Java操作Microsoft Word之jacob

转自：

现在我们一起来看看，用Java如何操作Microsoft Word。

 

jacob，官网是http://danadler.com/jacob 这是一个开源的工具。最新版本1.7

 

 

官方的解释是：The JACOB Project: A JAva-COM Bridge

 

这是官方对下载文件的说明：

1. jacob.jar: a JAR file for the java classes which you must add to your CLASSPATH. The package names replace com.ms with com.jacob (for example com.ms.com.Variant maps to com.jacob.com.Variant.
2. jacob.dll: a small Win32 DLL which you must add to your PATH.
3. samples: provided in Java source and compiled form to demonstrate various features of the product. In particular, a set of wrapper classes for Microsoft® ADO are provided as samples.

 

开发环境：

JDK 1.6

MyEclipse Enterprise Workbench Version: 7.0 Milestone-1

Tomcat 5.5.27

现在MyEclipse中新建一个项目jacob，将jacob的jar包放到该项目的类库中。

我的jacob版本是1.14.3 。

下面这一步非常重要，就是拷贝jacob目录中jacob-1.14.3-x86.dll文件到系统环境变量目录中

一般情况就放在当前jdk中bin目录下。

这里有一个MSWordManager 类，是jacob官方发布的工具类，里面有大多数Java操作MS Office的工具。

package com.test; 

import java.sql.Connection; 
import java.sql.DriverManager; 
import java.sql.ResultSet; 
import java.sql.Statement; 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.List; 

import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent; 
import com.jacob.com.Dispatch; 
import com.jacob.com.Variant; 

public class MSWordManager { 
        // word文档 
        private Dispatch doc; 

        // word运行程序对象 
        private ActiveXComponent word; 

        // 所有word文档集合 
        private Dispatch documents; 

        // 选定的范围或插入点 
        private Dispatch selection; 

        private boolean saveOnExit = true; 

        /** *//** 
         *     
         * @param visible 为true表示word应用程序可见 
         */ 
        public MSWordManager(boolean visible) { 
                if (word == null) { 
                        word = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application"); 
                        word.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(visible)); 
                } 
                if (documents == null) 
                        documents = word.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch(); 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 设置退出时参数 
         *     
         * @param saveOnExit boolean true-退出时保存文件，false-退出时不保存文件 
         */ 
        public void setSaveOnExit(boolean saveOnExit) { 
                this.saveOnExit = saveOnExit; 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 创建一个新的word文档 
         *     
         */ 
        public void createNewDocument() { 
                doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Add").toDispatch(); 
                selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch(); 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 打开一个已存在的文档 
         *     
         * @param docPath 
         */ 
        public void openDocument(String docPath) { 
                closeDocument(); 
                doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", docPath).toDispatch(); 
                selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch(); 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 把选定的内容或插入点向上移动 
         *     
         * @param pos 移动的距离 
         */ 
        public void moveUp(int pos) { 
                if (selection == null) 
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch(); 
                for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++) 
                        Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveUp"); 

        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 把选定的内容或者插入点向下移动 
         *     
         * @param pos 移动的距离 
         */ 
        public void moveDown(int pos) { 
                if (selection == null) 
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch(); 
                for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++) 
                        Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown"); 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 把选定的内容或者插入点向左移动 
         *     
         * @param pos 移动的距离 
         */ 
        public void moveLeft(int pos) { 
                if (selection == null) 
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch(); 
                for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++) { 
                        Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveLeft"); 
                } 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 把选定的内容或者插入点向右移动 
         *     
         * @param pos 移动的距离 
         */ 
        public void moveRight(int pos) { 
                if (selection == null) 
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch(); 
                for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++) 
                        Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight"); 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 把插入点移动到文件首位置 
         *     
         */ 
        public void moveStart() { 
                if (selection == null) 
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(selection, "HomeKey", new Variant(6)); 
        } 
         
        public void moveEnd() { 
                if (selection == null) 
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(selection, "EndKey", new Variant(6)); 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 从选定内容或插入点开始查找文本 
         *     
         * @param toFindText 要查找的文本 
         * @return boolean true-查找到并选中该文本，false-未查找到文本 
         */ 
        public boolean find(String toFindText) { 
                if (toFindText == null || toFindText.equals("")) 
                        return false; 
                // 从selection所在位置开始查询 
                Dispatch find = word.call(selection, "Find").toDispatch(); 
                // 设置要查找的内容 
                Dispatch.put(find, "Text", toFindText); 
                // 向前查找 
                Dispatch.put(find, "Forward", "True"); 
                // 设置格式 
                Dispatch.put(find, "Format", "True"); 
                // 大小写匹配 
                Dispatch.put(find, "MatchCase", "True"); 
                // 全字匹配 
                Dispatch.put(find, "MatchWholeWord", "True"); 
                // 查找并选中 
                return Dispatch.call(find, "Execute").getBoolean(); 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 把选定选定内容设定为替换文本 
         *     
         * @param toFindText 查找字符串 
         * @param newText 要替换的内容 
         * @return 
         */ 
        public boolean replaceText(String toFindText, String newText) { 
                if (!find(toFindText)) 
                        return false; 
                Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText); 
                return true; 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 全局替换文本 
         *     
         * @param toFindText 查找字符串 
         * @param newText 要替换的内容 
         */ 
        public void replaceAllText(String toFindText, String newText) { 
                while (find(toFindText)) { 
                        Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText); 
                        Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight"); 
                } 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 在当前插入点插入字符串 
         *     
         * @param newText 要插入的新字符串 
         */ 
        public void insertText(String newText) { 
                Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText); 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         *     
         * @param toFindText 要查找的字符串 
         * @param imagePath 图片路径 
         * @return 
         */ 
        public boolean replaceImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) { 
                if (!find(toFindText)) 
                        return false; 
                Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(), 
                                "AddPicture", imagePath); 
                return true; 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 全局替换图片 
         *     
         * @param toFindText 查找字符串 
         * @param imagePath 图片路径 
         */ 
        public void replaceAllImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) { 
                while (find(toFindText)) { 
                        Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(), 
                                        "AddPicture", imagePath); 
                        Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight"); 
                } 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 在当前插入点插入图片 
         *     
         * @param imagePath 图片路径 
         */ 
        public void insertImage(String imagePath) { 
                Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(), 
                                "AddPicture", imagePath); 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 合并单元格 
         *     
         * @param tableIndex 
         * @param fstCellRowIdx 
         * @param fstCellColIdx 
         * @param secCellRowIdx 
         * @param secCellColIdx 
         */ 
        public void mergeCell(int tableIndex, int fstCellRowIdx, int fstCellColIdx, 
                        int secCellRowIdx, int secCellColIdx) { 
                // 所有表格 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch(); 
                // 要填充的表格 
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch fstCell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", 
                                new Variant(fstCellRowIdx), new Variant(fstCellColIdx)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch secCell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", 
                                new Variant(secCellRowIdx), new Variant(secCellColIdx)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(fstCell, "Merge", secCell); 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 在指定的单元格里填写数据 
         *     
         * @param tableIndex 
         * @param cellRowIdx 
         * @param cellColIdx 
         * @param txt 
         */ 
        public void putTxtToCell(int tableIndex, int cellRowIdx, int cellColIdx, 
                        String txt) { 
                // 所有表格 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch(); 
                // 要填充的表格 
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", new Variant(cellRowIdx), 
                                new Variant(cellColIdx)).toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(cell, "Select"); 
                Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", txt); 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 在当前文档拷贝数据 
         *     
         * @param pos 
         */ 
        public void copy(String toCopyText) { 
                moveStart(); 
                if (this.find(toCopyText)) { 
                        Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch.call(textRange, "Copy"); 
                } 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 在当前文档粘帖剪贴板数据 
         *     
         * @param pos 
         */ 
        public void paste(String pos) { 
                moveStart(); 
                if (this.find(pos)) { 
                        Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste"); 
                } 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝表格 
         *     
         * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置 
         * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的表格在word文档中所处的位置 
         */ 
        public void copyTable(String pos,int tableIndex) { 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table, "Range").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(range, "Copy"); 
                if (this.find(pos)) { 
                        Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste"); 
                } 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 在当前文档末尾拷贝来自另一个文档中的段落 
         *     
         * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径 
         * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的段落在另一格文档中的序号(从1开始) 
         */ 
        public void copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath, 
                        int paragraphIndex) { 
                Dispatch wordContent = Dispatch.get(doc, "Content").toDispatch(); // 取得当前文档的内容 
                Dispatch.call(wordContent, "InsertAfter", "$selection$");// 插入特殊符定位插入点 
                copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(anotherDocPath, paragraphIndex, 
                                "$selection$"); 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的段落 
         *     
         * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径 
         * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的段落在另一格文档中的序号(从1开始) 
         * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置 
         */ 
        public void copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath, 
                        int paragraphIndex, String pos) { 
                Dispatch doc2 = null; 
                try { 
                        doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath) 
                                        .toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch paragraphs = Dispatch.get(doc2, "Paragraphs").toDispatch(); 

                        Dispatch paragraph = Dispatch.call(paragraphs, "Item", 
                                        new Variant(paragraphIndex)).toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(paragraph, "Range").toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch.call(range, "Copy"); 
                        if (this.find(pos)) { 
                                Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range") 
                                                .toDispatch(); 
                                Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste"); 
                        } 
                } catch (Exception e) { 
                        e.printStackTrace(); 
                } finally { 
                        if (doc2 != null) { 
                                Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit)); 
                                doc2 = null; 
                        } 
                } 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的表格 
         *     
         * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径 
         * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的表格在另一格文档中的序号(从1开始) 
         * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置 
         */ 
        public void copyTableFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath, int tableIndex, 
                        String pos) { 
                Dispatch doc2 = null; 
                try { 
                        doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath) 
                                        .toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc2, "Tables").toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", 
                                        new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table, "Range").toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch.call(range, "Copy"); 
                        if (this.find(pos)) { 
                                Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range") 
                                                .toDispatch(); 
                                Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste"); 
                        } 
                } catch (Exception e) { 
                        e.printStackTrace(); 
                } finally { 
                        if (doc2 != null) { 
                                Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit)); 
                                doc2 = null; 
                        } 
                } 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的图片 
         *     
         * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径 
         * @param shapeIndex 被拷贝的图片在另一格文档中的位置 
         * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置 
         */ 
        public void copyImageFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath, int shapeIndex, 
                        String pos) { 
                Dispatch doc2 = null; 
                try { 
                        doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath) 
                                        .toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch shapes = Dispatch.get(doc2, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch shape = Dispatch.call(shapes, "Item", 
                                        new Variant(shapeIndex)).toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch imageRange = Dispatch.get(shape, "Range").toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch.call(imageRange, "Copy"); 
                        if (this.find(pos)) { 
                                Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range") 
                                                .toDispatch(); 
                                Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste"); 
                        } 
                } catch (Exception e) { 
                        e.printStackTrace(); 
                } finally { 
                        if (doc2 != null) { 
                                Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit)); 
                                doc2 = null; 
                        } 
                } 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 创建表格 
         *     
         * @param pos    位置 
         * @param cols 列数 
         * @param rows 行数 
         */ 
        public void createTable(int numCols, int numRows){//(String pos, int numCols, int numRows) { 
//                if (!find(pos)) { 
                        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch newTable = Dispatch.call(tables, "Add", range, 
                                        new Variant(numRows), new Variant(numCols)).toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight"); 
                        moveEnd(); 
//                } 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 在指定行前面增加行 
         *     
         * @param tableIndex word文件中的第N张表(从1开始) 
         * @param rowIndex 指定行的序号(从1开始) 
         */ 
        public void addTableRow(int tableIndex, int rowIndex) { 
                // 所有表格 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch(); 
                // 要填充的表格 
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                // 表格的所有行 
                Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch row = Dispatch.call(rows, "Item", new Variant(rowIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row)); 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 在第1行前增加一行 
         *     
         * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始) 
         */ 
        public void addFirstTableRow(int tableIndex) { 
                // 所有表格 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch(); 
                // 要填充的表格 
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                // 表格的所有行 
                Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch row = Dispatch.get(rows, "First").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row)); 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 在最后1行前增加一行 
         *     
         * @param tableIndex 
         *                        word文档中的第N张表(从1开始) 
         */ 
        public void addLastTableRow(int tableIndex) { 
                // 所有表格 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch(); 
                // 要填充的表格 
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                // 表格的所有行 
                Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch row = Dispatch.get(rows, "Last").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row)); 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 增加一行 
         *     
         * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始) 
         */ 
        public void addRow(int tableIndex) { 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch(); 
                // 要填充的表格 
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                // 表格的所有行 
                Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(rows, "Add"); 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 增加一列 
         *     
         * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始) 
         */ 
        public void addCol(int tableIndex) { 
                // 所有表格 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch(); 
                // 要填充的表格 
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                // 表格的所有行 
                Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(cols, "Add").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit"); 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 在指定列前面增加表格的列 
         *     
         * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始) 
         * @param colIndex    指定列的序号 (从1开始) 
         */ 
        public void addTableCol(int tableIndex, int colIndex) { 
                // 所有表格 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch(); 
                // 要填充的表格 
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                // 表格的所有行 
                Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch(); 
                System.out.println(Dispatch.get(cols, "Count")); 
                Dispatch col = Dispatch.call(cols, "Item", new Variant(colIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                // Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "First").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit"); 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 在第1列前增加一列 
         *     
         * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始) 
         */ 
        public void addFirstTableCol(int tableIndex) { 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch(); 
                // 要填充的表格 
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                // 表格的所有行 
                Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "First").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit"); 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 在最后一列前增加一列 
         *     
         * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始) 
         */ 
        public void addLastTableCol(int tableIndex) { 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch(); 
                // 要填充的表格 
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                // 表格的所有行 
                Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "Last").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit"); 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 自动调整表格 
         *     
         */ 
        public void autoFitTable() { 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch(); 
                int count = Dispatch.get(tables, "Count").toInt(); 
                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { 
                        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(i + 1)) 
                                        .toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit"); 
                } 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 调用word里的宏以调整表格的宽度,其中宏保存在document下 
         *     
         */ 
        public void callWordMacro() { 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch(); 
                int count = Dispatch.get(tables, "Count").toInt(); 
                Variant vMacroName = new Variant("Normal.NewMacros.tableFit"); 
                Variant vParam = new Variant("param1"); 
                Variant para[] = new Variant[] { vMacroName }; 
                for (int i = 0; i < para.length; i++) { 
                        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(i + 1)) 
                                        .toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch.call(table, "Select"); 
                        Dispatch.call(word, "Run", "tableFitContent"); 
                } 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 设置当前选定内容的字体 
         *     
         * @param boldSize 
         * @param italicSize 
         * @param underLineSize 下划线 
         * @param colorSize 字体颜色 
         * @param size 字体大小 
         * @param name 字体名称 
         */ 
        public void setFont(boolean bold, boolean italic, boolean underLine, 
                        String colorSize, String size, String name) { 
                Dispatch font = Dispatch.get(selection, "Font").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.put(font, "Name", new Variant(name)); 
                Dispatch.put(font, "Bold", new Variant(bold)); 
                Dispatch.put(font, "Italic", new Variant(italic)); 
                Dispatch.put(font, "Underline", new Variant(underLine)); 
                Dispatch.put(font, "Color", colorSize); 
                Dispatch.put(font, "Size", size); 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 文件保存或另存为 
         *     
         * @param savePath 保存或另存为路径 
         */ 
        public void save(String savePath) { 
                Dispatch.call( 
                                (Dispatch) Dispatch.call(word, "WordBasic").getDispatch(), 
                                "FileSaveAs", savePath); 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 关闭当前word文档 
         *     
         */ 
        public void closeDocument() { 
                if (doc != null) { 
                        Dispatch.call(doc, "Save"); 
                        Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit)); 
                        doc = null; 
                } 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 关闭全部应用 
         *     
         */ 
        public void close() { 
                closeDocument(); 
                if (word != null) { 
                        Dispatch.call(word, "Quit"); 
                        word = null; 
                } 
                selection = null; 
                documents = null; 
        } 

        /** *//** 
         * 打印当前word文档 
         *     
         */ 
        public void printFile() { 
                if (doc != null) { 
                        Dispatch.call(doc, "PrintOut"); 
                } 
        } 

        public static void main(String args[])throws Exception { 
     
     

                MSWordManager msWordManager = new MSWordManager(true); 
                msWordManager.createNewDocument(); 

                 
                 
                msWordManager.insertText("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"); 
                msWordManager.moveEnd(); 

             
                 
             
                msWordManager.close(); 

        } 
         
         
}

新建一个类T，来测试一下jacob是否能用，代码如下

package com.test;     

public class T {     

        public static void main(String[] args) {     
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub    
                     MSWordManager ms=new MSWordManager(true);     
//生成一个MSwordManager对象,并且设置显示Word程序    
                     ms.createNewDocument();     
//创建一个新的.doc文件    
                     ms.insertText("Test jacob");     
//插入文本    
                     ms.save("c:\1.doc");     
//保存.doc文件    
                     ms.close();     
                     ms.closeDocument();     
        }     

}

 

运行后C盘生成了1.doc文件，

这样也是没有实际意义，所以我们要加入数据库。

数据库依然是DB2 9.5 ，用户名db2admin 密码abc 表名admin

我在这个项目中添加了Hibernate框架，Java程序代码如下

package com.dao;     

import java.util.List;     

public class Test {     
        public static void main(String[] args) {     
                AdminDAO dao = new AdminDAO();     
                List list = dao.findAll();     
                MSWordManager ms=new MSWordManager(false);     
                ms.createNewDocument();     
                for (int i=1;i<=list.size();i++){     
                        Admin admin = (Admin)list.get(1);     
                        ms.insertText(admin.getName());     
                        ms.insertText("本文章由jacob自动生成");     
                        ms.moveEnd();     
                }     
                 ms.save("c:\1.doc");     
                 ms.closeDocument();     
                 ms.close();                 
        }     
} 

运行程序后，进入c盘，打开生成的1.doc文件。

这就是Java利用开源工具jacob操作Microsoft Word，至于其他MS Office软件，我会在以后的文章中继续发布。

下次我们一起看看用POI操作Microsoft Word。