Decorator

历史

  以前做后端时,接触过一点Spring,也是第一次了解DI、IOC等概念,面向切面编程,对于面向对象编程还不怎么熟练的情况下,整个人慌的一批,它的日志记录、数据库配置等都非常方便,不回侵入到业务代码中,后来转战前端,就没怎么关注了.....

   

JS引入DI编程概念

  学习 redux 时,看到语法里面有 @ 符号,卧槽,后端已经侵入到前端啦,不知不觉中,前端已经这么NB了,再也不是写写页面,用个框架,绑定个事件啦,已经把后端的一些经典设计思想融入进来了

  对于前端开发而言,如果有一种方式,能够将一些非业务代码,甚至抽象的东西,无侵入的方式挂载到业务代码上,那么对于个人而言,这真是一种解放,太帅了......

装饰器初探

 1.给方法记录一下log

@log
class Numberic {
  add(...nums) {
    return nums.reduce((p, n) => (p + n), 0)
  }
}

function log(target) {
  // Numberic
  const desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(target.prototype)
  /**
   * desc
      add:
        configurable: true  - 可配置
        enumerable: false   - 可枚举
        value: ƒ ()    
        writable: true      - 可改写
        __proto__: Object

      constructor:
        configurable: true
        enumerable: false
        value: ƒ Numberic()
        writable: true
        __proto__: Object
   */
  

  for (const key of Object.keys(desc)) {
    if (key === 'constructor') {
      continue
    }

    const func = desc[key].value

    if ('function' === typeof func) {
      Object.defineProperty(target.prototype, key, {
        value(...args) {
          console.log('before ' + key)
          const ret = func.apply(this, args)
          console.log('after ' + key)
          return ret
        }
      })
    }
  }
}

new Numberic().add(2)
// before add
// 2
// after add

2.给属性添加readonly校验

@log
class Numberic {
  @readonly PI = 3.1415126
  
  add(...nums) {
    return nums.reduce((p, n) => (p + n), 0)
  }
}

function readonly(target, key, descriptor) {
  descriptor.writable = false
}

new Numberic().PI = 100
// 报错

3.给一个表单提交进行校验

var validateRules = {
  expectNumber(value) {
    return Object.prototype.toString.call(value) === '[object Number]'
  },
  maxLength(value) {
    return value <= 30
  }
}

function validate(value) {
  return Object.keys(validateRules).every(key => validateRules[key](value))
}

function enableValidate(target, key, descriptor) {
  const fn = descriptor.value
  if (typeof fn === 'function') {
    descriptor.value = function(value) {
      return validate(value)
        ? fn.apply(this, [value])
        : console.error('Form validate failed!')
    }
  }
}

class Form {
  @enableValidate
  send(value) {
    console.log('This is send action', value)
  }
}

let form = new Form()
form.send(44) // Form validate failed!
form.send('12') // Form validate failed!
form.send(12) // This is send action 12

应用React与mobx

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import { render } from 'react-dom'
import { observable, action } from 'mobx'
import { observer } from 'mobx-react'

import { Log, Required, TrackInOut } from './decorator.js'

// store
@Log
class User {
  @observable name = ''
  @observable password = ''

  @action setName = val => {
    this.name = val
  }

  @action setPwd = val => {
    this.password = val
  }

  @action login = (info) => {
    console.log('ready to login', info.name, info.password)
  }
}


const userStore = new User()

@observer
class Login extends Component {
  constructor(props){
    super(props)
    console.log('原始组件的constructor')
  }

  @Required(['name', 'password'])
  login(info) {    
    this.props.store.login(info)
  }

  componentDidMount() {
    console.log('原始组件的cmd')
  }

  render() {
    let { name, password, setName, setPwd } = this.props.store
    return (
      <div className="login-panel">
        <input type="text" value={name} onChange={e => setName(e.target.value)}/>
        <input type="password" value={password} onChange={e => setPwd(e.target.value)}/><br/>
        <button onClick={() => this.login({ name, password })}>登录</button>
      </div>
    )
  }
}

render(<Login store={userStore} />, document.getElementById('root'))


import _ from 'lodash'
import React from 'react'

// 获取方法参数的名称列表
const getArgumentsList = func => {
  var funcString = func.toString();
  var regExp =/functions*w*(([sS]*?))/;
  if(regExp.test(funcString)){
    var argList = RegExp.$1.split(',');
    return argList.map(function(arg){
            return arg.replace(/s/g,'');
          });
  }else{
    return []
  }
}

// 记录日志
export const Log = target => {
  const desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(target.prototype)
  for (const key of Object.keys(desc)) {
    if (key === 'constructor') {
      continue
    }

    const func = desc[key].value

    if ('function' === typeof func) {
      Object.defineProperty(target.prototype, key, {
        value(...args) {
          console.log(`before ${key}`)
          const ret = func.apply(this, args)
          console.log(`after ${key}`)
          return ret
        }
      })
    }
  }
}

// 只读
export const Readonly = (target, key, descriptor) => {
  descriptor.writable = false
}

// 必传参数
export const Required = checkArr => {
  return (target, key, descriptor) => {
    
    const fn = descriptor.value
    // console.log(target, key, descriptor) 
    if (typeof fn === 'function') {
      descriptor.value = function(args) {
        console.log('required')
        if (_.isPlainObject(args)) {
          if (checkArr && checkArr.length > 0) {
            for (let a of checkArr) {
              if (!args[a]) {
                throw new Error(`[required] params ${a} of ${key} is undefined or null!`)
              }
            }
          }
        } else if (_.isArray(args)) {
          if (args.length == 0) {
            throw new Error(`[required] params ${getArgumentsList(fn)[0]} of ${key} length is 0!`)
          }
        } else {
          if (_.isEmpty(args)) {
            throw new Error(`[required] params ${getArgumentsList(fn)[0]} of ${key} is undefined!`)
          }
        }
 
        fn.apply(this, [args])
      }
    }
    // console.log(target)
    // console.log(key)
    // console.log(descriptor)
    // console.log(checkArr)
  }
}

直接应用在mobx上

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import { render } from 'react-dom'
import { observable, action, computed } from 'mobx'
import { observer } from 'mobx-react'

//custom 
import { Log, Required, Track } from './decorator.js'

// store
@Log
class User {
  @observable name = ''
  @observable password = ''

  @action setName = val => {
    this.name = val
  }

  @action setPwd = val => {
    this.password = val
  }
  
  @Required(['name', 'password'])
  @Track({ evt: '1', data: 'test', execute: 'after' })
  @action
  login(info) {
    // login 方法如果想要使用Required,则不能使用箭头函数
    console.log('login', info.name, info.password)
  }
}

const userStore = new User()

@observer
class Login extends Component {
  render() {
    let { name, password, setName, setPwd } = this.props.store
    return (
      <div className="login-panel">
        <span style={{display:'inline-block',  80}}>用户名:</span><input type="text" value={name} onChange={e => setName(e.target.value)}/><br/>
        <span style={{display:'inline-block',  80}}>密码:</span><input type="password" value={password} onChange={e => setPwd(e.target.value)}/><br/>
        <button onClick={() => this.props.store.login({ name, password })}>登录</button>
      </div>
    )
  }
}

render(<Login store={userStore} />, document.getElementById('root'))

无侵入式埋点

最近在做系统的埋点,很多地方要加入埋点,尤其是在一些事件上,如果按照以前的思路,就得将大量的埋点代码侵入到业务代码上,维护上就有点费劲了,因此联想到ES7的decorate 装饰器,可以IOC的方式进行编程,因此,做了一点东西,希望可以给大家带来一点启发

 

 

 

 

 

    上面的装饰器可以挂载到 function、react的方法、mobx-stroe的action上,但如果有一个需求是这样的,react中,想在进入页面时进行埋点,上面的方法就不太适用了,因为在一个组件上挂载装饰器,它能获取到的上下文对象只是这个组件,既然能获取到这个组件,那么不妨HOC一下,高阶组件一把

发现 高阶组件的constructor 优先与原始组件的 constructor,同时componentDidMount反而晚于原始组件的componentDidMount,因此可以这样改,来根据需求进行埋点

   

 

 

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xfz1987/p/10310149.html