C#中实现验证码的参考代码

生成验证码的方法

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Xml.Linq;

public partial class YanZhengMa : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        //  首先调用RndNum函数生成4位数字的验证码
        string str_ValidateCode = RndNum(4);
        //  然后把它保存在用于验证的Session里边
        Session["imageCode"] = str_ValidateCode;
        //调用CreateImage函数，把验证码绘制到图片中
        CreateImage(str_ValidateCode);
    }
    private string RndNum(int VcodeNum)
    {
        string Vchar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p" +
         ",q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z";
        string[] VcArray = Vchar.Split(new Char[] { ',' });
        string VNum = "";
        //int temp = -1;
        Random rand = new Random();
        for (int i = 1; i < VcodeNum + 1; i++)
        {

            int t = rand.Next(36);

            VNum += VcArray[t];
        }
        return VNum;
    }
    //生成随机颜色

    private Color GetRandomColor()
    {
        Random RandomNum_First = new Random((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks);
        //  对于C#的随机数，没什么好说的
        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(RandomNum_First.Next(50));
        Random RandomNum_Sencond = new Random((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks);
        //  为了在白色背景上显示，尽量生成深色
        int int_Red = RandomNum_First.Next(256);
        int int_Green = RandomNum_Sencond.Next(256);
        int int_Blue = (int_Red + int_Green > 400) ? 0 : 400 - int_Red - int_Green;
        int_Blue = (int_Blue > 255) ? 255 : int_Blue;
        return Color.FromArgb(int_Red, int_Green, int_Blue);
    }
    public void CreateImage(string str_ValidateCode)
    {
        int int_ImageWidth = str_ValidateCode.Length * 13;
        Random newRandom = new Random();
        //  图高20px
        Bitmap theBitmap = new Bitmap(int_ImageWidth, 20);
        Graphics theGraphics = Graphics.FromImage(theBitmap);
        //  白色背景
        theGraphics.Clear(Color.White);
        //  灰色边框
        theGraphics.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.LightGray, 1), 0, 0, int_ImageWidth - 1, 19);
        //  10pt的字体
        Font theFont = new Font("Arial", 10);
        for (int int_index = 0; int_index < str_ValidateCode.Length; int_index++)
        {
            string str_char = str_ValidateCode.Substring(int_index, 1);
            Brush newBrush = new SolidBrush(GetRandomColor());
            Point thePos = new Point(int_index * 13 + 1 + newRandom.Next(3), 1 + newRandom.Next(3));
            theGraphics.DrawString(str_char, theFont, newBrush, thePos);
        }
        //  将生成的图片发回客户端
        MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
        theBitmap.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Jpeg);

        Response.ClearContent(); //需要输出图象信息 要修改HTTP头 
        Response.ContentType = "image/Png";
        Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
        theGraphics.Dispose();
        theBitmap.Dispose();
        Response.End();
    }

}

在前台调用的时候的部分代码

View Code

 1 <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="CRM._Default" %>
 2 
 3  <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
 4 
 5 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
 6 <head runat="server">
 7     <title>无标题页</title>
 8 <script type ="text/javascript">
 9     function UpdateImage()
10     {
11         var n=Math.random();
12         document.getElementById("image").src="System/CheckCode.aspx?r="+n;
13     }
14     </script>
15 </head>
16 <body>
17     <form id="form1" runat="server">
18     <div>
19     
20      
21      <img id ="image" src ="System/CheckCode.aspx" />
22        <a href ="javascript:UpdateImage()">看不清，换一张</a>
23     
24     </div>
25     </form>
26 </body>
27 </html>