1 忽略路径超长
git config --system core.longpaths true
2 比较全的gitignore
# Created by https://www.gitignore.io/api/vim,node,java,linux,macos,emacs,nanoc,eclipse,windows,java-web,visualstudio,jetbrains+iml,visualstudiocode,maven,gradle # Edit at https://www.gitignore.io/?templates=vim,node,java,linux,macos,emacs,nanoc,eclipse,windows,java-web,visualstudio,jetbrains+iml,visualstudiocode,maven,gradle ### Eclipse ### .metadata bin/ tmp/ *.tmp *.bak *.swp *~.nib local.properties .settings/ .loadpath .recommenders # External tool builders .externalToolBuilders/ # Locally stored "Eclipse launch configurations" *.launch # PyDev specific (Python IDE for Eclipse) *.pydevproject # CDT-specific (C/C++ Development Tooling) .cproject # CDT- autotools .autotools # Java annotation processor (APT) .factorypath # PDT-specific (PHP Development Tools) .buildpath # sbteclipse plugin .target # Tern plugin .tern-project # TeXlipse plugin .texlipse # STS (Spring Tool Suite) .springBeans # Code Recommenders .recommenders/ # Annotation Processing .apt_generated/ # Scala IDE specific (Scala & Java development for Eclipse) .cache-main .scala_dependencies .worksheet ### Eclipse Patch ### # Eclipse Core .project # JDT-specific (Eclipse Java Development Tools) .classpath # Annotation Processing .apt_generated .sts4-cache/ ### Emacs ### # -*- mode: gitignore; -*- *~ #*# /.emacs.desktop /.emacs.desktop.lock *.elc auto-save-list tramp .#* # Org-mode .org-id-locations *_archive # flymake-mode *_flymake.* # eshell files /eshell/history /eshell/lastdir # elpa packages /elpa/ # reftex files *.rel # AUCTeX auto folder /auto/ # cask packages .cask/ dist/ # Flycheck flycheck_*.el # server auth directory /server/ # projectiles files .projectile # directory configuration .dir-locals.el # network security /network-security.data ### Java ### # Compiled class file *.class # Log file *.log # BlueJ files *.ctxt # Mobile Tools for Java (J2ME) .mtj.tmp/ # Package Files # *.jar *.war *.nar *.ear *.zip *.tar.gz *.rar # virtual machine crash logs, see http://www.java.com/en/download/help/error_hotspot.xml hs_err_pid* ### Java-Web ### ## ignoring target file target/ ### JetBrains+iml ### # Covers JetBrains IDEs: IntelliJ, RubyMine, PhpStorm, AppCode, PyCharm, CLion, Android Studio and WebStorm # Reference: https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/articles/206544839 # User-specific stuff .idea/**/workspace.xml .idea/**/tasks.xml .idea/**/usage.statistics.xml .idea/**/dictionaries .idea/**/shelf # Generated files .idea/**/contentModel.xml # Sensitive or high-churn files .idea/**/dataSources/ .idea/**/dataSources.ids .idea/**/dataSources.local.xml .idea/**/sqlDataSources.xml .idea/**/dynamic.xml .idea/**/uiDesigner.xml .idea/**/dbnavigator.xml # Gradle .idea/**/gradle.xml .idea/**/libraries # Gradle and Maven with auto-import # When using Gradle or Maven with auto-import, you should exclude module files, # since they will be recreated, and may cause churn. Uncomment if using # auto-import. # .idea/modules.xml # .idea/*.iml # .idea/modules # *.iml # *.ipr # CMake cmake-build-*/ # Mongo Explorer plugin .idea/**/mongoSettings.xml # File-based project format *.iws # IntelliJ out/ # mpeltonen/sbt-idea plugin .idea_modules/ # JIRA plugin atlassian-ide-plugin.xml # Cursive Clojure plugin .idea/replstate.xml # Crashlytics plugin (for Android Studio and IntelliJ) com_crashlytics_export_strings.xml crashlytics.properties crashlytics-build.properties fabric.properties # Editor-based Rest Client .idea/httpRequests # Android studio 3.1+ serialized cache file .idea/caches/build_file_checksums.ser ### JetBrains+iml Patch ### # Reason: https://github.com/joeblau/gitignore.io/issues/186#issuecomment-249601023 *.iml modules.xml .idea/misc.xml *.ipr ### Linux ### # temporary files which can be created if a process still has a handle open of a deleted file .fuse_hidden* # KDE directory preferences .directory # Linux trash folder which might appear on any partition or disk .Trash-* # .nfs files are created when an open file is removed but is still being accessed .nfs* ### macOS ### # General .DS_Store .AppleDouble .LSOverride # Icon must end with two Icon # Thumbnails ._* # Files that might appear in the root of a volume .DocumentRevisions-V100 .fseventsd .Spotlight-V100 .TemporaryItems .Trashes .VolumeIcon.icns .com.apple.timemachine.donotpresent # Directories potentially created on remote AFP share .AppleDB .AppleDesktop Network Trash Folder Temporary Items .apdisk ### Maven ### pom.xml.tag pom.xml.releaseBackup pom.xml.versionsBackup pom.xml.next release.properties dependency-reduced-pom.xml buildNumber.properties .mvn/timing.properties .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar .flattened-pom.xml ### Nanoc ### # For projects using Nanoc (http://nanoc.ws/) # Default location for output (needs to match output_dir's value found in nanoc.yaml) output/ # Temporary file directory tmp/nanoc/ # Crash Log crash.log ### Node ### # Logs logs npm-debug.log* yarn-debug.log* yarn-error.log* lerna-debug.log* # Diagnostic reports (https://nodejs.org/api/report.html) report.[0-9]*.[0-9]*.[0-9]*.[0-9]*.json # Runtime data pids *.pid *.seed *.pid.lock # Directory for instrumented libs generated by jscoverage/JSCover lib-cov # Coverage directory used by tools like istanbul coverage *.lcov # nyc test coverage .nyc_output # Grunt intermediate storage (https://gruntjs.com/creating-plugins#storing-task-files) .grunt # Bower dependency directory (https://bower.io/) bower_components # node-waf configuration .lock-wscript # Compiled binary addons (https://nodejs.org/api/addons.html) build/Release # Dependency directories node_modules/ jspm_packages/ # TypeScript v1 declaration files typings/ # TypeScript cache *.tsbuildinfo # Optional npm cache directory .npm # Optional eslint cache .eslintcache # Optional REPL history .node_repl_history # Output of 'npm pack' *.tgz # Yarn Integrity file .yarn-integrity # dotenv environment variables file .env .env.test # parcel-bundler cache (https://parceljs.org/) .cache # next.js build output .next # nuxt.js build output .nuxt # react / gatsby public/ # vuepress build output .vuepress/dist # Serverless directories .serverless/ # FuseBox cache .fusebox/ # DynamoDB Local files .dynamodb/ ### Vim ### # Swap [._]*.s[a-v][a-z] [._]*.sw[a-p] [._]s[a-rt-v][a-z] [._]ss[a-gi-z] [._]sw[a-p] # Session Session.vim Sessionx.vim # Temporary .netrwhist # Auto-generated tag files tags # Persistent undo [._]*.un~ ### VisualStudioCode ### .vscode/* !.vscode/settings.json !.vscode/tasks.json !.vscode/launch.json !.vscode/extensions.json ### VisualStudioCode Patch ### # Ignore all local history of files .history ### Windows ### # Windows thumbnail cache files Thumbs.db Thumbs.db:encryptable ehthumbs.db ehthumbs_vista.db # Dump file *.stackdump # Folder config file [Dd]esktop.ini # Recycle Bin used on file shares $RECYCLE.BIN/ # Windows Installer files *.cab *.msi *.msix *.msm *.msp # Windows shortcuts *.lnk ### Gradle ### .gradle build/ # Ignore Gradle GUI config gradle-app.setting # Avoid ignoring Gradle wrapper jar file (.jar files are usually ignored) !gradle-wrapper.jar # Cache of project .gradletasknamecache # # Work around https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/IDEA-116898 # gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties ### Gradle Patch ### **/build/ ### VisualStudio ### ## 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Comment the next line if you want to # checkin your Azure Web App publish settings, but sensitive information contained # in these scripts will be unencrypted PublishScripts/ # NuGet Packages *.nupkg # NuGet Symbol Packages *.snupkg # The packages folder can be ignored because of Package Restore **/[Pp]ackages/* # except build/, which is used as an MSBuild target. !**/[Pp]ackages/build/ # Uncomment if necessary however generally it will be regenerated when needed #!**/[Pp]ackages/repositories.config # NuGet v3's project.json files produces more ignorable files *.nuget.props *.nuget.targets # Microsoft Azure Build Output csx/ *.build.csdef # Microsoft Azure Emulator ecf/ rcf/ # Windows Store app package directories and files AppPackages/ BundleArtifacts/ Package.StoreAssociation.xml _pkginfo.txt *.appx *.appxbundle *.appxupload # Visual Studio cache files # files ending in .cache can be ignored *.[Cc]ache # but keep track of directories ending in .cache !?*.[Cc]ache/ # Others ClientBin/ ~$* *.dbmdl *.dbproj.schemaview *.jfm *.pfx *.publishsettings orleans.codegen.cs # Including strong name files can present a security risk # (https://github.com/github/gitignore/pull/2483#issue-259490424) #*.snk # Since there are multiple workflows, uncomment next line to ignore bower_components # (https://github.com/github/gitignore/pull/1529#issuecomment-104372622) #bower_components/ # RIA/Silverlight projects Generated_Code/ # Backup & report files from converting an old project file # to a newer Visual Studio version. 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