SpringMVC的学习_____3.Controller层数据模型(ModelAndView)的处理和返回

代码如下:

1.SpringMVC的 web.xml文件的编写:(注册dispatcherServlet)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
         http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">

  <!--1.dispatcherServlet-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

    <!--Springmvc配置文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>

    <!--启动级别-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

  </servlet>


  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>



</web-app>

2.SpringMVC配置文件的编写:(注解自动扫描,静态资源的过滤,注解驱动,视图解析器)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--包下注解的自动扫描  @Controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xbf.controller"/>

    <!--静态资源过滤 :springmvc不处理静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!--注解驱动 @RequestMapping("****")-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--视图解析器 就是一个bean-->
    <!--/WEB-INF/jsp/  该路径下的资源比较安全,用户不能直接访问-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3.Controller层的编写:(职能:进行数据模型的处理,并返回视图和数据模型)

package com.xbf.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@Controller
public class ModelTest {

    //1.使用 ModelAndView对象
    @RequestMapping("/t1")
    public ModelAndView test1(){
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("msg","modelandview is nice");
        mv.setViewName("test");
        return mv;
    }

    //2.使用servletAPI
    //请求转发  request 可携带参数
    //页面重定向  response 不能携带参数
    @RequestMapping("/t2")
    public void test2(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        request.setAttribute("msg","servletAPI is nice");
        //请求转发进行页面的跳转
        request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(request,response);
    }

    //3.使用springmvc 但不用视图解析器
    @RequestMapping("/t3")
    public String test3(HttpServletRequest request){
        request.setAttribute("msg","Controller Test3");
        return "redirect:index.jsp"; //重定向不能携带参数值
    }

    @RequestMapping("/t33")
    public String test33(HttpServletRequest request){
        request.setAttribute("msg","Controller Test3");
        return "forward:index.jsp";  //请求转发可以携带参数
    }


    //4. 使用springmvc 并且使用视图解析器
    //使用Model 对象可以放参数值
    @RequestMapping("/t4")
    public String test4(){
        return "test";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/t44")
    public String test44(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","Springmvc use 视图解析器");
        return "test";
    }
}

4.前端页面:(获取到controller层的数据模型并进行渲染后,再返回)

尴尬也没怎么渲染只是将数据拿出来看看
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>servletAPI</title>
</head>
<body>

${msg}

</body>
</html>

总结点:

通过ModleAndView对象可以将页面跳转换到 web-inf目录下;
请求转发(request)和页面重定向(response)不能将页面跳转到web-inf目录下,会报 404错误!
并且重定向(response)不能携带参数值;

lk

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xbfchder/p/11320767.html