Java Servlet调用数据库复习

首先要导入jar包。

剩下的基本就是模版式的代码了:

public class main {
	
	// JDBC 驱动名及数据库 URL
		static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";  
		static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";//端口号,数据库名
    
    
		
		// 数据库的用户名与密码,需要根据自己的设置
		static final String USER = "root";
		static final String PASS = "";
	
	public static void main(String args[]){
		
		Connection conn = null;
		Statement stmt = null;
		try{
			// 注册 JDBC 驱动
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
		
			// 打开链接
			System.out.println("连接数据库...");
			conn = (Connection) DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,USER,PASS);
		
			// 执行查询
			System.out.println(" 实例化Statement对...");
			stmt = (Statement) conn.createStatement();
			String sql;
			
			sql = "INSERT INTO students VALUES("li","1234")";//向数据库中插入数据
		    stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
			
			sql = "SELECT unmber, name FROM students";
			ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
			
		
			// 展开结果集数据库
			while(rs.next()){
				// 通过字段检索
				
				String name = rs.getString("name");
				String id = rs.getString("unmber");
	
				// 输出数据
				System.out.print("ID: " + id);
				System.out.print(", 名称: " + name);
				
				System.out.print("
");
			}
			// 完成后关闭
			rs.close();
			stmt.close();
			conn.close();
		}catch(SQLException se){
			// 处理 JDBC 错误
			se.printStackTrace();
		}catch(Exception e){
			// 处理 Class.forName 错误
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			// 关闭资源
			try{
				if(stmt!=null) stmt.close();
			}catch(SQLException se2){
			}// 什么都不做
			try{
				if(conn!=null) conn.close();
			}catch(SQLException se){
				se.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		System.out.println("Goodbye!");
	}
		
		
		
		
	

}            

Servlet通过java调用数据库

基本上与java直接调用一模一样。

但是有一点很重要!!!!!!!!!!!

千万不要把jar包导入到web项目下,会报ClassNotFound异常。

把jar包删了,放到tomcat的lib下就行。

public class Hello extends HttpServlet {
	
	
	 
     
	 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
		// JDBC 驱动名及数据库 URL
		static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";  
		static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
		
		// 数据库的用户名与密码,需要根据自己的设置
		static final String USER = "root";
		static final String PASS = ""; 
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public Hello() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		Connection conn = null;
		Statement stmt = null;
		// 设置响应内容类型
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		String title = "Servlet Mysql";
		String docType = "<!DOCTYPE html>
";
		out.println(docType +
		"<html>
" +
		"<head><title>" + title + "</title></head>
" +
		"<body bgcolor="#f0f0f0">
" +
		"<h1 align="center">" + title + "</h1>
");
		try{
			// 注册 JDBC 驱动器
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
			
			// 打开一个连接
			conn = (Connection) DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,USER,PASS);

			// 执行 SQL 查询
			stmt = (Statement) conn.createStatement();
			String sql;
			sql = "SELECT unmber, name FROM students";
			ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

			// 展开结果集数据库
			while(rs.next()){
				// 通过字段检索
				String name = rs.getString("name");
				String id = rs.getString("unmber");
	
				// 输出数据
				out.println("ID: " + id);
				out.println(",名称: " + name);
				
				out.println("<br />");
			}
			out.println("</body></html>");

			// 完成后关闭
			rs.close();
			stmt.close();
			conn.close();
		} catch(SQLException se) {
			// 处理 JDBC 错误
			se.printStackTrace();
		} catch(Exception e) {
			// 处理 Class.forName 错误
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			// 最后是用于关闭资源的块
			try{
				if(stmt!=null)
				stmt.close();
			}catch(SQLException se2){
			}
			try{
				if(conn!=null)
				conn.close();
			}catch(SQLException se){
				se.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	   
		
		
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

}

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wzben/p/5996337.html