【实战练习】通过docker部署jenkins

jenkins官网 ：https://jenkins.io/

拉取jenkins   

Official Jenkins Docker image


  1. [root@ip-172-31-16-58 ec2-user]# docker pull jenkins/jenkins
  2. Using default tag: latest
  3. latest: Pulling from jenkins/jenkins
  4. 06b22ddb1913: Pull complete
  5. 336c28b408ed: Pull complete
  6. 1f3e6b8d80c3: Pull complete
  7. 5ccc640979f6: Pull complete
  8. 14eaa20184e6: Pull complete
  9. 19a8522e2399: Pull complete
  10. 39ba9d7befca: Pull complete
  11. 1f81f3143db2: Pull complete
  12. 2034c15120cd: Pull complete
  13. cb9c7784507a: Pull complete
  14. 160eb3637188: Pull complete
  15. 6f0079684645: Pull complete
  16. d03cc51cd013: Pull complete
  17. 5c83a5102435: Pull complete
  18. d1615ed88d09: Pull complete
  19. 184c2f70a0cf: Pull complete
  20. 468b123e967f: Pull complete
  21. f1ae15a4cfc0: Pull complete
  22. 02f7a795bd75: Pull complete
  23. bdac05821dbe: Pull complete
  24. Digest: sha256:30f648f79d447aab092a1a8a2025ee90e257fc03245796a89fb8ffac638259ee
  25. Status: Downloaded newer image for jenkins/jenkins:latest

操作手册：
https://github.com/jenkinsci/docker/blob/master/README.md


  1. docker run 命令详细文档
  2. [root@ip-172-31-16-58 ec2-user]# docker run --help
  4. Usage:  docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]
  6. Run a command in a new container
  8. Options:
  9.       --add-host list                         Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (host:ip) (default [])
  10.   -a, --attach list                           Attach to STDIN, STDOUT or STDERR (default [])
  11.       --blkio-weight uint16                   Block IO (relative weight), between 10 and 1000, or 0 to disable (default 0)
  12.       --blkio-weight-device weighted-device   Block IO weight (relative device weight) (default [])
  13.       --cap-add list                          Add Linux capabilities (default [])
  14.       --cap-drop list                         Drop Linux capabilities (default [])
  15.       --cgroup-parent string                  Optional parent cgroup for the container
  16.       --cidfile string                        Write the container ID to the file
  17.       --cpu-count int                         CPU count (Windows only)
  18.       --cpu-percent int                       CPU percent (Windows only)
  19.       --cpu-period int                        Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period
  20.       --cpu-quota int                         Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota
  21.       --cpu-rt-period int                     Limit CPU real-time period in microseconds
  22.       --cpu-rt-runtime int                    Limit CPU real-time runtime in microseconds
  23.   -c, --cpu-shares int                        CPU shares (relative weight) //用于给运行在容器中的所有进程分配CPU的shares值。这是一个相对权重，实际的处理速度还与宿主机CPU相关
  24.       --cpus decimal                          Number of CPUs (default 0.000)
  25.       --cpuset-cpus string                    CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
  26.       --cpuset-mems string                    MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
  27.       --credentialspec string                 Credential spec for managed service account (Windows only)
  28.   -d, --detach                                Run container in background and print container ID
  29.       --detach-keys string                    Override the key sequence for detaching a container
  30.       --device list                           Add a host device to the container (default [])
  31.       --device-read-bps throttled-device      Limit read rate (bytes per second) from a device (default [])
  32.       --device-read-iops throttled-device     Limit read rate (IO per second) from a device (default [])
  33.       --device-write-bps throttled-device     Limit write rate (bytes per second) to a device (default [])
  34.       --device-write-iops throttled-device    Limit write rate (IO per second) to a device (default [])
  35.       --disable-content-trust                 Skip image verification (default true)
  36.       --dns list                              Set custom DNS servers (default [])
  37.       --dns-option list                       Set DNS options (default [])
  38.       --dns-search list                       Set custom DNS search domains (default [])
  39.       --entrypoint string                     Overwrite the default ENTRYPOINT of the image
  40.   -e, --env list                              Set environment variables (default [])
  41.       --env-file list                         Read in a file of environment variables (default [])
  42.       --expose list                           Expose a port or a range of ports (default [])
  43.       --group-add list                        Add additional groups to join (default [])
  44.       --health-cmd string                     Command to run to check health
  45.       --health-interval duration              Time between running the check (ns|us|ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
  46.       --health-retries int                    Consecutive failures needed to report unhealthy
  47.       --health-timeout duration               Maximum time to allow one check to run (ns|us|ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
  48.       --help                                  Print usage
  49.   -h, --hostname string                       Container host name
  50.       --init                                  Run an init inside the container that forwards signals and reaps processes
  51.       --init-path string                      Path to the docker-init binary
  52.   -i, --interactive                           Keep STDIN open even if not attached //保持输入打开即使不连接 即选择交互模式，始终保持输入流开放
  53.       --io-maxbandwidth string                Maximum IO bandwidth limit for the system drive (Windows only)
  54.       --io-maxiops uint                       Maximum IOps limit for the system drive (Windows only)
  55.       --ip string                             Container IPv4 address (e.g. 172.30.100.104)
  56.       --ip6 string                            Container IPv6 address (e.g. 2001:db8::33)
  57.       --ipc string                            IPC namespace to use
  58.       --isolation string                      Container isolation technology
  59.       --kernel-memory string                  Kernel memory limit
  60.   -l, --label list                            Set meta data on a container (default [])
  61.       --label-file list                       Read in a line delimited file of labels (default [])
  62.       --link list                             Add link to another container (default [])
  63.       --link-local-ip list                    Container IPv4/IPv6 link-local addresses (default [])
  64.       --log-driver string                     Logging driver for the container
  65.       --log-opt list                          Log driver options (default [])
  66.       --mac-address string                    Container MAC address (e.g. 92:d0:c6:0a:29:33)
  67.   -m, --memory string                         Memory limit //限制容器为所有进程分配的内存总量
  68.       --memory-reservation string             Memory soft limit
  69.       --memory-swap string                    Swap limit equal to memory plus swap: '-1' to enable unlimited swap
  70.       --memory-swappiness int                 Tune container memory swappiness (0 to 100) (default -1)
  71.       --name string                           Assign a name to the container
  72.       --network string                        Connect a container to a network (default "default")
  73.       --network-alias list                    Add network-scoped alias for the container (default [])
  74.       --no-healthcheck                        Disable any container-specified HEALTHCHECK
  75.       --oom-kill-disable                      Disable OOM Killer
  76.       --oom-score-adj int                     Tune host's OOM preferences (-1000 to 1000)
  77.       --pid string                            PID namespace to use
  78.       --pids-limit int                        Tune container pids limit (set -1 for unlimited)
  79.       --privileged                            Give extended privileges to this container
  80.   -p, --publish list                          Publish a container's port(s) to the host (default []) //端口映射到本机 将容器的端口暴漏给宿主机的端口
  81.   -P, --publish-all                           Publish all exposed ports to random ports
  82.       --read-only                             Mount the container's root filesystem as read only
  83.       --restart string                        Restart policy to apply when a container exits (default "no")
  84.       --rm                                    Automatically remove the container when it exits
  85.       --runtime string                        Runtime to use for this container
  86.       --security-opt list                     Security Options (default [])
  87.       --shm-size string                       Size of /dev/shm, default value is 64MB
  88.       --sig-proxy                             Proxy received signals to the process (default true)
  89.       --stop-signal string                    Signal to stop a container, SIGTERM by default (default "SIGTERM")
  90.       --stop-timeout int                      Timeout (in seconds) to stop a container
  91.       --storage-opt list                      Storage driver options for the container (default [])
  92.       --sysctl map                            Sysctl options (default map[])
  93.       --tmpfs list                            Mount a tmpfs directory (default [])
  94.   -t, --tty                                   Allocate a pseudo-TTY //分配一个伪终端，一般两个参数结合是使用 -it，就可以在容器中利用打开的伪终端进行交互操作
  95.       --ulimit ulimit                         Ulimit options (default [])
  96.   -u, --user string                           Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>])
  97.       --userns string                         User namespace to use
  98.       --uts string                            UTS namespace to use
  99.   -v, --volume list                           Bind mount a volume (default []) //用户挂载一个volume 可以用多个-v挂载读个 。volume的格式为[host-dir]:[container-dir]:[rw|ro]    
  100.       --volume-driver string                  Optional volume driver for the container
  101.       --volumes-from list                     Mount volumes from the specified container(s) (default [])
  102.   -w, --workdir string                        Working directory inside the container
注释：volume：
LVM几个基本概念
*物理存储介质（PhysicalStorageMedia）：指系统的物理存储设备：磁盘，如：/dev/hda、/dev/sda等，是存储系统最底层的存储单元。
*物理卷（Physical Volume，PV）：指磁盘分区或从逻辑上与磁盘分区具有同样功能的设备（如RAID），是LVM的基本存储逻辑块，但和基本的物理存储介质（如分区、磁盘等）比较，却包含有与LVM相关的管理参数。
*物理块（Physical Extent，PE）：每一个物理卷PV被划分为称为PE（Physical Extents）的基本单元，具有唯一编号的PE是可以被LVM寻址的最小单元。PE的大小是可配置的，默认为4MB。所以物理卷（PV）由大小等同的基本单元PE组成。
*卷组（Volume Group，VG）：类似于非LVM系统中的物理磁盘，其由一个或多个物理卷PV组成。可以在卷组上创建一个或多个LV（逻辑卷）。
*逻辑卷（Logical Volume，LV）：类似于非LVM系统中的磁盘分区，逻辑卷建立在卷组VG之上。在逻辑卷LV之上可以建立文件系统（比如/home或者/usr等）。
*逻辑块（Logical Extent，LE）：逻辑卷LV也被划分为可被寻址的基本单位，称为LE。在同一个卷组中，LE的大小和PE是相同的，并且一一对应。

运行记录 
  1. [root@ip-172-31-16-58 ec2-user]# docker run -p 8080:8080 -p 50000:50000 -v jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home jenkins/jenkins
  2. docker: Error response from daemon: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint elegant_darwin (1597358b18b14e84246118d59c368cd17fb7eee2928c2e918305ca511bcae754): Error starting userland proxy: listen tcp 0.0.0.0:8080: bind: address already in use.
  3. [root@ip-172-31-16-58 ec2-user]# docker run -p 8080:8081 -p 50000:50000 -v jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home jenkins/jenkins
  4. docker: Error response from daemon: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint frosty_yonath (67bfcad0fa9e58200dbccd10ad69a1939fb70c128ab586dd23fc1608e6f33de7): Error starting userland proxy: listen tcp 0.0.0.0:8080: bind: address already in use.
  5. [root@ip-172-31-16-58 ec2-user]# docker run -p 8081:8080 -p 50000:50000 -v jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home jenkins/jenkins
  6. Running from: /usr/share/jenkins/jenkins.war
  7. webroot: EnvVars.masterEnvVars.get("JENKINS_HOME")
  8. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:05 AM Main deleteWinstoneTempContents
  9. WARNING: Failed to delete the temporary Winstone file /tmp/winstone/jenkins.war
  10. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:06 AM org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log initialized
  11. INFO: Logging initialized @1202ms to org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.JavaUtilLog
  12. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:06 AM winstone.Logger logInternal
  13. INFO: Beginning extraction from war file
  14. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:07 AM org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler setContextPath
  15. WARNING: Empty contextPath
  16. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:08 AM org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server doStart
  17. INFO: jetty-9.4.z-SNAPSHOT
  18. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:08 AM org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.StandardDescriptorProcessor visitServlet
  19. INFO: NO JSP Support for /, did not find org.eclipse.jetty.jsp.JettyJspServlet
  20. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:08 AM org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.DefaultSessionIdManager doStart
  21. INFO: DefaultSessionIdManager workerName=node0
  22. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:08 AM org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.DefaultSessionIdManager doStart
  23. INFO: No SessionScavenger set, using defaults
  24. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:08 AM org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.HouseKeeper startScavenging
  25. INFO: Scavenging every 660000ms
  26. Jenkins home directory: /var/jenkins_home found at: EnvVars.masterEnvVars.get("JENKINS_HOME")
  27. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:09 AM org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler doStart
  28. INFO: Started w.@62e70ea3{/,file:///var/jenkins_home/war/,AVAILABLE}{/var/jenkins_home/war}
  29. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:09 AM org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractConnector doStart
  30. INFO: Started ServerConnector@25ddbbbb{HTTP/1.1,[http/1.1]}{0.0.0.0:8080}
  31. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:09 AM org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server doStart
  32. INFO: Started @4942ms
  33. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:09 AM winstone.Logger logInternal
  34. INFO: Winstone Servlet Engine v4.0 running: controlPort=disabled
  35. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:10 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
  36. INFO: Started initialization
  37. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:10 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
  38. INFO: Listed all plugins
  39. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:13 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
  40. INFO: Prepared all plugins
  41. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:13 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
  42. INFO: Started all plugins
  43. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:13 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
  44. INFO: Augmented all extensions
  45. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:15 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
  46. INFO: Loaded all jobs
  47. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:15 AM hudson.model.AsyncPeriodicWork$1 run
  48. INFO: Started Download metadata
  49. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:16 AM jenkins.util.groovy.GroovyHookScript execute
  50. INFO: Executing /var/jenkins_home/init.groovy.d/tcp-slave-agent-port.groovy
  51. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:16 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
  52. INFO: Completed initialization
  53. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:17 AM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh
  54. INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.web.context.support.StaticWebApplicationContext@6f1a6ab9: display name [Root WebApplicationContext]; startup date [Tue Jul 25 08:21:17 UTC 2017]; root of context hierarchy
  55. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:17 AM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext obtainFreshBeanFactory
  56. INFO: Bean factory for application context [org.springframework.web.context.support.StaticWebApplicationContext@6f1a6ab9]: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@70246b4f
  57. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:17 AM org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons
  58. INFO: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@70246b4f: defining beans [authenticationManager]; root of factory hierarchy
  59. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:18 AM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh
  60. INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.web.context.support.StaticWebApplicationContext@3519c206: display name [Root WebApplicationContext]; startup date [Tue Jul 25 08:21:18 UTC 2017]; root of context hierarchy
  61. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:18 AM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext obtainFreshBeanFactory
  62. INFO: Bean factory for application context [org.springframework.web.context.support.StaticWebApplicationContext@3519c206]: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@5ec0f5c8
  63. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:18 AM org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons
  64. INFO: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@5ec0f5c8: defining beans [filter,legacy]; root of factory hierarchy
  65. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:19 AM jenkins.install.SetupWizard init
  66. INFO:
  68. *************************************************************
  69. *************************************************************
  70. *************************************************************
  72. Jenkins initial setup is required. An admin user has been created and a password generated.
  73. Please use the following password to proceed to installation:
  75. 89389c1eefaf48e3a9a7caa94abbc59d
  77. This may also be found at: /var/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword
  79. *************************************************************
  80. *************************************************************
  81. *************************************************************
  83. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:23 AM hudson.model.UpdateSite updateData
  84. INFO: Obtained the latest update center data file for UpdateSource default
  85. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:23 AM hudson.model.DownloadService$Downloadable load
  86. INFO: Obtained the updated data file for hudson.tasks.Maven.MavenInstaller
  87. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:25 AM hudson.model.DownloadService$Downloadable load
  88. INFO: Obtained the updated data file for hudson.tools.JDKInstaller
  89. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:25 AM hudson.model.AsyncPeriodicWork$1 run
  90. INFO: Finished Download metadata. 9,840 ms
  91. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:25 AM hudson.model.UpdateSite updateData
  92. INFO: Obtained the latest update center data file for UpdateSource default
  93. Jul 25, 2017 8:21:25 AM hudson.WebAppMain$3 run
  94. INFO: Jenkins is fully up and running
  95. --> setting agent port for jnlp
  96. --> setting agent port for jnlp... done


安装完成



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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/wolfgang-/p/7240165.html