zabbix 安装（离线源码安装）

1、LAMP 环境搭建

 

1.1 、安装 apache

 

• 安装 pcre
  

tar -zxvf pcre-8.41.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.41
./configure  --prefix=/home/pcre
make
make install

• 安装 apr

tar -zxvf apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
cd apr-1.6.5
./configure --prefix=/home/apr
make
make install

• 安装 expat

tar -zxvf expat-2.1.0.tar.gz
cd expat-2.1.0
./configure --prefix=/home/expat
make
make install

• 安装 apr-util

tar -zxvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.6.1
./configure --prefix=/home/apr-util --with-apr=/home/apr/--with-expat=/home/expat/
make                                         
make install

• 安装 httpd

tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.34.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.4.34
./configure --prefix=/home/httpd --with-pcre=/home/pcre/--with-apr=/home/apr --with-apr-util=/home/apr-util/--enable-so
make                                         
make install

• 配置 httpd

vi /home/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
修改 Server Name，去掉注释
 
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
#ServerName www.example.com:80
ServerName localhost:80

• 复制启动脚本到 etc/init.d 下，并添加开机自启

cp /home/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
chkconfig httpd on                   # centos7 用systemctl enable httpd

• 启动

service httpd start

 

1.2、安装 MySQL

 

• 安装 MySQL

tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /home/mysql
mkdir /home/mysql/data
groupadd mysql
useradd mysql -g mysql

• 初始化数据及配置配置文件

/home/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/home/mysql/--datadir=/home/mysql/data/
删除原配置文件
rm -rf /etc/my.cnf
修改配置文件
vi /home/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
# Set some defaults
mysqld_pid_file_path=
if test -z "$basedir"
then
  basedir=/usr/local/mysql
  bindir=/usr/local/mysql/bin
if test -z "$datadir"
  then
    datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
  fi
  sbindir=/usr/local/mysql/bin
  libexecdir=/usr/local/mysql/bin
修改为：
then
  basedir=/home/mysql
  bindir=/home/mysql/bin
if test -z "$datadir"
  then
    datadir=/home/mysql/data
  fi
  sbindir=/home/mysql/bin
  libexecdir=/home/mysql/bin
复制启动脚本：
cp /home/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

• 启动 MySQL

chkconfig mysql on
service mysql start

• 登陆并初始化 MySQL 密码

ln -s /home/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/
查看原始密码
cat /root/.mysql_secret
登录并修改密码
mysql -uroot -p
set password for'root'@localhost=password('123456');

 

1.3、安装 PHP

• 安装 perl

tar -zxvf perl-5.28.0.tar.gz
cd perl-5.28.0
./configure.gnu -des -Dprefix=/home/perl -Dusethreads -Uversiononly
make
make install
修改apxs
vi /home/httpd/bin/apxs
/replace/with/path/to/perl/interpreter修改为-->/home/perl/bin/perl

• 安装 python-devel

 

• 安装 libxml2

tar -zxvf libxml2-2.9.6.tar.gz
cd libxml2-2.9.6
./configure --prefix=/home/libxml2
make
make install

• 安装 zlib

tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.11
./configure
make
make install

• 安装 bzip2

tar -zxvf bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz
cd bzip2-1.0.6
make -f Makefile-libbz2_so
make
make install

• 安装 curl

tar -xvf curl-7.61.1.tar.gz
cd curl-7.61.1
./configure --prefix=/home/curl
make
make install

• 安装 Berkeley DB

tar -zxvf db-4.7.25.tar.gz
cd db-4.7.25/build_unix
../dist/configure --prefix=/home/berkeleyDB
make
make install

• 安装 jpeg

tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v9c.tar.gz
cd jpeg-9c/
./configure --prefix=/home/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static
make
make install

• 安装 png

tar -zxvf libpng-1.6.35.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.6.35
cp scripts/makefile.linux makefile
vi makefile
修改：
prefix=/home/png
ZLIBLIB=/home/zlib/lib
ZLIBINC=/home/zlib/include
保存
make
make install

• 安装 freetype

tar -xvf freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.5.3
./configure --prefix=/home/freetype
make
make install

• 安装 openldap

exportCPPFLAGS="-I/home/berkeleyDB/include -D_GNU_SOURCE"
exportLDFLAGS="-L/home/berkeleyDB/lib"
exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH="/home/berkeleyDB/lib"
tar -zxvf openldap-2.4.46.tgz
cd openldap-2.4.46
./configure --prefix=/home/openldap
make depend
make
make install

• 安装 PHP

tar -zxvf php-7.1.22.tar.gz
cd  php-7.1.22
./configure --prefix=/home/php --enable-fpm --with-config-file-path=/home/php/etc/--with-pdo_mysql --with-bz2 --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --enable-soap --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --enable-sockets --enable-pcntl --disable-debug --with-db4=/home/berkeleyDB/--with-gd --with-curl=/home/curl/--enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-zip --enable-bcmath --with-gettext --with-apxs2=/home/httpd/bin/apxs --with-png-dir=/home/png/--with-jpeg-dir=/home/jpeg/--with-freetype-dir=/home/freetype/--enable-shared --with-ldap=/home/openldap/--with-mysqli --enable-static--with-libxml-dir=/home/libxml2/
make
make install

• 配置 PHP 相关配置文件

cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /home/php/etc/
cp php.ini-production /home/php/etc/php.ini
cp /home/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default/home/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php
设置启动脚本并启动
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php
chkconfig php on
service php start

• 配置 apache 支持解析 PHP

vi /home/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
在
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
后面添加
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
在
DirectoryIndex index.html Indexphp
 
重启apache
service httpd restart

• 安装 m4

tar -zxvf m4-1.4.18.tar.gz
cd m4-1.4.18
./configure
make
make install

• 安装 autoconf

tar -zxvf autoconf-2.65.tar.gz
cd autoconf-2.65
./configure
make
make install

• 安装 automake

tar -xvf automake-1.15.tar.xz
cd automake-1.15
./configure
make
make install

 

2、zabbix 安装

 

2.1、zabbix-server 安装

 

• 安装 unixODBC

tar -zxvf unixODBC-2.3.7.tar.gz
cd unixODBC-2.3.7
./configure --prefix=/home/unixODBC
make
make install

• 安装 libevent

tar -zxvf libevent-2.1.8-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-2.1.8-stable
./configure --prefix=/home/libevent
make
make install

• 安装 zabbix

tar -zxvf zabbix-3.4.14.tar.gz
cd zabbix-3.4.14
./configure --prefix=/home/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql=/home/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libcurl=/home/curl/bin/curl-config --with-libxml2=/home/libxml2/bin/xml2-config --with-unixodbc=/home/unixODBC/bin/odbc_config --with-libevent=/home/libevent/--with-libpcre=/home/pcre/
make
make install

• 建立zabbix组与zabbix用户

groupadd zabbix
useradd -g zabbix zabbix -s /sbin/nologin

• 创建zabbix数据库及zabbix帐号

mysql -uroot -p
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%' identified by 'zabbix';
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%' identified by 'zabbix';
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost.localdomain identified by 'zabbix';
flush privileges;

• 导入 zabbix 初始数据

cd /home/install/zabbix-3.4.14/database/mysql/
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < data.sql

• 修改配置文件

vi /home/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
修改：
DBHost=127.0.0.1
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
LogFile=/home/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log

• 配置zabbix启动脚本并启动

cp /home/install/zabbix-3.4.14/misc/init.d/tru64/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/
chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
 
vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
 
修改：
DAEMON=/home/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server
 
chkconfig zabbix_server on
ln -s /home/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20/usr/lib64/
ln -s /home/unixODBC/lib/libodbc.so.2/usr/lib64/
ln -s /home/libevent/lib/libevent-2.1.so.6/usr/lib64/
chown -R zabbix /home/zabbix/logs/
chmod +x /home/zabbix/logs/
service zabbix_server start

• 把 zabbix 页面移到 httpd 目录中

cp -r /home/install/zabbix-3.4.14/frontends/php//home/httpd/htdocs/zabbix
chown -R zabbix.zabbix /home/httpd/htdocs/
cp /home/httpd/htdocs/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php.example /home/httpd/htdocs/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php
 
vi /home/httpd/htdocs/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php
修改
// Zabbix GUI configuration file.
global $DB, $HISTORY;
 
$DB['TYPE']='MYSQL';
$DB['SERVER']='localhost';
$DB['PORT']='0';
$DB['DATABASE']='zabbix';
$DB['USER']='zabbix';
$DB['PASSWORD']='zabbix';

• 修改 PHP 参数配置

vi /home/php/etc/php.ini
修改：
date.timezone= Asia/Shanghai
max_execution_time =300
post_max_size =32M
memory_limit =128M
mbstring.func_overload =1
max_input_time =300
重启PHP和apache

 

2.2、客户端安装

 

• 安装 gcc

unzip gcc4.8.5.zip
cd gcc4.8.5 7.2/
rpm -Uvh *.rpm --nodeps --force

• 安装 pcre

tar -zxvf pcre-8.41.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.41
./configure  --prefix=/home/pcre
make
make install

• 安装 zabbix-agentd

tar -zxvf zabbix-3.4.14.tar.gz 
cd zabbix-3.4.14/
./configure --prefix=/home/zabbix --enable-agent --with-libpcre=/home/pcre/
make
make install 

• 配置 zabbix_agentd 启动文件

cp misc/init.d/tru64/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
 
vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
修改下面这项
DAEMON=/home/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd

• 配置 zabbix_agentd 配置文件

vi /home/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
 
LogFile=/home/zabbix/logs/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=192.168.x.x                            #服务端ip            
ServerActive=192.168.x.x                      #服务端ip
Hostname=fwqxx                                    
EnableRemoteCommands=1
UnsafeUserParameters=1
Include=/home/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/*.conf
Timeout=10

• 启动

service zabbix_agentd start