iOS开发中会经常用到文件上传下载的功能，这篇文件将介绍一下使用asp.net webservice实现文件上传下载。
首先，让我们看下文件下载。
这里我们下载cnblogs上的一个zip文件。使用NSURLRequest+NSURLConnection可以很方便的实现这个功能。
同步下载文件：
NSString *urlAsString =@"https://files.cnblogs.com/zhuqil/UIWebViewDemo.zip";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlAsString];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
NSError *error = nil;
NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request
returningResponse:nil
error:&error];
/* 下载的数据 */
if (data != nil){
NSLog(@"下载成功");
if ([data writeToFile:@"UIWebViewDemo.zip" atomically:YES]) {
NSLog(@"保存成功.");
}
else
{
NSLog(@"保存失败.");
}
} else {
NSLog(@"%@", error);
}
异步下载文件：
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
//文件地址
NSString *urlAsString =@"https://files.cnblogs.com/zhuqil/UIWebViewDemo.zip";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlAsString];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
NSMutableData *data = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
self.connectionData = data;
[data release];
NSURLConnection *newConnection = [[NSURLConnection alloc]
initWithRequest:request
delegate:self
startImmediately:YES];
self.connection = newConnection;
[newConnection release];
if (self.connection != nil){
NSLog(@"Successfully created the connection");
} else {
NSLog(@"Could not create the connection");
}
}
- (void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{
NSLog(@"An error happened");
NSLog(@"%@", error);
}
- (void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
didReceiveData:(NSData *)data{
NSLog(@"Received data");
[self.connectionData appendData:data];
}
- (void) connectionDidFinishLoading
:(NSURLConnection *)connection{
/* 下载的数据 */
NSLog(@"下载成功");
if ([self.connectionData writeToFile:@"UIWebViewDemo.zip" atomically:YES]) {
NSLog(@"保存成功.");
}
else
{
NSLog(@"保存失败.");
}
/* do something with the data here */
}
- (void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response{
[self.connectionData setLength:0];
}
- (void) viewDidUnload{
[super viewDidUnload];
[self.connection cancel];
self.connection = nil;
self.connectionData = nil;
}
从上面两段代码中可以看到同步与异步下载的区别，大部分时候我们使用异步下载文件。在asp.net webservice中可以将文件的地址返回到iOS系统，iOS系统在去请求下载该文件。
上传文件
我们先使用VB.Net写一个webservice方法，用于接收上传上来的文件数据，代码如下。
<WebMethod(Description:="上传文件！")> _ |
Public Function UploadFile() As XmlDocument |
Dim doc As XmlDocument = New XmlDocument() |
Dim postCollection As HttpFileCollection = Context.Request.Files |
Dim aFile As HttpPostedFile = postCollection("media") |
aFile.SaveAs(Server.MapPath(".") + "/" + Path.GetFileName(aFile.FileName)) |
doc.LoadXml("<xml>ok</xml>") |
doc.LoadXml("<xml>fail</xml>") |
文件上传接口
定义一个类PicOperation用于处理上传图片：
@interface PicOperation : NSOperation |
@property (retain) UIImage *theImage; |
#define NOTIFY_AND_LEAVE(X) {[self cleanup:X]; return;} |
#define DATA(X) [X dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] |
#define IMAGE_CONTENT @"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%@\"; filename=\"image.jpg\"\r\nContent-Type: image/jpeg\r\n\r\n" |
#define STRING_CONTENT @"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%@\"\r\n\r\n" |
#define MULTIPART @"multipart/form-data; boundary=------------0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x" |
@implementation PicOperation |
- (NSData*)generateFormDataFromPostDictionary:(NSDictionary*)dict |
id boundary = @"------------0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x"; |
NSArray* keys = [dict allKeys]; |
NSMutableData* result = [NSMutableData data]; |
for (int i = 0; i < [keys count]; i++) |
id value = [dict valueForKey: [keys objectAtIndex:i]]; |
[result appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]; |
if ([value isKindOfClass:[NSData class]]) |
NSString *formstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:IMAGE_CONTENT, [keys objectAtIndex:i]]; |
[result appendData: DATA(formstring)]; |
[result appendData:value]; |
NSString *formstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:STRING_CONTENT, [keys objectAtIndex:i]]; |
[result appendData: DATA(formstring)]; |
[result appendData:DATA(value)]; |
NSString *formstring = @"\r\n"; |
[result appendData:DATA(formstring)]; |
NSString *formstring =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@--\r\n", boundary]; |
[result appendData:DATA(formstring)]; |
NOTIFY_AND_LEAVE(@"Please set image before uploading."); |
NSMutableDictionary* post_dict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init]; |
[post_dict setObject:@"Posted from iPhone" forKey:@"message"]; |
[post_dict setObject:UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self.theImage, 0.75f) forKey:@"media"]; |
NSData *postData = [self generateFormDataFromPostDictionary:post_dict]; |
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:baseurl]; |
NSMutableURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; |
if (!urlRequest) NOTIFY_AND_LEAVE(@"Error creating the URL Request"); |
[urlRequest setHTTPMethod: @"POST"]; |
[urlRequest setValue:MULTIPART forHTTPHeaderField: @"Content-Type"]; |
[urlRequest setHTTPBody:postData]; |
NSLog(@"Contacting TwitPic...."); |
NSData* result = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:urlRequest returningResponse:&response error:&error]; |
[self cleanup:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Submission error: %@", [error localizedDescription]]]; |
NSString *outstring = [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:result encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] autorelease]; |
这里我主要定义了两个方法，一个是generateFormDataFromPostDictionary用于创建post form data，一个是UpLoading供调用的类上传图片，这个类需要一个UIimage的对象。
类定义好了，上传图片就非常方便了，看下面代码：
PicOperation *pic = [[PicOperation alloc] init]; |
pic.theImage=[UIImage imageNamed:@"meinv4.jpg"];; |
NSString *result = [pic UpLoading]; |
总结：这篇文章讲述了如何在iOS中结合asp.net webservice实现文件的上传和下载功能。
作者：朱祁林
出处：http://zhuqil.cnblogs.com
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