分页

一. Django内置分页

1.django内置分页

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.core.paginator import Paginator, EmptyPage, PageNotAnInteger

L = []
for i in range(999):
    L.append(i)

def index(request):
    current_page = request.GET.get('p')

    #paginator对象
    paginator = Paginator(L, 10)
    #paginator对象所含方法
    # per_page: 每页显示条目数量
    # count:    数据总个数
    # num_pages:总页数
    # page_range:总页数的索引范围，如: (1,10),(1,200)
    # page:     page对象
    try:
       #page对象
        posts = paginator.page(current_page)
        #page对象所含方法
        # has_next              是否有下一页
        # next_page_number      下一页页码
        # has_previous          是否有上一页
        # previous_page_number  上一页页码
        # object_list           分页之后的数据列表
        # number                当前页
        # paginator             paginator对象
    except PageNotAnInteger:
        posts = paginator.page(1)
    except EmptyPage:
        posts = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)
    return render(request, 'index.html', {'posts': posts})
View Code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <ul>
    {% for item in posts %}
        <li>{{ item }}</li>
    {% endfor %}
    </ul>
<div class="pagination">
      <span class="step-links">
        {% if posts.has_previous %}
            <a href="?p={{ posts.previous_page_number }}">上一页</a>
        {% else %}
            <a href="?p=1">上一页</a>
        {% endif %}

        {% if posts.has_next %}
            <a href="?p={{ posts.next_page_number }}">下一页</a>
        {% else %}
            <a href="?P={{ posts.paginator.num_pages }}">下一页</a>
          {% endif %}
      
        <span class="current">
           {{ posts.number }}/{{ posts.paginator.num_pages }}
        </span>
      </span>

</div>

</body>
HTML

 2.扩展django内置分页

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.core.paginator import Paginator, EmptyPage, PageNotAnInteger

class CustomPaginator(Paginator):
    def __init__(self, current_page, max_pager_num, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        :param current_page: 当前页
        :param max_pager_num:最多显示的页码个数
        :param args:
        :param kwargs:
        :return:
        """
        self.current_page = int(current_page)
        self.max_pager_num = max_pager_num
        super(CustomPaginator, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def page_num_range(self):
        # 当前页面
        # self.current_page
        # 总页数
        # self.num_pages
        # 最多显示的页码个数
        # self.max_pager_num
        print(1)
        if self.num_pages < self.max_pager_num:
            return range(1, self.num_pages + 1)
        print(2)
        part = int(self.max_pager_num / 2)
        if self.current_page - part <= 1:
            return range(1, self.max_pager_num + 1)
        print(3)
        if self.current_page + part > self.num_pages:
            return range(self.num_pages + 1 - self.max_pager_num, self.num_pages + 1)
        print(4)
        return range(self.current_page - part, self.current_page + part + 1)
L = []
for i in range(999):
    L.append(i)
def index(request):
    current_page = request.GET.get('p')
    #paginator对象
    paginator = CustomPaginator(current_page,7,L, 10)
    # per_page: 每页显示条目数量
    # count:    数据总个数
    # num_pages:总页数
    # page_range:总页数的索引范围，如: (1,10),(1,200)
    # page:     page对象
    try:
        #page对象
        posts = paginator.page(current_page)
        # has_next              是否有下一页
        # next_page_number      下一页页码
        # has_previous          是否有上一页
        # previous_page_number  上一页页码
        # object_list           分页之后的数据列表
        # number                当前页
        # paginator             paginator对象
    except PageNotAnInteger:
        posts = paginator.page(1)
    except EmptyPage:
        posts = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)
    return render(request, 'index.html', {'posts': posts})
View Code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <ul>
    {% for item in posts %}
        <li>{{ item }}</li>
    {% endfor %}
    </ul>
<div class="pagination">
      <span class="step-links">
        {% if posts.has_previous %}
            <a href="?p={{ posts.previous_page_number }}">上一页</a>
        {% else %}
            <a href="?p=1">上一页</a>
        {% endif %}

        {% for i in posts.paginator.page_num_range %}
        <a href="?p={{ i }}">{{ i }}</a>
        {% endfor %}


        {% if posts.has_next %}
            <a href="?p={{ posts.next_page_number }}">下一页</a>
        {% else %}
            <a href="?P={{ posts.paginator.num_pages }}">下一页</a>
          {% endif %}

        <span class="current">
           {{ posts.number }}/{{ posts.paginator.num_pages }}
        </span>
      </span>

</div>

</body>
HTML

 二. 自定制分页

 1.自定制分页设计步骤

　<1>设定每页显示数据条数

　<2>用户输入页码（第一页、第二页...）

　<3>设定显示多少页号

　<4>获取当前数据总条数

　<5>根据设定显示多少页号和数据总条数计算出，总页数

　<6>根据设定的每页显示条数和当前页码，计算出需要取数据表的起始位置

　<7>在数据表中根据起始位置取值，页面上输出数据

   <8>输出分页html，如：［上一页］［1］［2］［3］［4］［5］［下一页］

 2.自定制分页设计

class Pagination(object):
    def __init__(self,TotalItemCount,CurrentPage,PerPageItemNum=10,MaxPageNum=7):
        """
        input parameter
        TotalItemCount：数据总个数
        current_page: 当前页
        PerPageItemNum：每页显示数据个数
        MaxPageNum:最多显示的页码个数
        :return:
        """
        self.total_item_count = TotalItemCount
        try:
            CurrentPage = int(CurrentPage)
            if CurrentPage <= 0:
                CurrentPage = 1
            self.current_page = CurrentPage
        except Exception as e:
            self.current_page = 1
        self.per_page_item_num = int(PerPageItemNum)
        self.max_page_num =int(MaxPageNum)
    @property
    def start(self):
        """当前页开始数据索引"""
        return (self.current_page-1) * self.per_page_item_num
    @property
    def end(self):
        """当前页结束数据索引"""
        return self.current_page * self.per_page_item_num
    @property
    def num_pages(self):
        """计算总页数"""
        a,b = divmod(self.total_item_count,self.per_page_item_num)
        if b == 0:
            return a
        return a+1

    def page_num_range(self):
        """计算每页显示的页码"""
        if self.num_pages < self.max_page_num:
            return range(1,self.num_pages+1)
        part = int(self.max_page_num/2)
        if self.current_page <= part:
            return range(1,self.max_page_num+1)
        if (self.current_page + part) > self.num_pages:
            return range(self.num_pages-self.max_page_num+1,self.num_pages+1)
        return range(self.current_page-part,self.current_page+part+1)

    def page_html(self):
        """输出分页html"""
        page_list = []
        home_page = "<li><a href='/index.html?p=1'>首页</a></li>"
        page_list.append(home_page)
        if self.current_page == 1:
            previous_page = "<li><a href='#'>上一页</a></li>"
        else:
            previous_page = "<li><a href='/index.html?p=%s'>上一页</a></li>" %(self.current_page-1,)
        page_list.append( previous_page)
        for i in self.page_num_range():
            if i == self.current_page:
                temp = "<li class='active'><a href='/index.html?p=%s'>%s</a></li>" %(i,i)
            else:
                temp = "<li><a href='/index2.html?p=%s'>%s</a></li>" % (i, i)
            page_list.append(temp)

        if self.current_page == self.num_pages:
            next_page = "<li><a href='#'>下一页</a></li>"
        else:
            next_page = "<li><a href='/index.html?p=%s'>下一页</a></li>" % (self.current_page + 1,)
        page_list.append(next_page)

        last_page = "<li><a href='/index.html?p=%s'>尾页</a></li>" %(self.num_pages,)
        page_list.append(last_page)
        return ''.join(page_list)
自定制Pagination类  
from django.shortcuts import render
from student_manage.views.pagination import *
USER_LIST = []
for i in range(1,666):
    temp = {'name':'root'+str(i), 'age':i}
    USER_LIST.append(temp)
def index(request):
    current_page = request.GET.get('p')
    TotalItemCount=len(USER_LIST)
    print(TotalItemCount)
    paginator=Pagination(TotalItemCount,current_page,'10','11')
    data_list=USER_LIST[paginator.start:paginator.end]
    return render(request, 'index.html', {'data_list': data_list,'paginator':paginator})
调用自定制类
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/plugin/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css" />
</head>
<body>
    <ul>
    {% for item in  data_list %}
        <li>{{item}}</li>
    {% endfor %}
    </ul>
    <ul class="pagination pagination-sm">
        {{ paginator.page_html|safe }}
    </ul>


</body>
</html>
View Code

>>>>>>待续

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/wuxunyan/p/9202969.html