1. 管理nuget程序包，搜索UAParser并安装。
2.新建一个接口和实现它的类。
具体代码：
IUserAgent：
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; namespace demo.Service { public class IUserAgent { string RawValue { get; set; } UserAgentInfo UserAgent { get; } DeviceInfo Device { get; } OSInfo OS { get; } bool IsBot { get; } bool IsMobileDevice { get; } bool IsTablet { get; } //bool IsPdfConverter { get; } } public sealed class DeviceInfo { public DeviceInfo(string family, bool isBot) { this.Family = family; this.IsBot = isBot; } public override string ToString() { return this.Family; } public string Family { get; private set; } public bool IsBot { get; private set; } } public sealed class OSInfo { public OSInfo(string family, string major, string minor, string patch, string patchMinor) { this.Family = family; this.Major = major; this.Minor = minor; this.Patch = patch; this.PatchMinor = patchMinor; } public override string ToString() { var str = VersionString.Format(Major, Minor, Patch, PatchMinor); return (this.Family + (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(str) ? (" " + str) : null)); } public string Family { get; private set; } public string Major { get; private set; } public string Minor { get; private set; } public string Patch { get; private set; } public string PatchMinor { get; private set; } private static string FormatVersionString(params string[] parts) { return string.Join(".", (from v in parts where !string.IsNullOrEmpty(v) select v).ToArray<string>()); } } public sealed class UserAgentInfo { public UserAgentInfo(string family, string major, string minor, string patch) { this.Family = family; this.Major = major; this.Minor = minor; this.Patch = patch; } public override string ToString() { var str = VersionString.Format(Major, Minor, Patch); return (this.Family + (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(str) ? (" " + str) : null)); } public string Family { get; private set; } public string Major { get; private set; } public string Minor { get; private set; } public string Patch { get; private set; } } internal static class VersionString { public static string Format(params string[] parts) { return string.Join(".", (from v in parts where !string.IsNullOrEmpty(v) select v).ToArray<string>()); } } }
UAParserUserAgent
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using uap = UAParser; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; namespace demo.Service { public class UAParserUserAgent : IUserAgent { private readonly static uap.Parser s_uap; private static readonly Regex s_pdfConverterPattern = new Regex(@"wkhtmltopdf", RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.CultureInvariant); # region Mobile UAs, OS & Devices private static readonly HashSet<string> s_MobileOS = new HashSet<string> { "Android", "iOS", "Windows Mobile", "Windows Phone", "Windows CE", "Symbian OS", "BlackBerry OS", "BlackBerry Tablet OS", "Firefox OS", "Brew MP", "webOS", "Bada", "Kindle", "Maemo" }; private static readonly HashSet<string> s_MobileBrowsers = new HashSet<string> { "Android", "Firefox Mobile", "Opera Mobile", "Opera Mini", "Mobile Safari", "Amazon Silk", "webOS Browser", "MicroB", "Ovi Browser", "NetFront", "NetFront NX", "Chrome Mobile", "Chrome Mobile iOS", "UC Browser", "Tizen Browser", "Baidu Explorer", "QQ Browser Mini", "QQ Browser Mobile", "IE Mobile", "Polaris", "ONE Browser", "iBrowser Mini", "Nokia Services (WAP) Browser", "Nokia Browser", "Nokia OSS Browser", "BlackBerry WebKit", "BlackBerry", "Palm", "Palm Blazer", "Palm Pre", "Teleca Browser", "SEMC-Browser", "PlayStation Portable", "Nokia", "Maemo Browser", "Obigo", "Bolt", "Iris", "UP.Browser", "Minimo", "Bunjaloo", "Jasmine", "Dolfin", "Polaris", "Skyfire" }; private static readonly HashSet<string> s_MobileDevices = new HashSet<string> { "BlackBerry", "MI PAD", "iPhone", "iPad", "iPod", "Kindle", "Kindle Fire", "Nokia", "Lumia", "Palm", "DoCoMo", "HP TouchPad", "Xoom", "Motorola", "Generic Feature Phone", "Generic Smartphone" }; #endregion private readonly HttpContextBase _httpContext; private string _rawValue; private UserAgentInfo _userAgent; private DeviceInfo _device; private OSInfo _os; private bool? _isBot; private bool? _isMobileDevice; private bool? _isTablet; private bool? _isPdfConverter; static UAParserUserAgent() { s_uap = uap.Parser.GetDefault(); } public UAParserUserAgent(HttpContextBase httpContext) { this._httpContext = httpContext; } public string RawValue { get { if (_rawValue == null) { if (_httpContext.Request != null) { _rawValue = _httpContext.Request.UserAgent.ToString(); } else { _rawValue = ""; } } return _rawValue; } // for (unit) test purpose set { _rawValue = value; _userAgent = null; _device = null; _os = null; _isBot = null; _isMobileDevice = null; _isTablet = null; _isPdfConverter = null; } } public virtual UserAgentInfo UserAgent { get { if (_userAgent == null) { var tmp = s_uap.ParseUserAgent(this.RawValue); _userAgent = new UserAgentInfo(tmp.Family, tmp.Major, tmp.Minor, tmp.Patch); } return _userAgent; } } public virtual DeviceInfo Device { get { if (_device == null) { var tmp = s_uap.ParseDevice(this.RawValue); _device = new DeviceInfo(tmp.Family, tmp.IsSpider); } return _device; } } public virtual OSInfo OS { get { if (_os == null) { var tmp = s_uap.ParseOS(this.RawValue); _os = new OSInfo(tmp.Family, tmp.Major, tmp.Minor, tmp.Patch, tmp.PatchMinor); } return _os; } } public virtual bool IsBot { get { if (!_isBot.HasValue) { _isBot = _httpContext.Request.Browser.Crawler || this.Device.IsBot; } return _isBot.Value; } } public virtual bool IsMobileDevice { get { if (!_isMobileDevice.HasValue) { _isMobileDevice = s_MobileOS.Contains(this.OS.Family) || s_MobileBrowsers.Contains(this.UserAgent.Family) || s_MobileDevices.Contains(this.Device.Family); } return _isMobileDevice.Value; } } public virtual bool IsTablet { get { if (!_isTablet.HasValue) { _isTablet = Regex.IsMatch(this.Device.Family, "iPad|Kindle Fire|Nexus 10|Xoom|Transformer|MI PAD|IdeaTab", RegexOptions.CultureInvariant) || this.OS.Family == "BlackBerry Tablet OS"; } return _isTablet.Value; } } public virtual bool IsPdfConverter { get { if (!_isPdfConverter.HasValue) { _isPdfConverter = s_pdfConverterPattern.IsMatch(this.RawValue); } return _isPdfConverter.Value; } } } }
3.新建控制器HomeController
public ActionResult Index() { UAParserUserAgent userAgent = new UAParserUserAgent(this.HttpContext); ViewBag.Os = userAgent.OS.ToString(); ViewBag.Device = userAgent.Device.ToString(); ViewBag.Agent = userAgent.UserAgent.ToString(); ViewBag.RawValue = userAgent.RawValue.ToString(); Debug.WriteLine("user os: " + userAgent.OS.ToString()); Debug.WriteLine("user Device: " + userAgent.Device.ToString()); Debug.WriteLine("user Agent: " + userAgent.UserAgent.ToString()); Debug.WriteLine("user RawValue: " + userAgent.RawValue.ToString()); if (userAgent.IsMobileDevice) { Debug.WriteLine("这是一个手机"); ViewBag.MobilePc = "手机"; } else if (userAgent.IsTablet) { ViewBag.MobilePc = "平板"; Debug.WriteLine("这是一个平板"); } else { ViewBag.MobilePc = "普通电脑"; Debug.WriteLine("这是一个普通电脑"); } return View(); }
对应视图：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
<title>Index</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>
用户的 操作系统:@ViewBag.Os <br />
用户的设备: @ViewBag.Device <br />
用户的浏览器: @ViewBag.Agent <br />
原始的用户访问设备信息: @ViewBag.RawValue <br />
用户使用的是 @ViewBag.MobilePc <br />
</p>
</body>
</html>