FileStatus s = remoteIterator.next();
                System.out.println("路径: " + s.getPath().toString());
                System.out.println("权限: " + s.getPermission().toString());
                System.out.println("大小: " + s.getLen());
                /* 返回的是时间戳,转化为时间日期格式 */
                Long timeStamp = s.getModificationTime();
                SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(
                        "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
                String date = format.format(timeStamp);
                System.out.println("时间: " + date);
                System.out.println();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 主函数
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String remoteDir = "/user/tiny"; // HDFS路径

        try {
            System.out.println("(递归)读取目录下所有文件的信息: " + remoteDir);
            ListDir.lsDir(conf, remoteDir);
            System.out.println("读取完成");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

 

提供一个HDFS内的文件的路径,对该文件进行创建和删除操作。如果文件所在目录不存在,则自动创建目录;

Shell命令实现:

#!/bin/bash

if $(hadoop fs -test -d /Test/test1);

then $(hadoop fs -touchz /Test/test1/text1.txt);

else $(hadoop fs -mkdir -p /Test/test1 && hdfs dfs -touchz /Test/test1/text1.txt);

fi

编程实现:

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
import java.io.*;

public class RemoveOrMake {
    /**
     * 判断路径是否存在
     */
    public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            return fs.exists(new Path(path));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建目录
     */
    public static boolean mkdir(Configuration conf, String remoteDir) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            Path dirPath = new Path(remoteDir);
            return fs.mkdirs(dirPath);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建文件
     */
    public static void touchz(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fs.create(remotePath);
            outputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除文件
     */
    public static boolean rm(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            return fs.delete(remotePath, false);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 主函数
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/input/text.txt"; // HDFS路径
        String remoteDir = "/user/tiny/input"; // HDFS路径对应的目录

        try {
            /* 判断路径是否存在,存在则删除,否则进行创建 */
            if (RemoveOrMake.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) {
                RemoveOrMake.rm(conf, remoteFilePath); // 删除
                System.out.println("删除文件: " + remoteFilePath);
            } else {
                if (!RemoveOrMake.test(conf, remoteDir)) { // 若目录不存在,则进行创建
                    RemoveOrMake.mkdir(conf, remoteDir);
                    System.out.println("创建文件夹: " + remoteDir);
                }
                RemoveOrMake.touchz(conf, remoteFilePath);
                System.out.println("创建文件: " + remoteFilePath);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

提供一个HDFS的目录的路径,对该目录进行创建和删除操作。创建目录时,如果目录文件所在目录不存在,则自动创建相应目录;删除目录时,由用户指定当该目录不为空时是否还删除该目录;

Shell命令实现:

hadoop fs -rm -R /Test/test1

        编程实现:

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
import java.io.*;
public class RemoveOrMake {
    /**
     * 判断路径是否存在
     */
    public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            return fs.exists(new Path(path));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }
    /**
     * 创建目录
     */
    public static boolean mkdir(Configuration conf, String remoteDir) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            Path dirPath = new Path(remoteDir);
            return fs.mkdirs(dirPath);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }
    /**
     * 创建文件
     */
    public static void touchz(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fs.create(remotePath);
            outputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 删除文件
     */
    public static boolean rm(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            return fs.delete(remotePath, false);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }
    /**
     * 主函数
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String remoteFilePath = "/user/hadoop/dir3/test.txt"; // HDFS路径
        String remoteDir = "/user/hadoop/dir3"; // HDFS路径对应的目录
        try {
            /* 判断路径是否存在,存在则删除,否则进行创建 */
            if (RemoveOrMake.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) {
                RemoveOrMake.rm(conf, remoteFilePath); // 删除
                System.out.println("删除文件: " + remoteFilePath);
            } else {
                if (!RemoveOrMake.test(conf, remoteDir)) { // 若目录不存在,则进行创建
                    RemoveOrMake.mkdir(conf, remoteDir);
                    System.out.println("创建文件夹: " + remoteDir);
                }
                RemoveOrMake.touchz(conf, remoteFilePath);
                System.out.println("创建文件: " + remoteFilePath);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

HDFS中指定的文件追加内容,由用户指定内容追加到原有文件的开头或结尾;

追加到文件结尾:

hadoop fs -appendToFile local.txt /Test/text.txt

追加到文件开头:

hadoop fs -get /Test/text.txt

cat /Test/text.txt >> local.txt

hadoop fs -copyFromLocal -f text.txt /Test/text.txt

代码实现:

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import java.io.*;
public class AppendToFile {
    /**
     * 判断路径是否存在
     */
    public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            return fs.exists(new Path(path));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }
    /**
     * 追加文本内容
     */
    public static void appendContentToFile(Configuration conf, String content,
                                           String remoteFilePath) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
            /* 创建一个文件输出流,输出的内容将追加到文件末尾 */
            FSDataOutputStream out = fs.append(remotePath);
            out.write(content.getBytes());
            out.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 追加文件内容
     */
    public static void appendToFile(Configuration conf, String localFilePath,
                                    String remoteFilePath) {
        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
             FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(localFilePath);) {
            FSDataOutputStream out = fs.append(remotePath);
            byte[] data = new byte[1024];
            int read = -1;
            while ((read = in.read(data)) > 0) {
                out.write(data, 0, read);
            }
            out.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 移动文件到本地 移动后,删除源文件
     */
    public static void moveToLocalFile(Configuration conf,
                                       String remoteFilePath, String localFilePath) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
            Path localPath = new Path(localFilePath);
            fs.moveToLocalFile(remotePath, localPath);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 创建文件
     */
    public static void touchz(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
            FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fs.create(remotePath);
            outputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 主函数
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/text.txt"; // HDFS文件
        String content = "新追加的内容 ";
        String choice = "after"; // 追加到文件末尾
        // String choice = "before"; // 追加到文件开头
        try {
            /* 判断文件是否存在 */
            if (!AppendToFile.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) {
                System.out.println("文件不存在: " + remoteFilePath);
            } else {
                if (choice.equals("after")) { // 追加在文件末尾
                    AppendToFile.appendContentToFile(conf, content,
                            remoteFilePath);
                    System.out.println("已追加内容到文件末尾" + remoteFilePath);
                } else if (choice.equals("before")) { // 追加到文件开头
                    /* 没有相应的api可以直接操作,因此先把文件移动到本地,创建一个新的HDFS,再按顺序追加内容 */
                    String localTmpPath = "/user/hadoop/tmp.txt";
                    AppendToFile.moveToLocalFile(conf, remoteFilePath,
                            localTmpPath); // 移动到本地
                    AppendToFile.touchz(conf, remoteFilePath); // 创建一个新文件
                    AppendToFile.appendContentToFile(conf, content,
                            remoteFilePath); // 先写入新内容
                    AppendToFile.appendToFile(conf, localTmpPath,
                            remoteFilePath); // 再写入原来内容
                    System.out.println("已追加内容到文件开头: " + remoteFilePath);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

删除HDFS中指定的文件;

Shell命令实现:

hadoop fs -rm /Test/test1/text1.txt

 编程实现:

package test.hdfs;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
public class DeletedFile {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException {
        //配置类
        Configuration conf=new Configuration();
        //模拟路径;
        String url="hdfs://localhost:9000/user/kouch/out6";
        //文件系统对象
        FileSystem fs=FileSystem.get(URI.create(url), conf);
        //注:配置怕段文件是否存在使用更有效;
        if(IsExsit.isExsit(fs, url)) {
            //System.out.println("kaishi删除");
            if(fs.delete(new Path(url), true)) {//true:文件夹下所有文件;false:如果此文件存在其他文件就不删除
                System.out.println("删除"+url);
            }
            //System.out.println("jieshu删除");
        }else {
            System.out.println(url+"不存在");
        }
    }
}

HDFS中,将文件从源路径移动到目的路径。

Shell命令实现:

hadoop fs -mv t

                编程实现:

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import java.io.*;
public class MoveFile {
    /**
     * 移动文件
     */
    public static boolean mv(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath,
                             String remoteToFilePath) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            Path srcPath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
            Path dstPath = new Path(remoteToFilePath);
            return fs.rename(srcPath, dstPath);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }
    /**
     * 主函数
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String remoteFilePath = "hdfs:///user/tiny/text.txt"; // 源文件HDFS路径
        String remoteToFilePath = "hdfs:///user/tiny/input"; // 目的HDFS路径
        try {
            if (MoveFile.mv(conf, remoteFilePath, remoteToFilePath)) {
                System.out.println("将文件 " + remoteFilePath + " 移动到 "
                        + remoteToFilePath);
            } else {
                System.out.println("操作失败(源文件不存在或移动失败)");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

(二)编程实现一个类“MyFSDataInputStream”,该类继承“org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream”,要求如下:实现按行读取HDFS中指定文件的方法“readLine()”,如果读到文件末尾,则返回空,否则返回文件一行的文本。

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class MyFSDataInputStream extends FSDataInputStream {

    private static MyFSDataInputStream myFSDataInputStream;

    private static InputStream inputStream;

    private MyFSDataInputStream(InputStream in) {

        super(in);

        inputStream = in;

    }

    public static MyFSDataInputStream getInstance(InputStream inputStream){

        if (null == myFSDataInputStream){

            synchronized (MyFSDataInputStream.class){

                if (null == myFSDataInputStream){

                    myFSDataInputStream = new MyFSDataInputStream(inputStream);

                }

            }

        }

        return myFSDataInputStream;

    }

    public static String readline(FileSystem fileStatus){

        try {

//            FSDataInputStream inputStream = fileStatus.open(remotePath);

            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));

            String line = null;

            if ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){

                bufferedReader.close();

                inputStream.close();

                return line;

            }

        } catch (IOException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

        return null;

    }

}

(三)查看Java帮助手册或其它资料,用“java.net.URL”“org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsURLStreamHandlerFactory”编程完成输出HDFS中指定文件的文本到终端中。

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsUrlStreamHandlerFactory;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.URL;

public class ShowTheContent {

    private Path remotePath;

    private FileSystem fileSystem;

    public ShowTheContent(FileSystem fileSystem, Path remotePath){

        this.fileSystem = fileSystem;

        this.remotePath = remotePath;

    }

    public void show(){

        try {

            URL.setURLStreamHandlerFactory(new FsUrlStreamHandlerFactory());

            InputStream inputStream = new URL("hdfs","localhost",9000,remotePath.toString()).openStream();

            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));

            String line = null;

            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){

                System.out.println(line);

            }

        } catch (IOException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

}

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiangyu721/p/13838771.html