rabbitmq依赖erlang，centos7默认未安装erlang，erlang默认三种格式的安装源文件：
- RabbitMQ提供的被剥离的包，只提供运行RabbitMQ所需的组件，官方称零依赖项，容易安装，如果Erlang只是用来提供运行RabbitMQ的，推荐使用。
- Erlang官方提供的包，安装时需要安装依赖多，如果还需要Erlang做相关开发或运行环境，使用该包
- EPEL源提供的包，但该包版本过低，不使用该方法下载安装
这里仅用来运行rabbitmq，选择零依赖项的rpm二进制文件包即可。
[root@guangzhou src]# wget https://bintray.com/rabbitmq-erlang/rpm/download_file?file_path=erlang%2F19%2Fel%2F7%2Fx86_64%2Ferlang-19.3.6.13-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm [root@guangzhou src]# mv download_file?file_path=erlang%2F19%2Fel%2F7%2Fx86_64%2Ferlang-19.3.6.13-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm erlang-19.3.6.13-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm [root@guangzhou src]# rpm -ivh erlang-19.3.6.13-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm #查看erlang版本 [root@guangzhou src]# erl -version Erlang (ASYNC_THREADS,HIPE) (BEAM) emulator version 8.3.5.7
erlang安装成功，再安装rabbitmq-server：
#安装rabbitmq之前需要安装socat服务，依然下载二进制安装包 [root@guangzhou src]# wget http://repo.iotti.biz/CentOS/7/x86_64/socat-1.7.3.2-5.el7.lux.x86_64.rpm [root@guangzhou src]# rpm -ivh socat-1.7.3.2-5.el7.lux.x86_64.rpm #开始安装rabbitmq-server root@guangzhou src]# wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/rabbitmq_v3_6_16/rabbitmq-server-3.6.16-1.el6.noarch.rpm [root@guangzhou src]# rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.6.16-1.el6.noarch.rpm #安装成功运行服务 [root@guangzhou src]# rabbitmq-server RabbitMQ 3.6.16. Copyright (C) 2007-2018 Pivotal Software, Inc. ## ## Licensed under the MPL. See http://www.rabbitmq.com/ ## ## ########## Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@guangzhou.log ###### ## /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@guangzhou-sasl.log ########## Starting broker... completed with 0 plugins. [root@guangzhou src]# systemctl status rabbitmq-server ● rabbitmq-server.service - LSB: Enable AMQP service provided by RabbitMQ broker Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/rabbitmq-server; bad; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since 四 2020-01-30 10:50:27 CST; 6s ago Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8) Process: 31677 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/rabbitmq-server start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) CGroup: /system.slice/rabbitmq-server.service ├─31894 /bin/sh /etc/rc.d/init.d/rabbitmq-server start ├─31912 /bin/bash -c ulimit -S -c 0 >/dev/null 2>&1 ; /usr/sbin/rabbitmq-server └─31913 /bin/sh /usr/sbin/rabbitmq-server 1月 30 10:50:22 guangzhou systemd[1]: Starting LSB: Enable AMQP service provided by RabbitMQ broker... 1月 30 10:50:22 guangzhou su[31763]: (to rabbitmq) root on none 1月 30 10:50:23 guangzhou su[31909]: (to rabbitmq) root on none 1月 30 10:50:23 guangzhou su[31927]: (to rabbitmq) root on none 1月 30 10:50:27 guangzhou rabbitmq-server[31677]: Starting rabbitmq-server: SUCCESS 1月 30 10:50:27 guangzhou systemd[1]: Started LSB: Enable AMQP service provided by RabbitMQ broker. 1月 30 10:50:27 guangzhou rabbitmq-server[31677]: rabbitmq-server.
查看rabbitmq-server运行状态 systemctl status rabbitmq-server 启动rabbitmq-server服务 systemctl start rabbitmq-server 加入开机启动 systemctl enable rabbitmq-server 停止rabbitmq-server服务 systemctl stop rabbitmq-server 禁止开机启动 systemctl disable rabbitmq-server 是否允许开机启动 systemctl is-enabled rabbitmq-server
开启web后台管理插件
[root@guangzhou src]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management The following plugins have been enabled: amqp_client cowlib cowboy rabbitmq_web_dispatch rabbitmq_management_agent rabbitmq_management Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@guangzhou... started 6 plugins. #查看rabbitmq-server监听的所有插件 [root@guangzhou src]# rabbitmqctl status|grep list {listeners,[{clustering,25672,"::"},{amqp,5672,"::"},{http,15672,"::"}]}, #其中第三个的端口15672，这是rabbitmq_management插件监听的端口 #查看已所有开放的端口(centos7默认由firewalld控制端口) [root@guangzhou src]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports FirewallD is not running [root@guangzhou src]# systemctl start firewalld #可见未开放任何端口 [root@guangzhou src]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports #开放15672端口给浏览器访问用 [root@guangzhou src]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=15672/tcp --permanent success [root@guangzhou src]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=5672/tcp --permanent success [root@guangzhou src]# firewall-cmd --reload success [root@guangzhou src]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports 15672/tcp 5672/tcp [root@guangzhou src]# #浏览器中输入 http://服务器IP:15672 就可以看到RabbitMQ的WEB管理台
创建用户
#新增用户(用户名+密码) [root@guangzhou src]# rabbitmqctl add_user admin freedom Creating user "admin" #为用户配置权限 [root@guangzhou src]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / admin ".*" ".*" ".*" Setting permissions for user "admin" in vhost "/" #将用户设置为管理员 [root@guangzhou src]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator Setting tags for user "admin" to [administrator] #查看所有用户 [root@guangzhou src]# rabbitmqctl list_users Listing users admin [administrator] guest [administrator]
安装rabbitmq客户端
[root@guangzhou src]# wget https://github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c/archive/v0.9.0.tar.gz [root@guangzhou src]# mv v0.9.0.tar.gz rabbitmq-c-v0.9.0.tar.gz [root@guangzhou src]# tar -zxvf rabbitmq-c-v0.9.0.tar.gz [root@guangzhou src]# cd rabbitmq-c-0.9.0/ [root@guangzhou rabbitmq-c-0.9.0]# mkdir build && cd build #当cmake根据rabbitmq-c的根目录下的CMakeList.txt创建Makefile文件时，会将Makefile文件放进build目录 [root@guangzhou build]# cmake .. [root@guangzhou build]# cd .. [root@guangzhou rabbitmq-c-0.9.0]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.9.0 [root@guangzhou rabbitmq-c-0.9.0]# cmake --build . --target install
安装rabbitmq的php扩展
[root@guangzhou src]# wget http://pecl.php.net/get/amqp-1.9.4.tgz [root@guangzhou src]# tar -zxvf amqp-1.9.4.tgz [root@guangzhou src]# cd amqp-1.9.4/ [root@guangzhou amqp-1.9.4]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize Configuring for: PHP Api Version: 20180731 Zend Module Api No: 20180731 Zend Extension Api No: 320180731 [root@guangzhou amqp-1.9.4]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-amqp --with-librabbitmq-dir=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.9.0 [root@guangzhou amqp-1.9.4]# make /bin/sh /usr/local/src/amqp-1.9.4/libtool --mode=link cc -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/usr/local/src/amqp-1.9.4/include -I/usr/local/src/amqp-1.9.4/main -I/usr/local/src/amqp-1.9.4 -I/usr/local/php/include/php -I/usr/local/php/include/php/main -I/usr/local/php/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/local/php/include/php/Zend -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.9.0/include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -o amqp.la -export-dynamic -avoid-version -prefer-pic -module -rpath /usr/local/src/amqp-1.9.4/modules amqp.lo amqp_type.lo amqp_exchange.lo amqp_queue.lo amqp_connection.lo amqp_connection_resource.lo amqp_channel.lo amqp_envelope.lo amqp_basic_properties.lo amqp_methods_handling.lo amqp_timestamp.lo amqp_decimal.lo -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.9.0/lib -L/usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.9.0/lib -lrabbitmq cc -shared .libs/amqp.o .libs/amqp_type.o .libs/amqp_exchange.o .libs/amqp_queue.o .libs/amqp_connection.o .libs/amqp_connection_resource.o .libs/amqp_channel.o .libs/amqp_envelope.o .libs/amqp_basic_properties.o .libs/amqp_methods_handling.o .libs/amqp_timestamp.o .libs/amqp_decimal.o -L/usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.9.0/lib -lrabbitmq -Wl,-rpath -Wl,/usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.9.0/lib -Wl,-soname -Wl,amqp.so -o .libs/amqp.so /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lrabbitmq collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status make: *** [amqp.la] 错误 1 #这里使用make命令时会报错，对rabbitmq-c-0.9.0目录创建软链指向 [root@guangzhou amqp-1.9.4]# ln -s /usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.9.0/lib64 /usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.9.0/lib #再次执行make命令 [root@guangzhou amqp-1.9.4]# make [root@guangzhou amqp-1.9.4]# make install Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/ #更改php.ini,加上extension=amqp.so root@guangzhou etc]# vim php.ini [root@guangzhou etc]# php --ri amqp amqp Version => 1.9.4 Revision => release Compiled => Jan 30 2020 @ 17:31:44 AMQP protocol version => 0-9-1 librabbitmq version => 0.9.0 Default max channels per connection => 256 Default max frame size => 131072 Default heartbeats interval => 0 Directive => Local Value => Master Value amqp.auto_ack => 0 => 0 amqp.cacert => no value => no value amqp.cert => no value => no value amqp.channel_max => 256 => 256 amqp.connect_timeout => 0 => 0 amqp.frame_max => 131072 => 131072 amqp.heartbeat => 0 => 0 amqp.host => localhost => localhost amqp.key => no value => no value amqp.login => guest => guest amqp.password => guest => guest amqp.port => 5672 => 5672 amqp.prefetch_count => 3 => 3 amqp.read_timeout => 0 => 0 amqp.sasl_method => 0 => 0 amqp.timeout => no value => no value amqp.verify => 1 => 1 amqp.vhost => / => / amqp.write_timeout => 0 => 0
[root@guangzhou etc]# systemctl restart php-fpm.service
至此安装完成，最开始使用yum安装erlang，走了很多坑，包括涉及和rabbitmq版本兼容的问题，一直没解决好，这里就不列出来其中艰辛过程了。后yum卸载erlang重新用rpm二进制包安装进展顺利。