关于NSNotification的使用(重点掌握)

使用消息机制的步骤:

1. 观察者注册消息通知

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(getUserProfileSuccess:) name:@"Notification_GetUserProfileSuccess" object:nil];

notificationObserver 观察者 : self
notificationSelector 处理消息的方法名: getUserProfileSuccess 
notificationName 消息通知的名字: Notification_GetUserProfileSuccess
notificationSender 消息发送者 : 表示接收哪个发送者的通知,如果第四个参数为nil,接收所有发送者的通知

 

2. 发送消息通知

//UserProfile Is A Model
//@interface UserProfile : NSObject

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"Notification_GetUserProfileSuccess" object:userProfile userInfo:nil];

notificationName 消息通知的名字: Notification_GetUserProfileSuccess

notificationSender 消息发送者: userProfile

 

3. 观察者处理消息 

复制代码
- (void) getUserProfileSuccess: (NSNotification*) aNotification
{
self.userProfile = [aNotification object];

lblName.text = self.userProfile.Name;
lblEENO.text = self.userProfile.EENO;
lblNric.text = self.userProfile.NRIC;
lblBirthday.text =self.userProfile.Birthday;
lblHireDate.text = self.userProfile.Hiredate;

txtMobilePhone.text = self.userProfile.Mobile;
txtEmail.text = self.userProfile.Email;
}
复制代码

 

NSNotification 接受到的消息信息,主要含:
Name: 消息名称 Notification_GetUserProfileSuccess
object: 消息发送者 userProfile
userInfo: 消息传递的数据信息

 

4. 观察者注销,移除消息观察者

虽然在 IOS 用上 ARC 后,不显示移除 NSNotification Observer 也不会出错,但是这是一个很不好的习惯,不利于性能和内存。

注销观察者有2个方法:

a. 最优的方法,在 UIViewController.m 中:

-(void)dealloc {
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
}

 If you see the method you don't need to call [super dealloc]; here, only the method without super dealloc needed.

 

b. 单个移除:

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:@"Notification_GetUserProfileSuccess" object:nil];

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wxdonly/p/5130383.html