spring整合web项目

 Web项目如何初始化SpringIOC容器 :思路:当服务启动时(tomcat),通过监听器将SpringIOC容器初始化一次(该监听器 spring-web.jar已经提供),web项目启动时 ,会自动加载web.xml,因此需要在web.xml中加载 监听器(ioc容器初始化)。所谓的ioc容器其实相当于applicationContext.xml配置文件,把所有被ioc管理的对象放入其中,放入bean标签里,当做对象管理!!!

<!-- 指定 Ioc容器(就是applicationContext.xml)的位置-->
  <context-param>
          <!--  监听器的父类ContextLoader中有一个属性contextConfigLocation,该属性值 保存着 容器配置文件applicationContext.xml的位置 -->
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>  
  <listener>
      <!-- 配置spring-web.jar提供的监听器,此监听器 可以在服务器启动时 初始化Ioc容器。
          初始化Ioc容器(applicationContext.xml) ,
              1.告诉监听器 此容器的位置:context-param
              2.默认约定的位置    :WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
       -->
      <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

实例:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
    version="3.0">
    <display-name>crm-test</display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    <!-- 配置spring读取的配置文件 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
            classpath:spring_dao.xml
            classpath:spring_service.xml
    </param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- 配置编码过滤 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 配置前端控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-web-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
    <!--  jfree配置  -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.jfree.chart.servlet.DisplayChart</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/chart</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping> 
    
</web-app>
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wskb/p/11507620.html