leetcode 【 Linked List Swap Nodes in Pairs 】 python 实现

题目:

Swap Nodes in Pairs

Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head.

For example,
Given 1->2->3->4, you should return the list as 2->1->4->3.

Your algorithm should use only constant space. You may not modify the values in the list, only nodes itself can be changed.

代码:oj测试164ms通过

 1 # Definition for singly-linked list.
 2 # class ListNode:
 3 #     def __init__(self, x):
 4 #         self.val = x
 5 #         self.next = None
 6 
 7 class Solution:
 8     # @param a ListNode
 9     # @return a ListNode
10     def swapPairs(self, head):
11         
12         if head is None or head.next is None:
13             return head
14         
15         dummyhead = ListNode(0)
16         dummyhead.next = head
17         p = dummyhead
18         
19         while p.next is not None and p.next.next is not None:
20             tmp = p.next.next.next
21             p.next.next.next = p.next
22             p.next = p.next.next
23             p.next.next.next = tmp
24             p = p.next.next
25             
26             
27         return dummyhead.next

思路

1. 建立一个虚表头hummyhead 这样方便操作一些

2. p.next始终指向要交换的下一个元素的位置

3. 先保存p.next.next.next,再移动p,p.next,p.next.next,p.next.next.next:先动p.next.next.next再动其他的。

小白我一开始先动的是p,p.next结果后面的p.next.next就丢了,其他小白别陷入这个误区,高手请略过。

Tips: 动了哪个指针,就把哪个指针上面打个×;添加了哪个指针,就在两个点之间加一根线;画画图就出来了,别光看着不动笔。

又做了一遍 第二次ac的 小失误了

 1 # Definition for singly-linked list.
 2 # class ListNode:
 3 #     def __init__(self, x):
 4 #         self.val = x
 5 #         self.next = None
 6 
 7 class Solution:
 8     # @param a ListNode
 9     # @return a ListNode
10     def swapPairs(self, head):
11         if head is None or head.next is None:
12             return head
13         
14         dummpyhead = ListNode(0)
15         dummpyhead.next = head
16         
17         p = dummpyhead
18         
19         while p.next is not None and p.next.next is not None:
20             tmp = p.next
21             p.next = p.next.next
22             tmp.next = p.next.next
23             p.next.next = tmp
24             p = p.next.next
25         
26         return dummpyhead.next
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xbf9xbf/p/4186585.html