1. tar格式
解包：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar xvf FileName.tar
打包[---]：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar cvf FileName.tar DirName（注：tar是打包，不是压缩！）
2. gz格式
解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gunzip FileName.gz
解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gzip -d FileName.gz
压 缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gzip FileName
3. tar.gz格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName
4. bz2格式
解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -d FileName.bz2
解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bunzip2 FileName.bz2
压 缩： [＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -z FileName
5. tar.bz2格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz2
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jcvf FileName.tar.bz2 DirName
6. bz格式
解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -d FileName.bz
解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bunzip2 FileName.bz
7. tar.bz格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz
8. Z格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ uncompress FileName.Z
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ compress FileName
9. tar.Z格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar Zxvf FileName.tar.Z
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar Zcvf FileName.tar.Z DirName
10. tgz格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tgz
11. tar.tgz格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tar.tgz
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zcvf FileName.tar.tgz FileName
12. zip格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ unzip FileName.zip
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ zip FileName.zip DirName
13. lha格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ lha -e FileName.lha
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ lha -a FileName.lha FileName
14. rar格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ rar a FileName.rar
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ rar e FileName.rar
rar请到：http://www.rarsoft.com/download.htm 下载！
解压后请将rar_static拷贝到/usr/bin目录（其他由$PATH环境变量
指定的目录也行）：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ cp rar_static /usr/bin/rar