DAO模式多表联查

student类: 

 package com.myschool.entity;
  public class student{
   private int studentno;  //学号
   private String loginpwd;   //密码
   private String studentname;  //学生姓名
   private int sex;  //性别
   private int gradeid;  //年级ID
   private String phone;  //电话
   private String address;  //地址
   private String borndate;  //生日

   private String email;  //邮箱
   private String IdentityCard;  //身份证号
 
   grade grade=new grade();  //年级对象
 
   public grade getGrade() {
      return grade;
   }
   public void setGrade(grade grade) {
      this.grade = grade;
   }
 
   public int getStudentno() {
      return studentno;
   }
   public void setStudentno(int studentno) {
      this.studentno = studentno;
   }
   public String getLoginpwd() {
      return loginpwd;
   }
   public void setLoginpwd(String loginpwd) {
      this.loginpwd = loginpwd;
   }
   public String getStudentname() {
      return studentname;
   }
   public void setStudentname(String studentname) {
      this.studentname = studentname;
   }
   public int getSex() {
      return sex;
   }
   public void setSex(int sex) {
      this.sex = sex;
   }
   public int getGradeid() {
      return gradeid;
   }
   public void setGradeid(int gradeid) {
      this.gradeid = gradeid;
   }
   public String getPhone() {
      return phone;
   }
   public void setPhone(String phone) {
      this.phone = phone;
   }
   public String getAddress() {
      return address;
   }
   public void setAddress(String address) {
      this.address = address;
   }
   public String getBorndate() {
      return borndate;
   }
   public void setBorndate(String borndate) {
      this.borndate = borndate;
   }
   public String getEmail() {
      return email;
   }
   public void setEmail(String email) {
      this.email = email;
   }
   public String getIdentityCard() {
      return IdentityCard;
   }
   public void setIdentityCard(String identityCard) {
      IdentityCard = identityCard;
   }
   //带参构造

   public student(int studentno, String loginpwd, String studentname, int sex,
       int gradeid, String phone, String address, String borndate,
       String email, String identityCard) {
        super();
        this.studentno = studentno;
        this.loginpwd = loginpwd;
        this.studentname = studentname;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.gradeid = gradeid;
        this.phone = phone;
        this.address = address;
        this.borndate = borndate;
        this.email = email;
        IdentityCard = identityCard;
   }
   //无参构造
   public student(){
  
   }
}

grade类:

package com.myschool.entity;
import java.util.List;
public class grade {
   private int gradeid;  //年级编号
   private String gradename;  //年级名称
 
      public List<student> list;  //学生表集合
 
   public List<student> getList() {
      return list;
   }
   public void setList(List<student> list) {
      this.list = list;
   }
   public int getGradeid() {
      return gradeid;
   }
   public void setGradeid(int gradeid) {
      this.gradeid = gradeid;
   }
   public String getGradename() {
      return gradename;
   }
   public void setGradename(String gradename) {
      this.gradename = gradename;
   }
   //带参构造
   public grade(int gradeid, String gradename) {
      super();
      this.gradeid = gradeid;
      this.gradename = gradename;
   }
  //无参构造
   public grade(){
  
   }
}
 
BaseDao接口:
  
package com.myschool.daos;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class BaseDao {
   private final String DRIVER="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
   private final String URL="jdbc:mysql:///myschools";
   private final String USERNAME="root";
   private final String PASSWORD="123";
 
   private Connection con=null;
   private PreparedStatement ps=null;
   private ResultSet rs=null;
 
  //建立数据库连接
   public Connection getConnection(){
     try {
       Class.forName(DRIVER);
     if (con==null || con.isClosed()) {
        con=DriverManager.getConnection(URL,USERNAME,PASSWORD);
     }
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
       // TODO: handle exception
       e.printStackTrace();
    }catch (SQLException e) {
       // TODO: handle exception
     e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return con;
 }

   //增删改方法
   public int executUpdate(String sql,Object...obj) throws Exception{
     getConnection();
    ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
    for (int i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) {
       ps.setObject(i+1, obj[i]);
    }
    int count=ps.executeUpdate();
  
    return count;
 }
 
  //查询方法
   public ResultSet executeQuery(String sql,Object...obj) throws Exception{
    getConnection();
    ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
    for (int i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) {
       ps.setObject(i+1, obj[i]);
    }
    rs = ps.executeQuery();
    return rs;
 }
 
  //回收资源
   public void getclose() throws Exception{
    if (rs!=null) {
       rs.close();
    }
    if (ps!=null) {
       ps.close();
    }
    if (con!=null) {
       con.close();
    }
 }
 
}
接口:
package com.myschool.daos;
import java.util.List;
import com.myschool.entity.grade;
import com.myschool.entity.student;
public interface studentdao {
  //查询所有学生,包含年级名称
   public List<student> getstudent() throws Exception;
   //查询S1下的学生记录
   public grade getgrade(String gradeid) throws Exception;
 }
 
实现类: 
package com.myschool.dao.impl;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.myschool.daos.BaseDao;
import com.myschool.daos.studentdao;
import com.myschool.entity.grade;
import com.myschool.entity.student;

public class studnetdaoimpl extends BaseDao implements studentdao{
 
   private ResultSet rs=null;
 

   @Override
   public grade getgrade(String gradename) throws Exception {
      List<student> list1=new ArrayList<student>();
      String sql="select s.*,g.GradeName from student as s,grade as g where s.GradeId=g.GradeId and g.gradename=?";
      Object[] obj={gradename};
      rs=executeQuery(sql, obj);
      grade grade=null;
      if (rs!=null) {
         while(rs.next()){
            grade=new grade();
            student student=new student();
            student.setStudentno(rs.getInt("studentno"));
            student.setStudentname(rs.getString("studentname"));
            list1.add(student);
            grade.setGradename(rs.getString("gradename"));
         }
         grade.setList(list1);
      }
      return grade;
   }

   @Override
   public List<student> getstudent() throws Exception {
      List<student> list=new ArrayList<student>();
      String sql="select * from student as s,grade as g where s.GradeId=g.GradeId";
      rs = executeQuery(sql);
  
      if (rs!=null) {
         while(rs.next()){
            student stu=new student();
            grade grade=new grade();
            stu.setStudentno(rs.getInt("studentno"));
            stu.setStudentname(rs.getString("studentname"));
            grade.setGradename(rs.getString("gradename"));
            stu.setGrade(grade);
            list.add(stu);
         }
      }
      return list;
   }
 
}
main方法:
  
package ui;
import java.util.List;
import com.myschool.dao.impl.studnetdaoimpl;
import com.myschool.daos.studentdao;
import com.myschool.entity.grade;
import com.myschool.entity.student;
public class ui {
   static studentdao dao=new studnetdaoimpl();
 
   public static void getstudent() throws Exception{
      List<student> list=dao.getstudent();
      for (student student : list) {
       System.out.println(student.getStudentno()+" "+student.getStudentname()+" "+student.getGrade().getGradename());
      }
   }
 
   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
      getstudent();
      System.out.println("=================================");
      grade grade=dao.getgrade("S1");
      for (student stu : grade.getList()) {
         System.out.println(stu.getStudentno()+" "+stu.getStudentname()+" "+grade.getGradename());
      }
   }
}
 
执行结果:
  
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wnwn/p/10944787.html