好长时间没上来弄东西了，今天回来先开始弄下Git，之后再继续写uboot与kernel的编译，在版本控制下更加宏观地观察每次的变化。
1、在ubuntu中安装git
$ sudo apt-get install git git-core
2、配置本机的git
$ git config --global user.name "abcd" $ git config --global user.email abcd@efgh.com
3、生成密钥
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "abcd@efgh.com" //邮箱同上
4、提交密钥
vim /home/linx/.ssh/id_rsa.pub //复制里面的密钥
到github网页中登陆自己的账号，然后再account setting中，找到SSH KEY讲复制的密钥加入（需要再次输入github的密码）
5、检验是否链接上了github
$ ssh git@github.com //正常情况下，回显如下 PTY allocation request failed on channel 0 Hi plinx! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access. Connection to github.com closed.
6、首次推送
$ mkdir tmp //创建推送目录 $ cd tmp //进入推送目录 $ git init //设置该目录为推送 $ touch README //生成readme $ git add README //加入修改列表 $ git commit -m 'first commit' //递交修改声明 $ git remote add origin git@github.com:abcd/tmp.git //为远程Git更名为origin $ git push -u origin master //推送此次修改
然后各种问题从这里开始了，以下谈一下解决的方法：
问题一：
ERROR: Repository not found.
这个问题是因为在你推送的github账户中，并没有这个Repository。
解决方法：
1）检查自己的github中的Repository，检查自己创建的目录，必须要两者一致；
2）先git clone下github中的Repository，然后再进行更改，这样就一定一致了。
问题二：
Agent admitted failure to sign using the key. Permission denied (publickey)
这个问题是因为你的ssh key并没有加入到你想git的github账户的ssh key中，所以没有访问权限。
解决方法：
1）重新拷贝一份当前的~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub中的ssh key到github中添加;
2）先删除~/.ssh/in_rsa*文件，然后重新ssh-keygen一份sshkey来生成密钥，然后复制到github，接着ssh链接github来检验是否成功联通。
问题三：
//出现如下提示 ! [rejected] master -> master (non-fast-forward) error: failed to push some refs to ...
这个问题是因为，github中已经有了这个代码，不允许你覆盖它。
解决方法：
1）强制推送，一般不推荐！
$ git push -f
2）
$ git pull
然后将出现其他提示，具体意思是说branch与merge未指定，git无法选择要推送的分支。
可以通过修改 .git/config文件中的下列内容
[branch "master"]
remote = origin
merge = refs/heads/master
也可以直接命令行修改
$ git config branch.master.remote origin $ git config branch.master.merge ref/heads/master
目前了解到的也就这三个问题了。
之后就可以成功得推送了。
转载：http://www.cnblogs.com/plinx/archive/2013/04/08/3009159.html
[root@localhost Jessica]# mkdir tmp [root@localhost Jessica]# cd tmp [root@localhost tmp]# git init Initialized empty Git repository in /root/Jessica/Jessica/tmp/.git/ [root@localhost tmp]# touch README [root@localhost tmp]# git add README [root@localhost tmp]# vim README [root@localhost tmp]# vim myfile.txt [root@localhost tmp]# git add . [root@localhost tmp]# git commit -m 'first commit' [master (root-commit) 4fc0345] first commit 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 README create mode 100644 myfile.txt [root@localhost tmp]# git remote add origin git@github.com:Jessicahust/tmp.git [root@localhost tmp]# git push -u origin master ERROR: Repository not found. fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly [root@localhost tmp]# git push -u origin master To git@github.com:Jessicahust/tmp.git ! [rejected] master -> master (non-fast-forward) error: failed to push some refs to 'git@github.com:Jessicahust/tmp.git' To prevent you from losing history, non-fast-forward updates were rejected Merge the remote changes before pushing again. See the 'Note about fast-forwards' section of 'git push --help' for details. [root@localhost tmp]# git push -f Counting objects: 4, done. Delta compression using up to 2 threads. Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done. Writing objects: 100% (4/4), 269 bytes, done. Total 4 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) To git@github.com:Jessicahust/tmp.git + ae65e0f...4fc0345 master -> master (forced update) [root@localhost tmp]# git clone https://github.com/Jessicahust/tmp.git Initialized empty Git repository in /root/Jessica/Jessica/tmp/tmp/.git/ remote: Counting objects: 4, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done. remote: Total 4 (delta 0), reused 4 (delta 0) Unpacking objects: 100% (4/4), done. [root@localhost tmp]# cd tmp/ [root@localhost tmp]# ll 总用量 4 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12 12月 19 17:38 myfile.txt -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 12月 19 17:38 README [root@localhost tmp]# vim myfile.txt [root@localhost tmp]# git push -u origin master error: The requested URL returned error: 403 Forbidden while accessing https://github.com/Jessicahust/tmp.git/info/refs fatal: HTTP request failed [root@localhost tmp]# git remote rm origin [root@localhost tmp]# git push -u origin master fatal: 'origin' does not appear to be a git repository fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly [root@localhost tmp]# git push -u origin master fatal: 'origin' does not appear to be a git repository fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly [root@localhost tmp]# git commit -m 'second commit' # On branch master # Changed but not updated: # (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed) # (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory) # # modified: myfile.txt # no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a") [root@localhost tmp]# git remote add origin git@github.com:Jessicahust/tmp.git [root@localhost tmp]# git push -u origin master Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin. Everything up-to-date [root@localhost tmp]# vim myfile.txt [root@localhost tmp]# git add . [root@localhost tmp]# git commit -m 'second commit' [master 68d8831] second commit 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-) [root@localhost tmp]# git push -u origin master Counting objects: 5, done. Delta compression using up to 2 threads. Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done. Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 295 bytes, done. Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) To git@github.com:Jessicahust/tmp.git 4fc0345..68d8831 master -> master Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin.
将自己的githubpull下来修改了传送
[root@localhost vimide]# git clone https://github.com/Jessicahust/vimide.git Initialized empty Git repository in /root/vimide/vimide/vimide/.git/ remote: Counting objects: 9, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (6/6), done. remote: Total 9 (delta 1), reused 6 (delta 1), pack-reused 0 Unpacking objects: 100% (9/9), done. [root@localhost vimide]# git add bundle [root@localhost vimide]# git commit -m 'first commit' # On branch master # Untracked files: # (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed) # # vimide/ nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track) [root@localhost vimide]# git init Reinitialized existing Git repository in /root/vimide/vimide/.git/ [root@localhost vimide]# git add README [root@localhost vimide]# git add bundle [root@localhost vimide]# git add . > ^C [root@localhost vimide]# git add . [root@localhost vimide]# git commit -m 'second commit' [master 427c834] second commit 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 160000 vimide [root@localhost vimide]# git remote add origin git@github.com:Jessicahust/vimide.git fatal: remote origin already exists. [root@localhost vimide]# git remote rm origin [root@localhost vimide]# git remote add origin git@github.com:Jessicahust/vimide.git [root@localhost vimide]# git push -u origin master Counting objects: 3, done. Delta compression using up to 2 threads. Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done. Writing objects: 100% (2/2), 264 bytes, done. Total 2 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0) To git@github.com:Jessicahust/vimide.git 70d526e..427c834 master -> master Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin.