摘要
在官网下载了mysql，版本mysql-5.7.17-winx64，免安装的压缩包，解压后。放在MySql的文件夹中。电脑系统win10 x64.
配置文件
# For advice on how to change settings please see # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html # *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the # *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you # *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL. [mysqld] # Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data # cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%. # innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M # Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging # changes to the binary log between backups. # log_bin # These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required. basedir =C:Program FilesMySqlmysql-5.7.17-winx64 datadir =C:Program FilesMySqlmysql-5.7.17-winx64data # port = ..... # server_id = ..... # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers. # The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs. # Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values. # join_buffer_size = 128M # sort_buffer_size = 2M # read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
修改了basedir和datadir配置。
添加环境变量
我的电脑->属性->环境变量-PATH
C:Program FilesMySqlmysql-5.7.17-winx64in;
管理员身份运行CMD，并进入bin目录。安装mysql。命令：mysqld -install
然后启动mysql。
出现这个错误尝试很多方法解决，最后将自己手动创建的data文件夹删除，然后运行初始化命令而解决。
初始化命令：mysqld --initialize
初始化过程中，会data创建很多的文件，如图所示：
