希尔排序(C++模版技术实现)

下面代码仅供本人复习数据结构所用,实用性N低,各位飘过吧~~哈哈:>

//
// C++模版技术实现希尔排序. 
// 

#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream> 
#include <stdexcept>


//
// 希尔排序函数模版. 
//
template <typename T>
void shellSort(T *array, const size_t first, const size_t last)
{
	if (NULL == array || first >= last) {
		throw std::invalid_argument("希尔排序参数错误!");
	}
	
	const size_t LENGTH = last - first + 1;
	size_t gap = LENGTH, i, j;
	T temp;
	
	do {
		gap = gap / 3 + 1;
		//
		// 内层循环是直接插入排序,只是各相邻排序元素间隔为 gap. 
		//
		for (i = gap; i < LENGTH; i += gap)
		{
			temp = array[i];
			for (j = i; j >= gap && temp < array[j - gap]; j -= gap)
			{ 
				array[j] = array[j - gap];
			}
			if (j >= 0) {
				array[j] = temp;
			}
		}
	} while (gap > 0);
}

//
// 测试.
//
int main(void)
{
	char szTest[] = "Shell sort algorithm test case !"; 
	int iarrTest[] = {23, 12, 2, 123, 72, 35, 49, 51, 83, 94, 65}; 
	const size_t INT_ARR_SIZE = sizeof(iarrTest) / sizeof(iarrTest[0]);

	shellSort(szTest, 0, strlen(szTest) - 1);
	shellSort(iarrTest, 0, INT_ARR_SIZE - 1);
	
	std::cout << szTest << std::endl;

	for (size_t i = 0; i < INT_ARR_SIZE; ++i)
	{
		std::cout << iarrTest[i] << " "; 
	}
	std::cout << std::endl;

	return EXIT_SUCCESS; 
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wxxweb/p/2061016.html