WPF触发器(trigger)详解

属性触发器 

<Style TargetType="ListBoxItem">
      <Setter Property="Opacity" Value="0.5" />
      <Setter Property="MaxHeight" Value="75" />
      <Style.Triggers>
        <Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True">
          <Trigger.Setters>
            <Setter Property="Opacity" Value="1.0" />
          </Trigger.Setters>
        </Trigger>
      </Style.Triggers>
    </Style>

表示 ListBoxItem的isselected属性值为true 时,其Opacity值为1

数据触发器 

  使用 DataTrigger,可以在数据对象的属性值与指定的 Value 匹配时设置属性值。例如,在显示 Employee 对象列表时,可能希望前景色根据每个 Employee 的当前出勤情况而变化。(例如,用紫色前景色显示当前正在休假的 Employee。)
    查看代码片段3

       <Window.Resources>
            <c:Places x:Key="PlacesData"/>

            <Style TargetType="ListBoxItem">
                <Style.Triggers>
                    <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=State}" Value="WA">
                        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red" />
                    </DataTrigger>
                    <MultiDataTrigger>
                        <MultiDataTrigger.Conditions>
                            <Condition Binding="{Binding Path=Name}" Value="Portland" />
                            <Condition Binding="{Binding Path=State}" Value="OR" />
                        </MultiDataTrigger.Conditions>
                        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Cyan" />
                    </MultiDataTrigger>
                </Style.Triggers>
            </Style>

            <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type c:Place}">
                <Canvas Width="160" Height="20">
                    <TextBlock FontSize="12"
             Width="130" Canvas.Left="0" Text="{Binding Path=Name}"/>
                    <TextBlock FontSize="12" Width="30"
                 Canvas.Left="130" Text="{Binding Path=State}"/>
                </Canvas>
            </DataTemplate>
        </Window.Resources>

        <StackPanel>
            <TextBlock FontSize="18" Margin="5" FontWeight="Bold"
    HorizontalAlignment="Center">Data Trigger Sample</TextBlock>
            <ListBox Width="180" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Background="Honeydew"
    ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource PlacesData}}"/>
        </StackPanel>
1.单条件触发    以上的DataTrigger就是一个单条件触发器。
2. 多条件触发器 以上的MultiDataTrigger就是一个多条件触发器。
 

事件触发器

属性触发器用来检查从属属性的值,数据触发器用来检查CLR属性的值,而事件触发器用来监视事件。当一个事件发生的时候,事件触发器就会通过引发相关的动画事件来响应。
    如代码片段4:
    <Style TargetType="ListBoxItem">
      <Setter Property="Opacity" Value="0.5" />
      <Setter Property="MaxHeight" Value="75" />
      <Style.Triggers>
        <Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True">
          <Trigger.Setters>
            <Setter Property="Opacity" Value="1.0" />
          </Trigger.Setters>
        </Trigger>
        <EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Mouse.MouseEnter">
          <EventTrigger.Actions>
            <BeginStoryboard>
              <Storyboard>
                <DoubleAnimation
                  Duration="0:0:0.2"
                  Storyboard.TargetProperty="MaxHeight"
                  To="90"  />
              </Storyboard>
            </BeginStoryboard>
          </EventTrigger.Actions>
        </EventTrigger>
        <EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Mouse.MouseLeave">
          <EventTrigger.Actions>
            <BeginStoryboard>
              <Storyboard>
                <DoubleAnimation
                  Duration="0:0:1"
                  Storyboard.TargetProperty="MaxHeight"  />
              </Storyboard>
            </BeginStoryboard>
          </EventTrigger.Actions>
        </EventTrigger>
      </Style.Triggers>
    </Style>
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wuxigang/p/2673681.html