CREATE TABLE
CREATE [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] tbl_name (create_definition,...) [table_options] [partition_options] CREATE [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] tbl_name [(create_definition,...)] [table_options] [partition_options] [IGNORE | REPLACE] [AS] query_expression CREATE [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] tbl_name { LIKE old_tbl_name | (LIKE old_tbl_name) } create_definition: { col_name column_definition | {INDEX | KEY} [index_name] [index_type] (key_part,...) [index_option] ... | {FULLTEXT | SPATIAL} [INDEX | KEY] [index_name] (key_part,...) [index_option] ... | [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] PRIMARY KEY [index_type] (key_part,...) [index_option] ... | [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] UNIQUE [INDEX | KEY] [index_name] [index_type] (key_part,...) [index_option] ... | [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] FOREIGN KEY [index_name] (col_name,...) reference_definition | CHECK (expr) } column_definition: { data_type [NOT NULL | NULL] [DEFAULT default_value] [AUTO_INCREMENT] [UNIQUE [KEY]] [[PRIMARY] KEY] [COMMENT 'string'] [COLLATE collation_name] [COLUMN_FORMAT {FIXED | DYNAMIC | DEFAULT}] [STORAGE {DISK | MEMORY}] [reference_definition] | data_type [COLLATE collation_name] [GENERATED ALWAYS] AS (expr) [VIRTUAL | STORED] [NOT NULL | NULL] [UNIQUE [KEY]] [[PRIMARY] KEY] [COMMENT 'string'] [reference_definition] } data_type: (see Chapter 11, Data Types) key_part: col_name [(length)] [ASC | DESC] index_type: USING {BTREE | HASH} index_option: { KEY_BLOCK_SIZE [=] value | index_type | WITH PARSER parser_name | COMMENT 'string' } reference_definition: REFERENCES tbl_name (key_part,...) [MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE] [ON DELETE reference_option] [ON UPDATE reference_option] reference_option: RESTRICT | CASCADE | SET NULL | NO ACTION | SET DEFAULT table_options: table_option [[,] table_option] ... table_option: { AUTO_INCREMENT [=] value | AVG_ROW_LENGTH [=] value | [DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET [=] charset_name | CHECKSUM [=] {0 | 1} | [DEFAULT] COLLATE [=] collation_name | COMMENT [=] 'string' | COMPRESSION [=] {'ZLIB' | 'LZ4' | 'NONE'} | CONNECTION [=] 'connect_string' | {DATA | INDEX} DIRECTORY [=] 'absolute path to directory' | DELAY_KEY_WRITE [=] {0 | 1} | ENCRYPTION [=] {'Y' | 'N'} | ENGINE [=] engine_name | INSERT_METHOD [=] { NO | FIRST | LAST } | KEY_BLOCK_SIZE [=] value | MAX_ROWS [=] value | MIN_ROWS [=] value | PACK_KEYS [=] {0 | 1 | DEFAULT} | PASSWORD [=] 'string' | ROW_FORMAT [=] {DEFAULT | DYNAMIC | FIXED | COMPRESSED | REDUNDANT | COMPACT} | STATS_AUTO_RECALC [=] {DEFAULT | 0 | 1} | STATS_PERSISTENT [=] {DEFAULT | 0 | 1} | STATS_SAMPLE_PAGES [=] value | TABLESPACE tablespace_name [STORAGE {DISK | MEMORY}] | UNION [=] (tbl_name[,tbl_name]...) } partition_options: PARTITION BY { [LINEAR] HASH(expr) | [LINEAR] KEY [ALGORITHM={1 | 2}] (column_list) | RANGE{(expr) | COLUMNS(column_list)} | LIST{(expr) | COLUMNS(column_list)} } [PARTITIONS num] [SUBPARTITION BY { [LINEAR] HASH(expr) | [LINEAR] KEY [ALGORITHM={1 | 2}] (column_list) } [SUBPARTITIONS num] ] [(partition_definition [, partition_definition] ...)] partition_definition: PARTITION partition_name [VALUES {LESS THAN {(expr | value_list) | MAXVALUE} | IN (value_list)}] [[STORAGE] ENGINE [=] engine_name] [COMMENT [=] 'string' ] [DATA DIRECTORY [=] 'data_dir'] [INDEX DIRECTORY [=] 'index_dir'] [MAX_ROWS [=] max_number_of_rows] [MIN_ROWS [=] min_number_of_rows] [TABLESPACE [=] tablespace_name] [(subpartition_definition [, subpartition_definition] ...)] subpartition_definition: SUBPARTITION logical_name [[STORAGE] ENGINE [=] engine_name] [COMMENT [=] 'string' ] [DATA DIRECTORY [=] 'data_dir'] [INDEX DIRECTORY [=] 'index_dir'] [MAX_ROWS [=] max_number_of_rows] [MIN_ROWS [=] min_number_of_rows] [TABLESPACE [=] tablespace_name] query_expression: SELECT ... (Some valid select or union statement)
ALTER TABLE
ALTER TABLE tbl_name [alter_option [, alter_option] ...] [partition_options] alter_option: { table_options | ADD [COLUMN] col_name column_definition [FIRST | AFTER col_name] | ADD [COLUMN] (col_name column_definition,...) | ADD {INDEX | KEY} [index_name] [index_type] (key_part,...) [index_option] ... | ADD {FULLTEXT | SPATIAL} [INDEX | KEY] [index_name] (key_part,...) [index_option] ... | ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] PRIMARY KEY [index_type] (key_part,...) [index_option] ... | ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] UNIQUE [INDEX | KEY] [index_name] [index_type] (key_part,...) [index_option] ... | ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] FOREIGN KEY [index_name] (col_name,...) reference_definition | ADD CHECK (expr) | ALGORITHM [=] {DEFAULT | INPLACE | COPY} | ALTER [COLUMN] col_name {SET DEFAULT literal | DROP DEFAULT} | CHANGE [COLUMN] old_col_name new_col_name column_definition [FIRST | AFTER col_name] | [DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET [=] charset_name [COLLATE [=] collation_name] | CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET charset_name [COLLATE collation_name] | {DISABLE | ENABLE} KEYS | {DISCARD | IMPORT} TABLESPACE | DROP [COLUMN] col_name | DROP {INDEX | KEY} index_name | DROP PRIMARY KEY | DROP FOREIGN KEY fk_symbol | FORCE | LOCK [=] {DEFAULT | NONE | SHARED | EXCLUSIVE} | MODIFY [COLUMN] col_name column_definition [FIRST | AFTER col_name] | ORDER BY col_name [, col_name] ... | RENAME {INDEX | KEY} old_index_name TO new_index_name | RENAME [TO | AS] new_tbl_name | {WITHOUT | WITH} VALIDATION } partition_options: partition_option [partition_option] ... partition_option: { ADD PARTITION (partition_definition) | DROP PARTITION partition_names | DISCARD PARTITION {partition_names | ALL} TABLESPACE | IMPORT PARTITION {partition_names | ALL} TABLESPACE | TRUNCATE PARTITION {partition_names | ALL} | COALESCE PARTITION number | REORGANIZE PARTITION partition_names INTO (partition_definitions) | EXCHANGE PARTITION partition_name WITH TABLE tbl_name [{WITH | WITHOUT} VALIDATION] | ANALYZE PARTITION {partition_names | ALL} | CHECK PARTITION {partition_names | ALL} | OPTIMIZE PARTITION {partition_names | ALL} | REBUILD PARTITION {partition_names | ALL} | REPAIR PARTITION {partition_names | ALL} | REMOVE PARTITIONING | UPGRADE PARTITIONING } key_part: col_name [(length)] [ASC | DESC] index_type: USING {BTREE | HASH} index_option: { KEY_BLOCK_SIZE [=] value | index_type | WITH PARSER parser_name | COMMENT 'string' } table_options: table_option [[,] table_option] ... table_option: { AUTO_INCREMENT [=] value | AVG_ROW_LENGTH [=] value | [DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET [=] charset_name | CHECKSUM [=] {0 | 1} | [DEFAULT] COLLATE [=] collation_name | COMMENT [=] 'string' | COMPRESSION [=] {'ZLIB' | 'LZ4' | 'NONE'} | CONNECTION [=] 'connect_string' | {DATA | INDEX} DIRECTORY [=] 'absolute path to directory' | DELAY_KEY_WRITE [=] {0 | 1} | ENCRYPTION [=] {'Y' | 'N'} | ENGINE [=] engine_name | INSERT_METHOD [=] { NO | FIRST | LAST } | KEY_BLOCK_SIZE [=] value | MAX_ROWS [=] value | MIN_ROWS [=] value | PACK_KEYS [=] {0 | 1 | DEFAULT} | PASSWORD [=] 'string' | ROW_FORMAT [=] {DEFAULT | DYNAMIC | FIXED | COMPRESSED | REDUNDANT | COMPACT} | STATS_AUTO_RECALC [=] {DEFAULT | 0 | 1} | STATS_PERSISTENT [=] {DEFAULT | 0 | 1} | STATS_SAMPLE_PAGES [=] value | TABLESPACE tablespace_name [STORAGE {DISK | MEMORY}] | UNION [=] (tbl_name[,tbl_name]...) } partition_options: (see CREATE TABLE options)