安卓学习05---单词记录本小结

安卓学习的一个小结。主要使用了Room、navigation导航等知识点。

小程序功能有：单词的添加、一键删除所有单词、切换卡片视图或普通视图、搜索单词并实时刷新单词列表、单词右滑或左滑删除。

1、数据库的设计及封装（room）

1、entity的设计

由于是简单的单词记录，所以表的设计并不复杂，只需要知道单词及其汉语意思即可，不过因为功能的需要，添加一个boolean来判断是否需要隐藏单词的汉语意思，以及每个表都需要的id。

package com.example.roombasic;

import androidx.room.ColumnInfo;
import androidx.room.Entity;
import androidx.room.PrimaryKey;

@Entity
public class Word {
    @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
    private int id;

    @ColumnInfo(name = "english_word")
    private String word;

    @ColumnInfo(name = "chinese_mean")
    private String chineseMean;

    @ColumnInfo(name = "is_ok")
    private boolean isOk;

    public boolean isOk() {
        return isOk;
    }

    public void setOk(boolean ok) {
        isOk = ok;
    }

    public Word(String word, String chineseMean) {
        this.word = word;
        this.chineseMean = chineseMean;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getWord() {
        return word;
    }

    public void setWord(String word) {
        this.word = word;
    }

    public String getChineseMean() {
        return chineseMean;
    }

    public void setChineseMean(String chineseMean) {
        this.chineseMean = chineseMean;
    }
}

2、dao

由功能的需要可分析出，dao需要实现对entity的增加、删除、获取所有、根据条件获取相关单词、删除所有。

package com.example.roombasic;

import androidx.lifecycle.LiveData;
import androidx.room.Dao;
import androidx.room.Delete;
import androidx.room.Insert;
import androidx.room.Query;
import androidx.room.Update;

import java.util.List;

@Dao
public interface WordDao {

    //增加单词
    @Insert
    void addWords(Word... words);

    //更新单词
    @Update
    void updateWords(Word... words);

    //删除单词
    @Delete
    void deleteWords(Word... words);

    //删除所有单词
    @Query("delete from word")
    void deleteAllWords();

    //获得所有单词
    @Query("select * from word order by id desc")
    LiveData<List<Word>> getAllWordsLive();

    //根据关键词查询单词
    @Query("select * from word where english_word like :pattern order by id desc")
    LiveData<List<Word>> getWordsByPattern(String pattern);
}

3、database

获取dao的工具。

package com.example.roombasic;

import android.content.Context;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.room.Database;
import androidx.room.Room;
import androidx.room.RoomDatabase;
import androidx.room.migration.Migration;
import androidx.sqlite.db.SupportSQLiteDatabase;

@Database(entities = {Word.class},version = 2,exportSchema = false)
public abstract class WordDatabase extends RoomDatabase {
    private static WordDatabase INSTANCE;
    static synchronized WordDatabase getDatabase(Context context){
        if (INSTANCE == null) {
            INSTANCE = Room.databaseBuilder(context.getApplicationContext(),WordDatabase.class,"word_database")
                    .addMigrations(MIGRATION_1_2)
                    .build();
        }
        return INSTANCE;
    }

    public abstract WordDao getWordDao();

    //之前学习数据库版本迁移所用的迁移方式
    private static final Migration MIGRATION_1_2 = new Migration(1,2) {
        @Override
        public void migrate(@NonNull SupportSQLiteDatabase database) {
            database.execSQL("ALTER TABLE word ADD COLUMN is_ok INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0");
        }
    };
}

4、repository

为了使用方便放入了entity的工厂，以供viewmodel使用。

package com.example.roombasic;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.AsyncTask;

import androidx.lifecycle.LiveData;

import java.util.List;

public class WordRepository {
    private LiveData<List<Word>> listLiveData;
    private WordDao wordDao;
    public WordRepository(Context context) {
        WordDatabase wordDatabase = WordDatabase.getDatabase(context.getApplicationContext());
        wordDao = wordDatabase.getWordDao();
        listLiveData = wordDao.getAllWordsLive();
    }
    
    //获取所有的单词
    public LiveData<List<Word>> getListLiveData() {
        return listLiveData;
    }
  
    public void setListLiveData(LiveData<List<Word>> listLiveData) {
        this.listLiveData = listLiveData;
    }

    //根据条件查询
    public LiveData<List<Word>> getWordsByPattern(String pattern){
        return wordDao.getWordsByPattern("%" + pattern + "%");
    }

    //异步添加（不在主线程）
    public void insertWords(Word... words){
        new InsertAsyncTask(wordDao).execute(words);
    }
    //异步更新（不在主线程）
    public void updateWords(Word... words){
        new UpdateAsyncTask(wordDao).execute(words);
    }
    //异步删除（不在主线程）
    public void deleteWords(Word... words){
        new DeleteAsyncTask(wordDao).execute(words);
    }
    //异步清除所有（不在主线程）
    public void clearWords(){
        new ClearAsyncTask(wordDao).execute();
    }
    //添加类
    static class InsertAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Word,Void,Void> {
        private WordDao wordDao;
         InsertAsyncTask(WordDao wordDao) {
            this.wordDao = wordDao;
        }
        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground(Word... words) {
            wordDao.addWords(words);
            return null;
        }
    }
    //更新
    static class UpdateAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Word,Void,Void>{
        private WordDao wordDao;
         UpdateAsyncTask(WordDao wordDao) {
            this.wordDao = wordDao;
        }
        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground(Word... words) {
            wordDao.updateWords(words);
            return null;
        }
    }
    //清除
    static class ClearAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void,Void,Void>{
        private WordDao wordDao;
         ClearAsyncTask(WordDao wordDao) {
            this.wordDao = wordDao;
        }
        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground(Void... voids) {
            wordDao.deleteAllWords();
            return null;
        }
    }
    //删除
    static class DeleteAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Word,Void,Void>{
        private WordDao wordDao;
         DeleteAsyncTask(WordDao wordDao) {
            this.wordDao = wordDao;
        }

        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground(Word... words) {
            wordDao.deleteWords(words);
            return null;
        }
    }
}

2、ViewModel

ViewModel来进行代码中的各种对数据的操作。

package com.example.roombasic;

import android.app.Application;
import android.os.AsyncTask;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.lifecycle.AndroidViewModel;
import androidx.lifecycle.LiveData;

import java.util.List;

public class WordViewModel extends AndroidViewModel {
    private WordRepository wordRepository;
    public WordViewModel(@NonNull Application application) {
        super(application);
        wordRepository = new WordRepository(application);
    }
    //获取所有单词
    public LiveData<List<Word>> getListLiveData() {
        return wordRepository.getListLiveData();
    }
    //根据查询条件获得单词
    public LiveData<List<Word>> getWordsByPattern(String pattern){
        return wordRepository.getWordsByPattern(pattern);
    }
    //增加
    public void insertWords(Word... words){
        wordRepository.insertWords(words);
    }
    //更新
    public void updateWords(Word... words){
        wordRepository.updateWords(words);
    }
    //删除
    public void deleteWords(Word... words){
        wordRepository.deleteWords(words);
    }
    //清空
    public void clearWords(){
        wordRepository.clearWords();
    }

}

3、界面的设计

1、单词列表界面

1、主界面

主界面：

界面中加入一个recylerView，是可滑动的列表。
加入一个floatingActionButton，用来跳转到单词添加界面。

2、菜单界面的设计

在res中添加menu资源，模板为：

搜索的item把属性设为：

2、单词添加界面

该界面比较简单。

3、卡片和普通列表视图

1、卡片视图

switch组件的高为占满，宽用padding属性来占满，start 为 30dp，end 为 15dp。
在左侧的容器属性中，onclick设为true，背景设置为selectableItemBackground，波纹颜色。
层次为结构如图。

2、普通视图

与卡片视图设计相似，不过最外层去掉了cardView。

4、界面之间的navigation

4、主要逻辑代码

1、单词列表逻辑代码

package com.example.roombasic;


import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.SearchView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.lifecycle.LiveData;
import androidx.lifecycle.Observer;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProviders;
import androidx.navigation.NavController;
import androidx.navigation.Navigation;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DefaultItemAnimator;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.ItemTouchHelper;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton;
import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar;

import java.util.List;


/**
 * A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
 */
public class WordsFragment extends Fragment {
    private WordViewModel wordViewModel;
    private MyAdapter myAdapter1,myAdapter2;
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private LiveData<List<Word>> filterdWords;
    private static final String VIEW_STYLE_SHP = "view_style_shp";
    private static final String IS_CARD_VIEW = "is_card_view";
    private List<Word> allWords;
    private boolean undoAction = false;

    public WordsFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
        //将菜单栏设置为可见
        setHasOptionsMenu(true);
    }

    //此处是菜单部分的逻辑代码，需要采用switch方式来获得用户选择的功能
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()){
            //清空单词功能
            case R.id.menu_clearWords:
                AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(requireActivity());
                builder.setTitle("确定要清空单词吗？");
                builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        wordViewModel.clearWords();
                    }
                });
                builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

                    }
                });
                builder.create();
                builder.show();
                break;
            //切换视图功能（卡片视图和普通视图）
            case R.id.menu_changeView:
                SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = requireActivity().getSharedPreferences(VIEW_STYLE_SHP, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
                SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
                boolean isCard = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(IS_CARD_VIEW, false);
                if (isCard){
                    recyclerView.setAdapter(myAdapter1);
                    editor.putBoolean(IS_CARD_VIEW,false);
                }else {
                    recyclerView.setAdapter(myAdapter2);
                    editor.putBoolean(IS_CARD_VIEW,true);
                }
                editor.apply();
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    //搜索单词菜单
    @Override
    public void onCreateOptionsMenu( Menu menu,  MenuInflater inflater) {
        super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_words,menu);
        //获取搜索item
        SearchView searchView = (SearchView) menu.findItem(R.id.app_bar_search).getActionView();
        searchView.setMaxWidth(600);
        //设置监听
        searchView.setOnQueryTextListener(new SearchView.OnQueryTextListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) {
                //获得用户输入的内容
                String pattern = newText.trim();
                //将之前主页面的监听删除
                filterdWords.removeObservers(getViewLifecycleOwner());
                filterdWords = wordViewModel.getWordsByPattern(pattern);
                //搜索的单词的监听
                filterdWords.observe(getViewLifecycleOwner(), new Observer<List<Word>>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onChanged(List<Word> words) {
                        int wordNumber = myAdapter1.getItemCount();
                        allWords =words;
                        //刷新列表
                        if (wordNumber != words.size()){
                            myAdapter1.submitList(words);
                            myAdapter2.submitList(words);
                        }
                    }
                });
                return false;
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_words, container, false);
    }

    //主要的逻辑代码都写在此处
    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        wordViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(requireActivity()).get(WordViewModel.class);
        recyclerView = requireView().findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(requireActivity()));
        //列表前方的数字的刷新
        recyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator(){
            @Override
            public void onAnimationFinished(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {
                super.onAnimationFinished(viewHolder);
                LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) recyclerView.getLayoutManager();
                if (linearLayoutManager != null){
                    int firstPosition = linearLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
                    int lastPosition = linearLayoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition();
                    for (int i =firstPosition;i <= lastPosition;i++){
                        MyAdapter.MyViewHolder myViewHolder = (MyAdapter.MyViewHolder) recyclerView.findViewHolderForAdapterPosition(i);
                        if (myViewHolder != null){
                            myViewHolder.textViewNumber.setText(String.valueOf(i + 1));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        });
        //界面列表的视图的偏好选择
        myAdapter1 = new MyAdapter(false,wordViewModel);
        myAdapter2 = new MyAdapter(true,wordViewModel);
        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = requireActivity().getSharedPreferences(VIEW_STYLE_SHP, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
        boolean isCard = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(IS_CARD_VIEW, false);
        if (isCard){
            recyclerView.setAdapter(myAdapter2);
        }else {
            recyclerView.setAdapter(myAdapter2);
        }

        //左右滑动删除功能
        new ItemTouchHelper(new ItemTouchHelper.SimpleCallback(0,ItemTouchHelper.START|ItemTouchHelper.END) {
            @Override
            public boolean onMove(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView, @NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, @NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder target) {
                return false;
            }
            @Override
            public void onSwiped(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int direction) {
                final Word word = allWords.get(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition());
                wordViewModel.deleteWords(word);
                Snackbar.make(requireView().findViewById(R.id.WordsShowFrameView),"删除此词汇",Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .setAction("取消", new View.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(View v) {
                                wordViewModel.insertWords(word);
                                undoAction = true;
                            }
                        })
                        .show();
            }
        }).attachToRecyclerView(recyclerView);

        //单词列表的监听，当增加后刷新列表
        filterdWords = wordViewModel.getListLiveData();
        filterdWords.observe(getViewLifecycleOwner(), new Observer<List<Word>>() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged(List<Word> words) {
                int wordNumber = myAdapter1.getItemCount();
                allWords = words;
                if (wordNumber != words.size()){
                    if (wordNumber < words.size() && !undoAction){
                        recyclerView.smoothScrollBy(0,-1000);
                    }
                    undoAction = false;
                    myAdapter1.submitList(words);
                    myAdapter2.submitList(words);
                }
            }
        });
        //下方的悬浮按钮，跳转到单词添加页面
        FloatingActionButton floatingActionButton = requireActivity().findViewById(R.id.floatingActionButton);
        floatingActionButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                NavController navController = Navigation.findNavController(v);
                navController.navigate(R.id.action_wordsFragment_to_addFragment);
            }
        });
    }

}

2、单词添加页面逻辑代码

package com.example.roombasic;


import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProviders;
import androidx.navigation.NavController;
import androidx.navigation.Navigation;


/**
 * A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
 */
public class AddFragment extends Fragment {
    private Button buttonSubmilt;
    private EditText editTextEnglish,editTextChinese;
    private WordViewModel wordViewModel;

    public AddFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_add, container, false);
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        buttonSubmilt = requireActivity().findViewById(R.id.buttonSubmilt);
        editTextChinese = requireActivity().findViewById(R.id.editTextChinese);
        editTextEnglish = requireActivity().findViewById(R.id.editTextEnglish);
        //将按钮设为不可点击
        buttonSubmilt.setEnabled(false);
        wordViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(requireActivity()).get(WordViewModel.class);
        //设置两个文字输入框的监听，当两个输入框的内容都存在时才可以点击添加按钮
        TextWatcher textWatcher = new TextWatcher() {
            @Override
            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
                String english = editTextEnglish.getText().toString().trim();
                String chinese = editTextChinese.getText().toString().trim();
                if (!english.isEmpty() && !chinese.isEmpty()){
                    buttonSubmilt.setEnabled(true);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {

            }
        };
        //加入监听
        editTextEnglish.addTextChangedListener(textWatcher);
        editTextChinese.addTextChangedListener(textWatcher);
        
        //聚焦到英文输入框
        editTextEnglish.requestFocus();
        ////设置调用出用户的键盘并聚焦到英文输入框
        final InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) requireActivity().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
        inputMethodManager.showSoftInput(editTextEnglish,0);
        //添加单词
        buttonSubmilt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String english = editTextEnglish.getText().toString().trim();
                String chinese = editTextChinese.getText().toString().trim();
                Word word = new Word(english,chinese);
                wordViewModel.insertWords(word);
                //添加完毕后跳转到单词列表页面
                NavController navController = Navigation.findNavController(v);
                navController.navigateUp();
                //将键盘收起
                inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(v.getWindowToken(),0);
            }
        });

    }
}

3、主进程页面逻辑代码

package com.example.roombasic;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.navigation.NavController;
import androidx.navigation.Navigation;
import androidx.navigation.ui.NavigationUI;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private NavController navController;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //界面的返回按钮的添加
        navController = Navigation.findNavController(findViewById(R.id.fragment));
        NavigationUI.setupActionBarWithNavController(this,navController);
    }

    //点击界面返回按钮后的动作，应该是先收起用户的键盘然后再跳转到主界面。
    @Override
    public boolean onSupportNavigateUp() {
        InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) this.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
        inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(findViewById(R.id.fragment).getWindowToken(),0);
        navController.navigateUp();
        return super.onSupportNavigateUp();
    }
}

4、适配器

这个主要是对recyclerView的处理。

package com.example.roombasic;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.Switch;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DiffUtil;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.ListAdapter;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MyAdapter extends ListAdapter<Word, MyAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
    private boolean isCard;
    private WordViewModel wordViewModel;

    //构造函数
    public MyAdapter(boolean isCard,WordViewModel wordViewModel) {
        super(new DiffUtil.ItemCallback<Word>() {
            //判断列表是否刷新的条件--id是否一致
            @Override
            public boolean areItemsTheSame(@NonNull Word oldItem, @NonNull Word newItem) {
                return oldItem.getId() == newItem.getId();
            }

            //判断列表是否刷新的条件--内容是否一致
            @Override
            public boolean areContentsTheSame(@NonNull Word oldItem, @NonNull Word newItem) {
                return (oldItem.getWord().equals(newItem.getWord())
                        && oldItem.getChineseMean().equals(newItem.getChineseMean())
                        && oldItem.isOk() == newItem.isOk());
            }
        });
        this.isCard = isCard;
        this.wordViewModel = wordViewModel;
    }

    //初始化适配器
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext());
        View itemView ;
        if (isCard){
            itemView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.cell_card_2,parent,false);
        }else {
            itemView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.cell_normal_2,parent,false);
        }

        //点击单词后跳转到查询网页
        final MyViewHolder holder = new MyViewHolder(itemView);
        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://m.youdao.com/dict?le=eng&q=" + holder.textViewEnglish.getText());
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                intent.setData(uri);
                holder.itemView.getContext().startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

        //监听列表的switch点击
        holder.aSwitch.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                Word word = (Word) holder.itemView.getTag(R.id.word_for_view);
                if (isChecked){
                    holder.textViewChinese.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    word.setOk(true);
                    wordViewModel.updateWords(word);
                }else {
                    holder.textViewChinese.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    word.setOk(false);
                    wordViewModel.updateWords(word);
                }
            }
        });

        return holder;
    }

    //将数据与recyclerview进行绑定
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull final MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        final Word word = getItem(position);
        holder.itemView.setTag(R.id.word_for_view,word);
        holder.textViewNumber.setText(String.valueOf(position+1));
        holder.textViewEnglish.setText(word.getWord());
        holder.textViewChinese.setText(word.getChineseMean());
        if (word.isOk()){
            holder.textViewChinese.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            holder.aSwitch.setChecked(true);
        }else {
            holder.textViewChinese.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            holder.aSwitch.setChecked(false);
        }
    }

    //刷新视图后重新编号
    @Override
    public void onViewAttachedToWindow(@NonNull MyViewHolder holder) {
        super.onViewAttachedToWindow(holder);
        holder.textViewNumber.setText(String.valueOf(holder.getAdapterPosition() + 1));
    }

    //控件的获取
    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView textViewNumber,textViewEnglish,textViewChinese;
        Switch aSwitch;
        public MyViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textViewChinese = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textViewChinese);
            textViewEnglish = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textViewEnglish);
            textViewNumber = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textViewNumber);
            aSwitch = itemView.findViewById(R.id.switchIs_ok);
        }
    }
}